Devils Tower National Monument · Travel guide · Updated 2026

Devils Tower National Monument: A Natural Wonder in South Dakota

Discover the awe-inspiring Devils Tower National Monument, a geological and cultural landmark in South Dakota, where nature, history, and adventure converge.

Devils Tower National Monument is a stunning natural wonder located in the northeastern part of Wyoming, though often associated with the nearby South Dakota border. This geological marvel rises dramatically from the rolling plains, forming an iconic silhouette that has captivated visitors for centuries. The tower is a sacred site for many Native American tribes, who have woven it into their legends and traditions. The monument is famous for its unique columnar structure, which was formed by volcanic activity millions of years ago. The scientific curiosity of its formation only adds to its mystique. Visitors can enjoy a variety of activities such as hiking, rock climbing, and wildlife watching. The Tower Trail, a 1.3-mile loop around the base, offers breathtaking views and a close encounter with the tower's impressive vertical columns. Beyond its geological significance, Devils Tower is also known for its cultural and historical importance. It was the first United States National Monument, designated by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1906. The area is rich with indigenous history, and various cultural events and ceremonies are held throughout the year, providing a deeper understanding of the region's heritage.

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    Devils Tower National Monument Essentials

    Core city planning details in the same structured guide format used across the Country/Region page language.

    How to Get There

    Devils Tower National Monument is located in northeastern Wyoming, not South Dakota. The nearest major airport is the Rapid City Regional Airport (RAP) in South Dakota, approximately 105 miles away. From Rapid City, you can rent a car and drive to Devils Tower, which takes around 2 hours. Alternatively, you can fly into Denver International Airport (DEN) and drive approximately 400 miles, which takes around 6 hours. There are also shuttle services and guided tours that operate from Rapid City to Devils Tower.

    Transportation

    The most convenient way to explore Devils Tower National Monument and its surrounding areas is by car. There is no public transportation directly to the monument, so renting a car is highly recommended. Once at the monument, there are parking facilities available. Bicycling is also an option within the park for those who enjoy a more active mode of transport. Keep in mind that the nearest gas stations and services are in nearby towns like Hulett and Sundance.

    Currency and Payment

    The official currency in the United States is the US Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted at Devils Tower National Monument, including at the visitor center and gift shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for small purchases or in case card facilities are temporarily unavailable. ATMs can be found in nearby towns such as Hulett and Sundance.

    Safety

    Devils Tower National Monument is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is always wise to take standard precautions. Avoid leaving valuables in your car and be cautious in remote areas. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists in or around the monument, but always stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings. Additionally, be mindful of wildlife and keep a safe distance from animals.

    Emergency Situations

    In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. The nearest medical facilities are in the towns of Hulett and Sundance. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. The visitor center at Devils Tower also has basic first-aid supplies and staff trained to assist in emergency situations. Always carry a mobile phone with you and know the location of the nearest ranger station.

    Do's and Don'ts

    Fashion: Do wear comfortable and weather-appropriate clothing, including sturdy hiking boots for trails. Avoid wearing flip-flops or sandals on rocky terrain. Religion: Do respect the cultural and spiritual significance of Devils Tower to Native American tribes. Public Transport: There is no public transport within the monument, so plan to drive or bike. Greetings: A simple handshake or nod is appropriate when meeting others. Eating & Drinking: Do bring your own snacks and water, especially if you plan on hiking. Do not litter; always use designated trash bins.

    Local Tips

    To experience Devils Tower like a local, consider visiting during the off-peak seasons in spring or fall for fewer crowds and milder weather. Engage with park rangers and attend interpretive programs to learn more about the monument's history and geology. Take time to hike the Tower Trail for spectacular views and photo opportunities. If you're interested in rock climbing, Devils Tower is a popular spot, but be sure to register and follow climbing regulations. Lastly, visit nearby attractions such as the Belle Fourche River and the town of Hulett for a more comprehensive experience.

    History of Devils Tower National Monument

    Follow the city from Roman Londinium to its modern global identity through landmark moments that still shape the visitor experience.

    Geological Formation

    Devils Tower, a monolithic igneous formation, rises dramatically 1,267 feet above the Belle Fourche River in northeastern Wyoming. Formed approximately 50 million years ago during the Paleocene Epoch, the tower is composed primarily of phonolite porphyry. The distinctive hexagonal columns were created through the slow cooling and contraction of molten rock beneath the Earth's surface. Erosion over millions of years exposed the tower we see today.

    Native American Significance

    Long before it was a national monument, Devils Tower held deep spiritual significance for many Native American tribes, including the Lakota, Cheyenne, and Kiowa. Known to the Lakota as 'Mato Tipila' or 'Bear Lodge,' the site is central to numerous sacred narratives and ceremonial practices. One popular legend tells of a group of girls who were transformed into stars (the Pleiades) after being chased up the rock by a giant bear. The bear's claw marks are said to be the vertical striations visible on the tower's sides.

    Exploration and Naming

    In 1875, Colonel Richard Irving Dodge led an expedition to the Black Hills, during which geologist Walter P. Jenney conducted a survey of the area. Dodge's interpreter mistranslated the native name 'Bear Lodge' as 'Bad God's Tower,' which was later shortened to 'Devils Tower.' This name was formally adopted when President Theodore Roosevelt designated the site as the first United States National Monument on September 24, 1906, under the Antiquities Act.

    Early Tourism and Climbing

    Following its designation as a national monument, Devils Tower attracted early tourists and adventurous climbers. The first documented ascent occurred on July 4, 1893, when William Rogers and Willard Ripley reached the summit using a wooden ladder they constructed and affixed to the rock face. Climbing became increasingly popular, and today, Devils Tower is a renowned destination for rock climbers from around the world, offering over 200 established routes.

    Cultural and Environmental Preservation

    Devils Tower National Monument is not only a geological wonder but also a cultural and ecological treasure. The National Park Service works to balance the preservation of its natural features with respect for the cultural significance it holds for Native American tribes. Annual events, such as the June voluntary climbing closure, honor Native American cultural practices and promote mutual respect among climbers, tourists, and indigenous communities. Conservation efforts also focus on protecting the surrounding ecosystems, which host diverse flora and fauna.

    Pop Culture Influence

    Devils Tower gained international fame as a key location in Steven Spielberg's 1977 film 'Close Encounters of the Third Kind.' The tower's otherworldly appearance made it the perfect backdrop for the movie's climactic scenes involving extraterrestrial contact. This Hollywood exposure brought renewed interest and increased visitor numbers, further cementing its status as an iconic American landmark.

    Phrasebook

    Local Phrases about Devils Tower National Monument

    Browse practical local phrases by situation. Each group opens only when needed, keeping the guide tidy while preserving the full phrase set.

    6 phrase groups English + pronunciation
    Basics
    • HelloHau
      [how]
    • GoodbyeHáóke
      [ha-oh-keh]
    • YesHan
      [hahn]
    • NoNah
      [nah]
    • Please/You're welcomeTȟačhíŋča
      [tah-chin-cha]
    • Thank youPiláma
      [pee-lah-mah]
    • Excuse me/SorryHáŋ
      [hahn]
    • How are you?Hečíya kiŋ
      [heh-chee-yah keen]
    • Fine. And you?Pȟežíla. Ní kiŋ
      [pah-zhee-lah. nee keen]
    • Do you speak English?Ištáŋma kiŋ
      [ee-shtaang-mah keen]
    • I don't understandWíyaka šni
      [wee-yah-kah shnee]
    Eating & Drinking
    • I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMenu kiŋ tȟaŋhaŋ čhaŋháŋpi kiŋ čha
      [meh-noo keen tahng-hahn chan-hahn-pee keen chah]
    • I don't eat meatPȟežítu yuha šni
      [pah-zhee-too yoo-hah shnee]
    • Cheers!Škéeye!
      [shkay-yay]
    • I would like to pay, pleaseIyéčhiya kiŋ čha
      [ee-ye-chi-yah keen chah]
    Emergencies
    • Help!Wíyaka!
      [wee-yah-kah]
    • Go away!Líla!
      [lee-lah]
    • Call the Police!Wíyaka tȟáŋka kiŋ
      [wee-yah-kah tahng-kah keen]
    • Call a doctor!Wíyaka wičháša kiŋ
      [wee-yah-kah wee-chah-shah keen]
    • I'm lostWíyaka yeló
      [wee-yah-kah yeh-loh]
    • I'm illWíyaka na tȟáŋka
      [wee-yah-kah nah tahng-kah]
    Shopping
    • I'd like to buy...Níyukši tȟaŋháŋ čha
      [nee-yook-shee tahng-hahn chah]
    • I'm just lookingŠniyéčhiya
      [shnee-ye-chi-yah]
    • How much is it?Hečha kiŋ šni
      [heh-chah keen shnee]
    • That's too expensiveHečíyata kiŋ
      [heh-chee-yah-tah keen]
    • Can you lower the price?Tȟaŋhaŋ čhaŋháŋpi kiŋ čha
      [tahng-hahn chan-hahn-pee keen chah]
    Time & Numbers
    • What time is it?Hiyá šni
      [hee-yah shnee]
    • It's one o'clockItókiča
      [ee-toh-kee-cha]
    • Half past (10)Naĥpéya
      [nah-hpay-yah]
    • MorningWíyaka
      [wee-yah-kah]
    • AfternoonWíyaka kiŋ
      [wee-yah-kah keen]
    • EveningHéhaŋ
      [heh-hahn]
    • YesterdayIčháŋ
      [ee-chahn]
    • TodayLíla
      [lee-lah]
    • TomorrowŠlíla
      [shlee-lah]
    • 1Hoká
      [hoh-kah]
    • 2Náŋmá
      [nahng-mah]
    • 3Yamní
      [yahm-nee]
    • 4Topá
      [toh-pah]
    • 5Zaptaŋ
      [zahp-tahng]
    • 6Pȟežúta
      [pah-zhoo-tah]
    • 7Šakpá
      [shahk-pah]
    • 8Šákpe
      [shah-kpeh]
    • 9Naháŋ
      [nah-hahn]
    • 10Nážiŋča
      [nah-zhee-ng-chah]
    Transport & Directions
    • Where's a/the...?Heóka...
      [heh-oh-kah]
    • What's the address?Heóka kiŋ tȟáŋka
      [heh-oh-kah keen tahng-kah]
    • Can you show me (on the map)?Kiŋ tȟaŋhaŋ čhaŋháŋpi kiŋ čha
      [keen tahng-hahn chan-hahn-pee keen chah]
    • When's the next (bus)?Heóka na kiŋ tȟáŋka
      [heh-oh-kah nah keen tahng-kah]
    • A ticket (to ....)Wíyaka kiŋ
      [wee-yah-kah keen]

    Explore Devils Tower National Monument in Photos

    A quick visual tour through classic views, riverside landmarks, royal streets, and skyline moments.

    File:Devils Tower at sunset, Wyoming USA.jpg - Wikimedia Commons
    Free Images : landscape, tree, nature, wilderness, mountain, hiking, hill,  adventure, cliff, scenery, volcano, rock formation, terrain, geology,  wyoming, ecosystem, trails, biome, devil's tower, natural environment,  geographical feature, mountainous ...
    Campgrounds - Devils Tower National Monument (U.S. National Park Service)
    Map Scavenger Hunt (U.S. National Park Service)
    File:Circle Wind Sculpture.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

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