Free Madrid Travel Guide & Mobile App
Plan your Madrid trip with Evendo. Get free guides to top attractions, restaurants, hotels, and bars. Web access or download the mobile app.
Madrid combines grand boulevards, world-class museums, royal history, lively neighbourhoods and late-night Spanish culture in Spain’s spirited capital.
Royal Heritage and Grand Boulevards
Madrid is Spain’s high-plateau capital, a city of broad avenues, formal squares and neighbourhood streets where royal history sits comfortably beside contemporary urban life. The historic centre gathers around Puerta del Sol and Plaza Mayor, while the Palacio Real de Madrid, with its ceremonial rooms and extensive collections, reflects the city’s role as the seat of the Spanish monarchy. Nearby, the Almudena Cathedral and the neoclassical Palacio de Cibeles add architectural weight to a cityscape shaped by successive periods of expansion and reform.Read more about Madrid
Art Along the Paseo del Prado
Neighbourhoods with Their Own Rhythms
When is the best time to visit Madrid?
Best: June, August–September · 26–30°C| Month | High (°C) | Rainfall (mm) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 10 | 33 |
| February | 11 | 27 |
| March | 14 | 24 |
| April | 17 | 33 |
| May | 21 | 30 |
| June (best) | 26 | 18 |
| July | 31 | 8 |
| August (best) | 30 | 10 |
| September (best) | 26 | 27 |
| October | 19 | 33 |
| November | 13 | 36 |
| December | 10 | 38 |
Getting to and around Madrid
How to get there
Transportation
Best attractions in Madrid
Madrid’s principal attractions range from royal interiors to major collections of European art. The Palacio Real de Madrid introduces the ceremonial world of the Bourbon court, while the nearby Almudena Cathedral and Sabatini Gardens create a strong architectural ensemble. Along the Paseo del Prado, the Prado Museum displays Spanish masters including Velázquez and Goya, the Thyssen-Bornemisza presents a broad private collection, and the Reina Sofía anchors modern art with Picasso’s Guernica. Retiro Park offers tree-lined paths, the Crystal Palace and a boating lake within a historic royal landscape. Visitors can trace older Madrid through Plaza Mayor, Puerta del Sol and the lanes of La Latina, then browse the Sunday stalls of El Rastro. The Matadero Madrid cultural centre, housed in a former slaughterhouse complex, provides a contrasting view of the capital’s contemporary arts scene.
-
Park
El Retiro Park
Madrid's 350-year-old royal park with boating lake, glass palace, and rose gardens draws crowds for shaded strolls and city-center nature immersion.
5 min drive · 1.7 km from city centre
-
Park
El Retiro Park
Madrid's timeless sanctuary where royal heritage meets urban vitality in 125 hectares of cultivated beauty.
5 min drive · 1.7 km from city centre
-
Plaza
Plaza Mayor
Four centuries of Spanish history converge in Madrid's most vital public square, where architecture, culture, and urban life intertwine.
4 min walk · 0.3 km from city centre
-
Art museum
Museo Nacional del Prado
Where Velázquez, Goya, and Bosch reveal the soul of European artistic genius across five centuries.
13 min walk · 1.0 km from city centre
Best landmarks in Madrid
Madrid’s landmarks express the city’s evolution from fortified settlement to royal and democratic capital. The Palacio Real de Madrid occupies the site of the former Alcázar and dominates the western edge of the historic centre, while the Almudena Cathedral opposite it combines a long construction history with a modern interior. Plaza Mayor, remodelled after fires and urban changes, remains the clearest civic space of Habsburg Madrid; nearby Puerta del Sol functions as a symbolic centre of the country and the starting point for major roads. The Puerta de Alcalá, commissioned under Charles III, marks the former eastern entrance to the city beside Retiro Park. Along the Paseo del Prado, the Cibeles fountain and Palacio de Cibeles represent Madrid’s eighteenth- and early twentieth-century civic monumentalism, complemented by the National Library and the city’s historic art institutions.
-
Park
El Retiro Park
El Retiro Park in Madrid: a royal landscape turned public landmark trail, with the Alfonso XII monument, the Great Pond, and the glowing Palacio de Cristal.
5 min drive · 1.6 km from city centre
-
Plaza
Plaza Mayor
Madrid's 17th-century plaza where Habsburg brick arcades enclose markets, performers, and royal statues in a vibrant rectangle of Spanish urban history.
4 min walk · 0.3 km from city centre
-
Art museum
Museo Nacional del Prado
Europe's supreme canvas chronicle, where Velázquez gazes pierce souls and Goya's shadows ignite revolutions in Madrid's eternal art bastion.
13 min walk · 1.0 km from city centre
-
Plaza
Puerta del Sol
Where Spain's heartbeat echoes through centuries of history and vibrant urban energy.
1 min walk · 0.1 km from city centre
Explore Madrid on the map
Plan your Madrid trip on one map. See where the top attractions, landmarks, restaurants, bars and hotels are, find what's near where you're staying, and book hotels and experiences in a few clicks.
Neighbourhoods in Madrid
-
Chueca Chueca in Madrid blends LGBTQ+ culture, lively plazas, design shops, Mercado de San Antón, historic streets, tapas and late-night city energy for curious visitors. -
Gran Via Discover Gran Via, Madrid's dynamic avenue where historical architecture meets modern entertainment, shopping, and dining in the heart of Spain's vibrant capital. 7 min walk · 0.6 km from city centre
-
La Latina La Latina in Madrid combines medieval lanes, El Rastro, Cava Baja tapas, historic churches, lively plazas and authentic neighbourhood culture for curious visitors. 10 min walk · 0.8 km from city centre
-
Malasana Malasaña in Madrid blends Movida history, independent shops, lively plazas, cafés, bars and creative street life near Gran Vía and Tribunal for curious visitors.
-
Retiro Retiro in Madrid combines the park, Crystal Palace, Puerta de Alcalá, leafy walks, museums, markets and lively neighbourhood dining beside the city centre. 8 min drive · 2.5 km from city centre
Swipe for more neighbourhoods
Best hotels in Madrid
Best restaurants in Madrid
Madrid’s food culture combines Castilian comfort dishes, produce from across Spain and a contemporary restaurant scene shaped by the capital’s diverse population. Local specialities include cocido madrileño, a substantial chickpea and meat stew traditionally served in stages, the crisp calamari sandwich associated with the city centre, callos a la madrileña and sweet churros with thick chocolate. Traditional tabernas and tapas bars remain important, particularly around La Latina, Huertas and the historic centre, while Lavapiés offers food influenced by communities from South Asia, Africa and Latin America. Mercado de San Miguel presents a polished market-style selection, whereas Mercado de San Fernando retains a more neighbourhood-oriented atmosphere. Bakeries, vermouth bars and cafés add to the city’s unhurried pattern of small meals, shared plates and late dinners.
-
Fresh food market
Mercado de San Miguel
Madrid's 1916 iron market hall where tapas stalls overflow with Galicia prawns, Iberian ham, and cider pours amid Plaza Mayor's historic pulse.
6 min walk · 0.5 km from city centre
-
Chocolate cafe
Chocolatería San Ginés
Where Madrid's chocolate tradition flows 24/7 through a timeless passageway since 1894
3 min walk · 0.3 km from city centre
-
Tapas
Tapa Tapa Montera
Calle Montera's go-to for sizzling gambas, bravas, and croquetas amid Gran Vía's electric hum, where tapas fuel Madrid's endless energy.
4 min walk · 0.4 km from city centre
-
Italian
Baldoria Madrid
Neapolitan pizza mastery in Madrid's most refined neighborhood, where imported ingredients meet wood-fired tradition.
9 min drive · 3.1 km from city centre
Best bars in Madrid
Madrid’s evenings begin with conversation over vermouth, wine or a small beer and often continue well beyond dinner. La Latina is associated with traditional bars and Sunday socialising, while Malasaña offers independent drinking spots, live music and a youthful creative atmosphere. Chueca has a broad range of cocktail bars, late venues and welcoming nightlife, and Huertas remains a central area for bars serving visitors and residents. Flamenco performances, small concert rooms, theatres and cultural venues provide alternatives to clubbing, with the Teatro Real and several performance spaces adding a more formal dimension. Nightlife is generally late by northern European standards, but the mood varies considerably by street: some venues are intimate and conversational, while others focus on DJs and dancing. Public transport arrangements and venue entry policies should be checked for the evening in question.
-
Tapas
Tapa Tapa Montera
Calle de la Montera's go-to tapas bar pours Madrid's bar spirit into every plate and glass, fueling Centro's endless energy with crowd-pleasing bites and brews.
4 min walk · 0.4 km from city centre
-
Restaurant
Rosi La Loca
Gastropub powerhouse in Madrid Centro serving inventive cocktails in standout glassware alongside robust Spanish tapas in a perpetually humming lounge bar environment.
2 min walk · 0.1 km from city centre
-
Restaurant
Inclan Brutal Bar
Madrid Centro's powerhouse for bold tapas, Spanish classics, and lively cocktail hours in a compact, high-energy bar pulsing with local nightlife rhythm.
3 min walk · 0.2 km from city centre
-
Tapas Bar
El Tigre Sidra Bar
El Tigre's sidra pours unleash endless free tapas platters amid Chueca's electric crush, delivering Madrid's rowdiest, most generous bar ritual for locals and travelers alike.
8 min walk · 0.6 km from city centre
Best nightclubs in Madrid
Madrid’s evenings begin with conversation over vermouth, wine or a small beer and often continue well beyond dinner. La Latina is associated with traditional bars and Sunday socialising, while Malasaña offers independent drinking spots, live music and a youthful creative atmosphere. Chueca has a broad range of cocktail bars, late venues and welcoming nightlife, and Huertas remains a central area for bars serving visitors and residents. Flamenco performances, small concert rooms, theatres and cultural venues provide alternatives to clubbing, with the Teatro Real and several performance spaces adding a more formal dimension. Nightlife is generally late by northern European standards, but the mood varies considerably by street: some venues are intimate and conversational, while others focus on DJs and dancing. Public transport arrangements and venue entry policies should be checked for the evening in question.
-
Bar
Calle 365 l Discoteca Madrid
Where Madrid's nightlife pulses with rhythm, craft cocktails, and unforgettable energy until sunrise.
5 min walk · 0.4 km from city centre
-
Disco club
Kapital
Seven floors of themed dance realms fuel Madrid's fiercest nights, blending theater heritage with pounding beats and live spectacles in Atocha's electric core.
15 min walk · 1.2 km from city centre
-
Jazz
Café Central
Madrid's premier jazz club pulses with live sets from global masters in an intimate historic space, blending café charm with electrifying nights.
4 min walk · 0.3 km from city centre
-
Disco club
Medias Puri
Dance through Madrid's nightlife pulse at Medias Puri, where spacious floors and steady beats in Plaza de Tirso de Molina fuel endless nights of authentic club energy.
6 min walk · 0.5 km from city centre
Best shops in Madrid
Shopping in Madrid moves from established commercial avenues to neighbourhood markets and specialist streets. Gran Vía and the surrounding centre contain major Spanish and international retailers, while Calle de Serrano and the Salamanca district are known for polished boutiques, jewellery and fashion. For a more individual character, Malasaña and Chueca offer independent clothing, design shops and vintage stores, and the area around Calle de Fuencarral mixes established brands with smaller retailers. El Rastro, spread through streets south of Plaza de Cascorro on Sundays and public holidays, is Madrid’s best-known open-air flea market, with antiques, furniture, clothing and curiosities alongside surrounding shops. Visitors seeking food gifts can look for Spanish preserves, sweets, olive oil and regional wines, while traditional crafts and leather goods are available through independent stores rather than a single central craft quarter.
-
Clothing store
Primark
Primark Gran Vía packs Madrid's Gran Vía with floors of dirt-cheap trendy clothes, lingerie, kids' gear, and home finds for non-stop budget shopping thrills.
5 min walk · 0.4 km from city centre
-
Shopping mall
Centro Comercial Plenilunio
Madrid's San Blas powerhouse with 200+ stores, cinema, gym, and food court for all-day retail and leisure in one vast, accessible complex.
30 min drive · 10 km from city centre
-
Chocolate cafe
Chocolatería San Ginés
Madrid's legendary churrería shop where crispy churros meet thick hot chocolate and artisanal bars line shelves for take-home treasures in a historic alley.
3 min walk · 0.3 km from city centre
-
Shopping mall
La Vaguada Shopping Center
Madrid's expansive retail powerhouse where 200+ stores, diverse dining, and competitive pricing converge in one destination.
21 min drive · 7.0 km from city centre
Get your free copy of our complete guide to Madrid, delivered straight to you.
Everything on this page, from attractions and restaurants to essentials and local phrases, in one PDF you can read offline, print or share.
Already have an account? Sign in
Your Madrid guide is ready.
We'll send it to · Not you? Sign out

Getting your guide ready…
We are putting together a fresh copy of the Madrid guide. This can take up to a minute.
This can take a few moments. If your browser asks, choose Allow so the download can start. You'll find the guide in your Downloads folder.
Nothing happened? Download it again
Sorry, the guide is taking longer than usual. Please try again in a minute, or get it by email instead.
Madrid essentials
Currency and Payment
Safety
Emergency Situations
Do's and Don'ts
Local Tips
From Eve
Local phrases worth knowing
You don't need to get them perfect. A few words go a long way, and locals appreciate the effort.
Basics
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| Hello | Hola | [[ˈola]] |
| Goodbye | Adiós | [[aˈðjos]] |
| Yes | Sí | [[si]] |
| No | No | [[no]] |
| Please/You're welcome | Por favor | [[poɾ faˈβoɾ]] |
| Thank you | Gracias | [[ˈɡɾasjas]] |
| Excuse me/Sorry | Perdona/Lo siento | [[peɾˈðona]/[lo ˈsjento]] |
| How are you? | ¿Cómo estás? | [[ˈkomo esˈtas]] |
| Fine. And you? | Bien. ¿Y tú? | [[bjen] [i tu]] |
| Do you speak English? | ¿Hablas inglés? | [[ˈaβlas iŋˈɡles]] |
| I don't understand | No entiendo | [[no enˈtjendo]] |
Eating & Drinking
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| I'd like to see the menu, please | Me gustaría ver el menú, por favor | [[me ɡusˈtaɾia βeɾ el meˈnu, poɾ faˈβoɾ]] |
| I don't eat meat | No como carne | [[no ˈkomo ˈkaɾne]] |
| Cheers! | ¡Salud! | [[saˈluð]] |
| I would like to pay, please | Me gustaría pagar, por favor | [[me ɡusˈtaɾia paˈɣaɾ, poɾ faˈβoɾ]] |
Emergencies
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| Help! | ¡Ayuda! | [[aˈʝuða]] |
| Go away! | ¡Lárgate! | [[ˈlaɾɣate]] |
| Call the Police! | ¡Llama a la Policía! | [[ˈʝama a la poliˈθia]] |
| Call a doctor! | ¡Llama a un doctor! | [[ˈʝama a un dokˈtoɾ]] |
| I'm lost | Estoy perdido | [[esˈtoj peɾˈðido]] |
| I'm ill | Estoy enfermo/a | [[esˈtoj emˈfeɾmo/a]] |
Shopping
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| I'd like to buy... | Me gustaría comprar... | [[me ɡusˈtaɾia komˈpɾaɾ]] |
| I'm just looking | Solo estoy mirando | [[ˈsolo esˈtoj miˈɾando]] |
| How much is it? | ¿Cuánto cuesta? | [[ˈkwanto ˈkwesta]] |
| That's too expensive | Eso es demasiado caro | [[ˈeso es demaˈsiado ˈkaɾo]] |
| Can you lower the price? | ¿Puedes bajar el precio? | [[ˈpweðes βaˈxaɾ el ˈpɾeθjo]] |
Time & Numbers
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| What time is it? | ¿Qué hora es? | [[ke ˈoɾa es]] |
| It's one o'clock | Es la una | [[es la ˈuna]] |
| Half past (10) | Y media (10) | [[i ˈmeðja (10)]] |
| Morning | Mañana | [[maˈɲana]] |
| Afternoon | Tarde | [[ˈtaɾðe]] |
| Evening | Noche | [[ˈnoʧe]] |
| Yesterday | Ayer | [[aˈʝeɾ]] |
| Today | Hoy | [[oi]] |
| Tomorrow | Mañana | [[maˈɲana]] |
| 1 | Uno | [[ˈuno]] |
| 2 | Dos | [[dos]] |
| 3 | Tres | [[tɾes]] |
| 4 | Cuatro | [[ˈkwatɾo]] |
| 5 | Cinco | [[ˈsiŋko]] |
| 6 | Seis | [[seis]] |
| 7 | Siete | [[ˈsiete]] |
| 8 | Ocho | [[ˈotʃo]] |
| 9 | Nueve | [[ˈnweβe]] |
| 10 | Diez | [[djez]] |
Transport & Directions
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| Where's a/the...? | ¿Dónde está un/una ...? | [[ˈdonde esˈta un/una ...]] |
| What's the address? | ¿Cuál es la dirección? | [[kwal es la diɾekˈθjon]] |
| Can you show me (on the map)? | ¿Puedes enseñarme (en el mapa)? | [[ˈpweðes enseˈɲaɾme (en el ˈmapa)]] |
| When's the next (bus)? | ¿Cuándo es el próximo (autobús)? | [[ˈkwando es el ˈpɾoksimo (autoˈbus)]] |
| A ticket (to ....) | Un billete (a ...) | [[un biˈjete (a ...)]] |
History of Madrid
Early Settlements and Muslim Mayrit
Madrid’s origins lie in a strategic settlement on the high plateau beside the Manzanares River. Although earlier communities occupied the wider region, the city’s documented medieval identity begins with the Muslim fortress of Mayrit, established under the Emirate of Córdoba in the ninth century to monitor the approaches to Toledo and protect water resources. The name is associated with Arabic and Romance terms connected with water. Remnants of the Islamic walls survive near the Royal Palace, offering a tangible link with this first fortified settlement. Madrid remained smaller than Toledo or Alcalá de Henares, but its position and dependable springs helped sustain its importance as political power shifted across central Iberia.
Castilian Conquest and Medieval Growth
Christian forces incorporated Madrid into the Crown of Castile in the eleventh century, traditionally during the reign of Alfonso VI. The settlement developed around churches, craft activity and agricultural land, while its population included Christian, Muslim and Jewish communities whose presence shaped medieval urban life. Madrid received municipal privileges and gradually expanded beyond its original fortified core. The city’s forests and hunting grounds also attracted Castilian monarchs, establishing a royal connection that would become decisive centuries later. Medieval Madrid left fewer monumental structures than older Castilian centres, yet its irregular lanes, surviving sections of wall and religious foundations preserve the outline of a town that grew incrementally around its defensive and administrative functions.
The Habsburg Capital
Madrid became the permanent capital of the Spanish monarchy in 1561 when Philip II transferred the court from Valladolid. The decision transformed a modest Castilian town into the political centre of a global empire. Court officials, religious orders, artisans and foreign representatives arrived, prompting new palaces, convents, roads and public institutions. The Plaza Mayor, rebuilt and formalised during the Habsburg period, became a principal civic stage, while the area now known as Madrid de los Austrias preserves the dense street pattern of the old court city. Economic opportunities expanded, although rapid population growth also brought crowding and pressure on housing and sanitation. Literature flourished in the surrounding streets during Spain’s Golden Age.
Bourbon Reform and Urban Expansion
The War of the Spanish Succession brought the Bourbon dynasty to the throne in the early eighteenth century and gave Madrid a new programme of royal and civic improvement. After the Alcázar burned in 1734, Philip V commissioned the present Royal Palace, a monumental building influenced by European court architecture. Under Charles III, Madrid gained better paving, lighting, sanitation and public buildings, earning him the reputation of an urban reformer. The Puerta de Alcalá, the Cibeles and Neptune fountains, and institutions along the Paseo del Prado belong to this era of planned improvement and Enlightenment ambition. Madrid increasingly projected itself as an orderly European capital rather than merely a court settlement.
War, Liberalism and the Modern Capital
Madrid was central to the political upheavals of the nineteenth century. The uprising of 2 May 1808 against Napoleon’s occupying forces became a defining episode in Spain’s War of Independence and was later commemorated in the paintings of Francisco de Goya. Subsequent decades brought constitutional conflict, industrial growth, railway connections and the demolition of parts of the old walls. The Ensanche, or planned nineteenth-century expansion, extended the city beyond its historic core and created districts such as Salamanca with broad, regular streets. Public institutions, theatres, cafés and new commercial avenues helped Madrid develop the social and architectural profile of a modern national capital.
Civil War, Dictatorship and Democratic Madrid
Madrid endured a long siege during the Spanish Civil War from 1936 to 1939 and became a major symbol of Republican resistance. The conflict caused severe destruction and displacement, followed by reconstruction under Francisco Franco’s dictatorship. After Franco’s death in 1975, Spain’s transition to democracy reshaped public life and encouraged new cultural expression. Madrid became internationally associated with La Movida Madrileña, a creative movement of the late 1970s and 1980s centred on music, film, nightlife and experimentation. Contemporary Madrid combines the monumental legacy of monarchy and state institutions with a more diverse metropolitan society shaped by internal migration, international communities and continuing urban redevelopment.
Madrid in Photos
Browse through our photo collection highlighting the charm and character of the destination.
Cities near Madrid
The closest cities to Madrid, if you have time for more than one stop.
-
Toledo Toledo, Spain, reveals centuries of Christian, Jewish and Muslim heritage through cathedral architecture, medieval streets, museums, views and Castilian cuisine. 1 h 27 min drive · 67 km from city centre
-
Segovia Segovia, Spain, pairs a Roman aqueduct, medieval streets and the Alcázar with Castilian cuisine, royal history and striking views across the Meseta. 1 h 28 min drive · 68 km from city centre
-
Avila Avila, Spain, reveals medieval walls, Romanesque churches, Saint Teresa heritage and Castilian cuisine on a high plateau near Madrid for history and culture. 1 h 47 min drive · 87 km from city centre
-
Cuenca Cuenca, Spain, pairs cliff-edge medieval streets and hanging houses with modern art, Castilian cuisine, deep gorges and the forests of Castilla-La Mancha. 150 h 3 min drive · 8983 km from city centre
-
Valladolid Valladolid, Spain, reveals Castilian history through grand landmarks, celebrated museums, elegant squares, tapas culture and Ribera del Duero escapes. 3 h 2 min drive · 162 km from city centre
Swipe for more cities
Explore more

Explore more of Spain
Discover Spain: A vibrant tapestry of culture, history, and breathtaking landscapes, where every city offers a unique adventure and unforgettable experiences.
Explore Spain