Moldova: The Hidden Gem of Romania

• HelloBună ziua
  [Boo-nuh zee-wah]
• GoodbyeLa revedere
  [Lah reh-veh-deh-reh]
• YesDa
  [Dah]
• NoNu
  [Noo]
• Please/You're welcomeTe rog
  [Teh rohg]
• Thank youMulțumesc
  [Mool-tzoo-mesk]
• Excuse me/SorryScuzați-mă
  [Scoo-zah-tzuh-muh]
• How are you?Ce faci?
  [Cheh fahch?]
• Fine. And you?Bine. Și tu?
  [Bee-neh. Shee too?]
• Do you speak English?Vorbești engleză?
  [Vor-besht eng-leh-zuh?]
• I don't understandNu înțeleg
  [Noo in-teh-leg]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseAș dori să văd meniul, vă rog
  [Ush doh-ree suh vuhd meh-nyool, vuh rohg]
• I don't eat meatNu mănânc carne
  [Noo muh-nuhnk kahr-neh]
• Cheers!Noroc!
  [Noh-rohk]
• I would like to pay, pleaseAș dori să plătesc, vă rog
  [Ush doh-ree suh pluh-tesk, vuh rohg]

• Help!Ajutor!
  [Ah-zhoo-tohr]
• Go away!Du-te!
  [Doo-teh]
• Call the Police!Chemati poliția!
  [Heh-mah-ti poh-lee-tsee-ah]
• Call a doctor!Chemati un doctor!
  [Heh-mah-ti oon dohk-tohr]
• I'm lostM-am pierdut
  [Mahm pyehr-dooht]
• I'm illSunt bolnav
  [Sooont bohl-nahv]

• I'd like to buy...Aș dori să cumpăr...
  [Ush doh-ree suh koom-puhr]
• I'm just lookingDoar mă uit
  [Dwahr muh ooit]
• How much is it?Cât costă?
  [Kaht kohs-tuh?]
• That's too expensiveEste prea scump
  [Eh-steh preh-ah skoomp]
• Can you lower the price?Puteți să scadeți prețul?
  [Poo-tehts sah skah-dehts prehts-ool]

• What time is it?Cât este ora?
  [Kaht ye-steh oh-rah]
• It's one o'clockEste ora unu
  [Eh-steh oh-rah oon-oo]
• Half past (10)Zece și jumătate
  [Zeh-cheh shi joo-muh-tah-teh]
• MorningDimineața
  [Dee-mee-neh-tzah]
• AfternoonDupă-amiază
  [Doo-puh ah-mee-ah-zuh]
• EveningSeara
  [Seh-ah-rah]
• YesterdayIeri
  [Yehr]
• TodayAstăzi
  [Ah-stuhz]
• TomorrowMâine
  [Muhy-neh]
• 1Unu
  [Oon-oo]
• 2Doi
  [Doy]
• 3Trei
  [Treh-ee]
• 4Patru
  [Pah-troo]
• 5Cinci
  [Cheen-chee]
• 6Șase
  [Shah-seh]
• 7Șapte
  [Shahp-teh]
• 8Opt
  [Ohp-t]
• 9Nouă
  [Noh-oo-uh]
• 10Zece
  [Zeh-che]

• Where's a/the...?Unde este...
  [Oon-deh ye-steh]
• What's the address?Care este adresa?
  [Cah-reh ye-steh ah-dre-sah]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Puteți să-mi arătați (pe hartă)?
  [Poo-tehts sah-mee ah-rah-tahts peh hahr-tuh]
• When's the next (bus)?Când vine următorul (autobuz)?
  [Kuhnd vee-neh oor-muh-toh-rool ow-toh-booz]
• A ticket (to ....)Un bilet (către ...)
  [Oon bee-let (kuh-treh ...)]

The region of Moldova, not to be confused with the Republic of Moldova, has a rich history that dates back to antiquity. It was originally inhabited by Dacian tribes before becoming a part of the Roman Empire in the 2nd century AD. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the area was subject to various invasions and migrations, including the Goths, Huns, and Slavs.

The Principality of Moldavia was founded in 1359 by Dragoș, a Romanian voivode, and later consolidated by Bogdan I. It became one of the three medieval Romanian principalities, alongside Wallachia and Transylvania. Moldavia was known for resisting Ottoman expansion in Europe and for its rich cultural heritage, including the famous painted monasteries of Bucovina.

One of the most notable rulers of Moldavia was Stephen the Great (Ștefan cel Mare), who reigned from 1457 to 1504. Under his leadership, Moldavia experienced a period of cultural and military prosperity. Stephen successfully defended the principality against Ottoman, Hungarian, and Polish forces. Many of the region's most famous monasteries and churches were built during his reign.

From the 16th to the 19th centuries, Moldavia fell under Ottoman suzerainty, although it retained a degree of autonomy. During this period, the principality was often ruled by Phanariote princes, Greek administrators appointed by the Ottoman Empire. This era was marked by heavy taxation and political instability but also saw the introduction of Greek culture and education.

One of the most significant events in the history of Moldova was its union with Wallachia in 1859, forming the basis of modern Romania. This union was spearheaded by Alexandru Ioan Cuza, who became the first ruler of the united principalities. The unification laid the groundwork for the eventual creation of the Romanian state and the modernization of its institutions.

After World War II, the region experienced significant geopolitical changes. The northeastern part of historical Moldavia, known today as the Republic of Moldova, was annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. The post-war period in Romanian Moldova saw the implementation of communist policies, land collectivization, and industrialization, which left lasting impacts on the region's social and economic fabric.

Following the fall of communism in 1989, Moldova went through a period of transition towards a market economy and democratic governance. The region has since become a key area for tourism, known for its natural beauty, historical landmarks, and cultural festivals. Efforts have been made to preserve and promote the unique heritage of Moldova, including its traditional crafts, music, and cuisine.

Moldova area in Romania is accessible by various means of transportation. The nearest international airport is Iași International Airport, approximately 7 kilometers from the city center of Iași. From the airport, taxis and rideshare services are readily available. Alternatively, you can take a train or bus from major Romanian cities such as Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, or Constanța. The region is also well-connected by road, making it convenient to drive if you prefer renting a car.

Public transportation in the Moldova area includes buses, trams, and trains, which are efficient and affordable. Iași has an extensive public transport network, including trams and buses. Taxis and rideshare services like Uber are also available. For intercity travel, trains are a reliable option, with regular services to and from major cities. Renting a car is a great option if you want to explore the region at your own pace.

The official currency in Romania is the Romanian Leu (RON). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in cities, hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting rural areas. ATMs are readily available in cities such as Iași, Suceava, and Bacău. It's recommended to exchange currency at banks or authorized exchange offices for better rates.

Moldova area in Romania is generally safe for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it's important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it's always best to stay vigilant. Use reputable taxi services and avoid unlicensed cabs.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which connects you to police, fire, and medical services. Major cities like Iași have well-equipped hospitals and clinics. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are available throughout the region where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always cover your head when entering churches and monasteries. Public Transport: Do be respectful and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake and a smile. A slight bow of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Moldova area like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Romanian goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the region's history and culture. Don’t miss visiting the painted monasteries of Bucovina, which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. For a unique experience, take a stroll through the historic center of Iași, visit the Palace of Culture, and enjoy a traditional Romanian meal at one of the local restaurants.

The official language is Romanian. English is widely spoken in tourist areas and by younger generations. Learning a few basic Romanian phrases can be helpful and appreciated by locals.

The Moldova area experiences a temperate-continental climate. Summers (June to August) are warm, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C. Winters (December to February) are cold, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are mild and pleasant. Pack accordingly based on the season of your visit.