Travel Guide to Bilbao
Explore Bilbao, a vibrant city in Spain's Basque Country, where modern architecture meets rich tradition and stunning natural beauty.
Bilbao: The Heart of Basque Country
Bilbao is a city where tradition meets modernity. Nestled in the Basque Country of northern Spain, it offers a unique blend of rich history and cutting-edge architecture. The city is famous for the Guggenheim Museum, an impressive feat of contemporary design by architect Frank Gehry. This structure alone draws visitors from around the world, but Bilbao has much more to offer. Stroll through the Old Town, known as Casco Viejo, and you'll find narrow streets filled with bars serving pintxos, the Basque version of tapas. These small bites are a culinary delight, often featuring local ingredients like fresh seafood and cured meats. The area is also home to many shops, markets, and historic buildings, including the stunning Santiago Cathedral. Bilbao is surrounded by lush green hills, making it a great destination for nature lovers. The city's riverside promenade, the Ría de Bilbao, is perfect for a leisurely walk or a boat ride. Take a trip to the nearby beaches or hike in the surrounding mountains for a change of scenery. With its vibrant culture, delicious cuisine, and beautiful landscapes, Bilbao is a city that captivates the heart and soul.
Local tips in Bilbao
- Visit the Guggenheim Museum early in the morning to avoid crowds and have a more intimate experience with the art.
- Try pintxos in Casco Viejo during the afternoon when the bars are less crowded but still lively.
- Use the city's efficient public transport system to explore different neighborhoods and attractions.
- Take a day trip to the nearby coastal town of Getxo for beautiful beaches and scenic views.
- Learn a few basic phrases in Basque to enhance your interaction with locals, as many people in Bilbao speak both Spanish and Basque.
Popular Attractions in Bilbao
Bilbao, a vibrant city in northern Spain, offers a unique blend of modern architecture and ancient history. Visitors can marvel at the iconic Guggenheim Museum, designed by Frank Gehry, and explore the charming old town with its narrow streets and historic buildings. Don't miss the chance to taste traditional Basque cuisine at the bustling food markets or enjoy a relaxing stroll along the scenic riverfront. With a rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes, Bilbao promises an unforgettable experience for every traveler.
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Explore the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, a stunning modern art museum that captivates visitors with its innovative architecture and dynamic exhibitions.
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Explore the stunning Vizcaya Bridge, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Basque Country, blending history with breathtaking views.
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Experience the excitement of soccer at Estadio de San Mamés, Bilbao's iconic stadium and cultural landmark.
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Discover the culinary treasures of Erriberako Merkatua, a vibrant market in Bilbao offering fresh produce and traditional Basque cuisine.
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Experience the serenity and beauty of Parque Doña Casilda Iturrizar, an urban oasis in the heart of Bilbao filled with lush gardens and tranquil ponds.
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Discover Azkuna Zentroa, a cultural gem in Bilbao, blending modern architecture with art and community in a vibrant setting.
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Explore the enchanting San Juan de Gaztelugatxe, a picturesque chapel on a rocky islet, offering breathtaking views and rich history in Biscay.
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Discover the breathtaking views of Bilbao from the Artxanda viewpoint, a must-see observation deck in the Basque Country.
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Explore Plaza Nueva, a vibrant historical square in Bilbao, rich in culture, architecture, and delightful Basque cuisine.
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Experience the vibrant cultural scene at Teatro Arriaga, a stunning performing arts theater in the heart of Bilbao, Spain.
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Discover the breathtaking art collections at the Museum of Fine Arts of Bilbao, a cultural hub showcasing masterpieces from various eras.
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Explore Zubizuri, Bilbao's stunning pedestrian bridge blending modern architecture with scenic views, a must-visit for every traveler.
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Explore the breathtaking Bilboko Donejakue Katedrala, a stunning Gothic cathedral and a must-visit tourist attraction in the heart of Bilbao.
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Discover breathtaking views and rich history at Mirador - San Juan Gaztelugatxe, a must-visit observation deck on the Basque coastline.
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Discover Gernikako Batzarretxea: A Cultural Center That Embodies Basque Heritage and History.
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Experience the enchanting Puppy sculpture in Bilbao, a vibrant floral landmark that blends art and nature beautifully.
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Explore the stunning marina of Puerto Viejo, a vibrant tourist destination with breathtaking views and rich cultural experiences along the Biscay coastline.
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Discover the vibrant heart of Bilbao at Federico Moyúa Plaza, a perfect blend of culture, architecture, and local life.
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Explore the stunning Begoñako Basilika in Bilbao, a serene retreat with breathtaking views and rich architectural heritage.
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Discover the spectacular views of Bilbao from the Funicular de Artxanda – a historic ascent with breathtaking panoramas awaiting at the summit.
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Discover the enchanting Gorrondatxe Hondartza, a stunning public beach in Getxo, renowned for its breathtaking cliffs and vibrant atmosphere.
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Explore the maritime heritage of the Basque Country at Itsasmuseum Bilbao, where history meets interactive learning in a stunning waterfront setting.
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Explore the architectural beauty and serene atmosphere of San Anton Eliza, a must-see Catholic church in the heart of Bilbao.
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Explore the Museo de la Paz de Guernica, a poignant historical site dedicated to peace and the lessons of war in the heart of Gernika.
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Explore Gaztelugatxe: An enchanting islet with breathtaking views, rich history, and a stunning hermitage in Biscay, Spain.
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Discover the enchanting Albiako Lorategiak, Bilbao's premier park, where nature, art, and culture come together in a serene urban escape.
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Discover the vibrant cultural hub of BIVA Bilbao - Plaza de Toros de Vista Alegre, where tradition meets modern entertainment in the heart of Bilbao.
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Uncover the rich history of Athletic Club de Bilbao at the Museo Athletic Club, a must-visit for sports enthusiasts and curious travelers in Bilbao.
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Experience the beauty and tranquility of Las Arenas Beach in Getxo, Biscay, where golden sands meet azure waves for the perfect getaway.
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Discover the beauty and history of San Nikolas Eliza, a stunning Catholic church in Bilbao, where art and spirituality converge in a tranquil setting.
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Explore the breathtaking landscapes of Playa de Barrika, a hidden gem of Biscay, known for its dramatic cliffs and unique rock formations.
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Experience the breathtaking beauty of Playa De Muriola, a serene beach destination perfect for hiking, relaxation, and cultural exploration in Biscay.
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Explore the fascinating history of Biscay at the Bizkaiko Arkeologi Museoa, a must-see archaeological museum in Bilbao.
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Explore the stunning vistas of Bilbao from the Funicular Artxanda, a unique blend of transportation and breathtaking views that you'll never forget.
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Discover the historical charm of Txabarri Jauregia, an architectural jewel in the heart of Bilbao, blending culture and beauty effortlessly.
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Discover the breathtaking beauty and historic charm of San Juan de Gaztelugatxe, a stunning nature preserve in Biscay, Spain.
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Explore the Basque Country's Heritage at Museo Arqueológico, Etnográfico e Histórico Vasco - A Fascinating Journey Through Time.
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Experience the breathtaking panoramic views at Barrikako Begiratokia, a serene observation deck nestled in the stunning hills of Biscay, Spain.
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Experience the stunning beauty and vibrant surf culture of Playa de Sopelana, a must-visit beach in Biscay, Spain, for every traveler.
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Explore the captivating 'Tall Tree And The Eye' sculpture in Bilbao—a stunning blend of nature and artistry that defines the city's modern landscape.
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Explore the exquisite world of art reproductions at Museo de Reproducciones Artísticas in Bilbao, a unique cultural gem that captivates visitors.
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Discover the artistic heritage and vibrant culture of Bilbao at Carola Garabia, a must-visit tourist attraction in the Basque region.
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Discover the lush beauty of Arenal Park, a vibrant green oasis in the heart of Bilbao, perfect for relaxation and cultural experiences.
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Explore the stunning Pasarela Pedro Arrupe Zubia, a modern bridge in Bilbao offering breathtaking views and a connection to the city's vibrant culture.
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Explore the beauty and symbolism of 'Maman' by Louise Bourgeois at the Guggenheim Bilbao, a stunning landmark of modern art.
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Explore the breathtaking Faro de Punta Galea - a historic lighthouse offering stunning coastal views and a gateway to the Basque Country's maritime heritage.
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Discover the breathtaking views of Bilbao from Estacion Bilbao, an iconic inclined railway station offering a unique scenic experience.
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Explore the architectural beauty and cultural significance of Bizkaiko Foru Aldundiaren Jauregia in the heart of Bilbao.
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Discover the stunning Areatzako Zubia in Bilbao, a perfect blend of modern architecture and historical significance, offering breathtaking views and cultural insights.
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Experience the stunning Torres Isozaki, an architectural marvel in Bilbao that showcases modern design and vibrant urban life.
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Explore the rich maritime history of the Basque Country at Museo del Mar Santurtzi, a must-visit attraction for all travelers.
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Explore the stunning Salbeko Zubia Bridge in Bilbao, where architecture meets breathtaking views and cultural experiences await.
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Discover Bilborock, Bilbao's premier concert hall, where vibrant music and culture come alive in the heart of Biscay.
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Explore the Fingerprint Sculpture in Bilbao, a unique monument symbolizing individuality amidst stunning city views.
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Experience the essence of Basque cuisine at Restaurante La Alhóndiga, where grilled perfection meets traditional Spanish flavors.
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Discover the historical charm and breathtaking coastal beauty of Getxo, a hidden gem in the Basque Country, perfect for every traveler.
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Discover the breathtaking views from Behatokia, an iconic observation deck overlooking Biscay's stunning landscapes, perfect for a memorable visit.
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Explore the architectural beauty and cultural heritage of Palacio Lezama-Leguizamón, a must-see tourist attraction in Getxo, Biscay.
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Experience the serene beauty of Pérgola, a stunning floral haven in the heart of Bilbao, perfect for relaxation and capturing unforgettable memories.
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Explore the enchanting world of traditional Basque puppetry at Bilboko Pasoen Museoa, a cultural treasure in Bilbao.
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Explore the historic Palacio Yohn in Bilbao, where stunning architecture meets rich cultural heritage in a vibrant cityscape.
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Explore the enchanting Castillo de Butrón, a stunning historical landmark in Biscay, Spain, where medieval charm meets breathtaking landscapes.
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Discover the iconic Mesedeetako Zubia, a stunning bridge in Bilbao offering breathtaking views and a glimpse into the city's rich history.
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Experience the vibrant cultural scene at Muxikebarri Zentroa, a premier auditorium in Getxo, Biscay, showcasing local and international performances.
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Discover the enchanting Antton Deuna Zubia, a breathtaking bridge in Bilbao that fuses history and modernity with stunning views and cultural significance.
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Explore Barrikako Flyscha, a breathtaking nature preserve in Biscay, where stunning cliffs meet rich biodiversity and serene landscapes.
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Experience the breathtaking views and rich history at San Juan de Gaztelugatxe, a stunning observation deck on the Biscayan coast.
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Explore the historic Txakurraren Iturria in Bilbao, a 600-year-old fountain blending beauty and utility in a vibrant local community.
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Discover the rich heritage of Basque winemaking at Txakolin Museoa-Txakolingunea, where tradition meets taste in a stunning vineyard setting.
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Explore Areatzako Ibiltokia: a serene city park in Bilbao blending nature, art, and local culture, perfect for relaxation and outdoor activities.
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Discover the stunning beauty of Atxabiribil Beach in Sopela, Biscay, where golden sands, thrilling surf, and breathtaking views await you.
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Experience breathtaking views and tranquility at Mirador de La Salvaje, Sopela's iconic observation deck overlooking the stunning Basque coastline.
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Explore Plaza Bizkaia, a serene urban park in Bilbao, where lush gardens meet vibrant culture, perfect for relaxation and exploration.
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Explore the scenic Bodega Berroja, a charming winery in Biscay, where quality wines and breathtaking views create an unforgettable experience.
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Explore Areatzako Kioskoa, a historic gem in Bilbao, blending culture and beauty in one captivating landmark.
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Explore the wonders of nature at Gorbeiako Parketxea, your gateway to Gorbeia Natural Park's breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity.
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Explore the serene beauty of Karmengo Ama Birjina, a historic shrine in Santurtzi, perfect for tranquility and cultural exploration.
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Discover the breathtaking views of Mirador al San Juan de Gaztelugatxe, where nature meets history in the stunning Basque Country.
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Experience exquisite Basque cuisine and breathtaking views at The Rooftop by The Artist in Bilbao, where every meal is a celebration.
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Discover the stunning Escultura Variante Ovoide in Bilbao – a contemporary sculpture that beautifully blends art and urban life.
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Discover the beauty of Playa de Las Arenas, a vibrant public beach in Getxo, Biscay, offering stunning views and local delights.
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Discover Las Sirgueras, a stunning urban sculpture that embodies the spirit of Bilbao's artistic and maritime heritage along the picturesque Nervión River.
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Discover the rich maritime history at Centro de interpretación de pesca Agurtza, a captivating museum in Santurtzi showcasing fishing heritage and culture.
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Experience the serene beauty and local charm of Plaza De San Nicolás in Getxo, a perfect park for relaxation and exploration.
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Explore the rich industrial heritage of Bilbao at the stunning San Luis Meategiko Kiskaltze-Labea, a historical landmark filled with stories and cultural charm.
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Experience the serene beauty of Barrikako Hondartza, a hidden beach gem in Biscay, perfect for relaxation and exploration of the Basque coastline.
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Discover the charm of Arriagako Enparantza, a historical landmark in Bilbao, where culture and tradition come alive in a vibrant plaza.
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Explore the Fuente de los Leones in Bilbao, a stunning sculptural fountain that embodies the city's artistic spirit and cultural heritage.
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Explore contemporary art at BilbaoArte Fundazioa, a vibrant center for creativity and cultural exchange in the heart of Bilbao.
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Explore the vibrant culture and stunning architecture of Bilbao, home to the iconic Guggenheim Museum and delightful Basque cuisine.
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Explore the breathtaking beauty of Barrika Beach in Biscay, Spain - a hidden gem offering stunning landscapes and serene experiences.
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Discover the charming Fountain of Dogs in Bilbao, a historical landmark showcasing exquisite artistry and cultural significance.
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Experience the vibrant culture of Bilbao through immersive tours led by passionate locals at Basque Free Tours.
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Experience the lively atmosphere of Plaza del Funicular in Bilbao, a cultural hub featuring stunning views, local cuisine, and vibrant community events.
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Explore contemporary art at Espacio Marzana, a vibrant gallery in Bilbao showcasing local and international artists.
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Experience the vibrant culture and rich history of Bilbao at Expogela, a must-visit tourist attraction that showcases local art and community spirit.
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Discover the stunning Begirari IV sculpture by Eduardo Chillida, a masterpiece harmoniously blending art and nature in the heart of Bilbao.
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Experience the serene beauty of Paseo de las Fuentes, a riverside promenade in Bilbao, perfect for relaxation and cultural exploration.
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Experience tranquility and natural beauty at Kasino Plaza, a scenic park in Getxo, Biscay, perfect for relaxation and leisure.
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Experience the vibrant spirit of Bilbao at Plaza de Ernesto Erkoreka, where culture, cuisine, and community converge in a picturesque setting.
Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Bilbao
When is the best time to go to Bilbao?
Local Phrases
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- HelloKaixo
[kai-cho] - GoodbyeAgur
[a-goor] - YesBai
[bye] - NoEz
[ez] - Please/You're welcomeMesedez
[me-se-des] - Thank youEskerrik asko
[es-ke-rik as-ko] - Excuse me/SorryBarkatu
[bar-ka-tu] - How are you?Zer moduz?
[zer mo-duth] - Fine. And you?Ondo. Eta zu?
[on-do. eta zu] - Do you speak English?Ingelesez hitz egiten duzu?
[in-ge-les-eth hits e-gi-ten du-zu] - I don't understandEz dut ulertzen
[ez dut u-ler-tzen]
- HelloKaixo
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMenua ikusi nahi nuke, mesedez
[me-nu-a i-ku-si na-hi nu-ke, me-se-des] - I don't eat meatEz jaten artoa
[ez ja-ten ar-to-a] - Cheers!Txin-txin!
[chin-chin] - I would like to pay, pleaseOrdaindu nahi nuke, mesedez
[or-dain-du na-hi nu-ke, me-se-des]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMenua ikusi nahi nuke, mesedez
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- Help!Laguntza!
[la-gun-tza] - Go away!Joan zaitez!
[jo-an zai-tez] - Call the Police!Dei-tu poliziari!
[dei-tu po-li-zi-a-ri] - Call a doctor!Dei-tu medikuari!
[dei-tu me-di-ku-a-ri] - I'm lostNire bidea galdu dut
[ni-re bi-de-a gal-du dut] - I'm illGaixo nago
[ga-ix-o na-go]
- Help!Laguntza!
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- I'd like to buy...Erosi nahi nuke...
[e-ro-si na-hi nu-ke] - I'm just lookingBakarrik begiratzen ari naiz
[ba-ka-rik be-gi-rat-zen a-ri na-iz] - How much is it?Zenbat balio du?
[zen-bat ba-lio du] - That's too expensiveHori oso garestia da
[ho-ri o-so ga-res-tia da] - Can you lower the price?Prezioa jaitsi dezakezu?
[pre-zi-o-a jai-tsi de-za-ke-zu]
- I'd like to buy...Erosi nahi nuke...
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- What time is it?Ze ordu da?
[ze or-du da] - It's one o'clockBatetik gora da
[ba-te-tik go-ra da] - Half past (10)Ordu erdiak dira (hamar)
[or-du er-di-ak di-ra (ha-mar)] - MorningGoiza
[go-iza] - AfternoonArratsaldea
[ar-rat-sal-de-a] - EveningGaua
[ga-ua] - YesterdayAtzo
[at-zo] - TodayGaur
[gaur] - TomorrowBihar
[bi-har] - 1Bat
[bat] - 2Bi
[bi] - 3Hiru
[hi-ru] - 4Lau
[lau] - 5Bost
[bost] - 6Sei
[sei] - 7Zazpi
[zaz-pi] - 8Zortzi
[zor-tzi] - 9Bederatzi
[be-de-ra-tzi] - 10Hamar
[ha-mar]
- What time is it?Ze ordu da?
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- Where's a/the...?Non dago...?
[non da-go] - What's the address?Zer da helbidea?
[zer da hel-bi-de-a] - Can you show me (on the map)?Erakuts dezakezu (mapan)?
[e-rakuts de-za-ke-zu] - When's the next (bus)?Noiz dator hurrengo (autobusa)?
[no-iz da-tor ur-ren-go au-to-bu-sa] - A ticket (to ....)Tiketa bat (....era)
[ti-ke-ta bat e-ra]
- Where's a/the...?Non dago...?
History of Bilbao
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Bilbao was officially founded on June 15, 1300, by Diego López V de Haro, the Lord of Biscay. The founding charter was aimed at boosting commerce by granting privileges to merchants and encouraging settlement. The city’s strategic position along the Nervión River made it an ideal hub for trade, especially with northern Europe.
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The 19th century marked a period of immense growth and industrialization for Bilbao. The discovery of iron ore in the surrounding areas led to a booming mining industry. The city's port became one of the most important in Spain, facilitating trade and the export of iron to countries like the United Kingdom. The rise of shipbuilding and steel industries further bolstered Bilbao’s economy.
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During the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), Bilbao was a stronghold for the Republican forces. The city endured significant bombing and was eventually captured by Franco's Nationalist forces in June 1937. The aftermath of the war led to a period of repression and economic hardship, but Bilbao managed to recover over the subsequent decades.
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The opening of the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in 1997 marked a dramatic shift in the city's identity. Designed by renowned architect Frank Gehry, the museum became an instant icon and a catalyst for urban regeneration. The 'Guggenheim Effect' spurred investments in infrastructure, revitalized the waterfront, and turned Bilbao into a major cultural destination.
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In recent decades, Bilbao has undergone significant urban renewal. Projects such as the expansion of the metro system, designed by Norman Foster, and the redevelopment of old industrial areas into cultural and commercial spaces have transformed the city. Bilbao has gained recognition for its blend of historical heritage and modern architecture, making it a model for urban regeneration worldwide.
Bilbao Essentials
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Bilbao is well-connected by air, rail, and road. The Bilbao Airport (BIO) serves both domestic and international flights and is located about 12 kilometers north of the city center. From the airport, you can take a taxi, bus, or rental car to reach the city. The airport bus (Bizkaibus A3247) operates every 20 minutes and takes around 20-30 minutes to reach the city center. Bilbao is also accessible by train, with the main train station, Estación de Abando, offering connections to major Spanish cities like Madrid and Barcelona. For road travel, the A-8 motorway links Bilbao with other parts of Spain and France.
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Bilbao boasts a comprehensive public transportation system, including buses, trams, and a metro network. The Bilbao Metro is efficient and covers most of the city and surrounding areas. The tram system, operated by Euskotren, is another convenient way to get around central Bilbao. For shorter trips, you can use Bilbobus, the city's bus network. Taxis are available throughout the city, and ride-sharing services like Uber also operate in Bilbao. For a more flexible option, consider renting a bike or car.
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The official currency in Bilbao, as in the rest of Spain, is the Euro (€). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments, local markets, and public transportation. ATMs are easily found throughout the city, and most accept international cards. Currency exchange services are available at the airport and in various locations around the city.
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Bilbao is generally a safe city for tourists, but it's always wise to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone late at night in poorly lit areas. The Old Town (Casco Viejo) is charming but can be crowded, so be mindful of pickpockets. Areas like San Francisco and Bilbao La Vieja have higher crime rates and are best avoided, especially after dark. Always keep an eye on your belongings in busy places like markets and tourist attractions.
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In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance from police, fire, or medical services. The main hospitals in Bilbao include Hospital de Basurto and Hospital Universitario Cruces. Pharmacies are plentiful and can provide over-the-counter medications and basic medical advice. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, local pharmacies (farmacias) are well-stocked and can offer guidance.
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Fashion: Do dress smart-casual, as locals tend to dress well. Avoid overly casual or beachwear unless you're at the beach. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, especially in religious sites. Cover your shoulders and knees when entering churches. Public Transport: Do offer your seat to elderly passengers and avoid speaking loudly. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A light kiss on both cheeks is common among friends and acquaintances. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties like pintxos. Don't be afraid to ask for recommendations. Avoid tipping excessively; a small amount is usually sufficient.
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To experience Bilbao like a local, visit the Mercado de la Ribera for fresh produce and local delicacies. Take a leisurely walk along the Nervión River and explore the unique architecture of the Guggenheim Museum. Enjoy a night out in the Casco Viejo, where you can hop from bar to bar sampling pintxos. Engage with locals; Basque people are known for their hospitality and are often eager to share their culture. Don't miss the opportunity to take a funicular ride to Mount Artxanda for panoramic views of the city.
Trending Landmark in Bilbao
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