Cerro Choquequirao: The Lost Incan Citadel
Explore the breathtaking beauty of Cerro Choquequirao, an untouched Incan citadel offering stunning views and rich history in the heart of the Andes.
A brief summary to Cerro Choquequirao
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Cerro Choquequirao, often referred to as the 'Cradle of Gold,' is a stunning mountain peak located in the Peruvian Andes. Standing at an elevation of approximately 3,050 meters, it offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, including the Apurímac River valley and the snow-capped peaks of the Vilcabamba range. This remarkable site is not just a natural wonder but also a significant archaeological treasure, as it was once a vital Incan citadel that served as a strategic military outpost and a ceremonial site. Unlike its more famous counterpart, Machu Picchu, Choquequirao remains relatively untouched by mass tourism, allowing visitors to experience the serene beauty of the Andes and the rich history of the Inca civilization in a more intimate setting. The journey to reach Cerro Choquequirao is an adventure in itself. The trek typically spans several days, winding through lush valleys, steep inclines, and diverse ecosystems, providing hikers with a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the stunning natural beauty of Peru. Along the way, you may encounter local wildlife, including the elusive Andean condor and vibrant flora that thrives in the region. The archaeological ruins at Choquequirao are expansive, featuring impressive stone terraces, intricate agricultural systems, and ceremonial plazas that hint at the ingenuity of the Incan builders. As you explore, you can almost feel the echoes of history surrounding you, making it a must-visit destination for history buffs and nature lovers alike. For those seeking a truly rewarding experience, visiting Cerro Choquequirao is more than just a hike; it is a journey into the heart of the Andes and the legacy of the Incan Empire. Whether you are an experienced trekker or a casual hiker, the allure of this majestic peak is sure to leave a lasting impression.
Local tips
- Start your trek early in the morning to enjoy cooler temperatures and avoid the midday sun.
- Bring plenty of water and snacks, as the trek can be strenuous and facilities are limited.
- Consider hiring a local guide for a more enriching experience and to navigate the trails safely.
- Pack a good pair of hiking boots and be prepared for varying weather conditions, especially rain.
- Take your time to explore the ruins and enjoy the stunning panoramic views along the way.
Getting There
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Car
If you are traveling by car, first make your way to the town of Cachora, which serves as the main access point to the Choquequirao Trek. From Cusco, take the paved road via the route to Abancay. The drive is approximately 4-5 hours (about 150 km). Once in Cachora, park your car in one of the local parking areas, as you will need to continue your journey on foot. The trek to Cerro Choquequirao starts from Cachora, and a local guide is recommended for the best experience.
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Public Transportation
To reach Cachora using public transportation, take a bus from Cusco to Abancay (the journey takes around 3-4 hours). From the Abancay terminal, transfer to a smaller minivan or colectivo heading to Cachora. This leg of the trip will take about 1.5 hours. Upon arriving in Cachora, you will need to hire a local guide or join a trekking group to start the hike to Cerro Choquequirao. Ensure you check the bus schedules in advance as departure times can vary.
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Hiking
Once you are in Cachora, the trek to Cerro Choquequirao begins. The hike is approximately 32 kilometers and typically takes 2-3 days to complete, depending on your pace and stops. The trail is steep at points, so be prepared with proper hiking gear. It is advisable to carry sufficient food, water, and camping equipment if you plan to stay overnight. As you ascend, you will be rewarded with breathtaking views and a chance to see the ruins of Choquequirao.