Nendaz: The Alpine Jewel of Switzerland

• HelloBonjour
  [bon-zhoor]
• GoodbyeAu revoir
  [oh reh-vwahr]
• YesOui
  [wee]
• NoNon
  [nohn]
• Please/You're welcomeS'il vous plaît
  [seel voo pleh]
• Thank youMerci
  [mehr-see]
• Excuse me/SorryExcusez-moi
  [ehk-skew-zay mwah]
• How are you?Comment ça va?
  [koh-mohn sah vah]
• Fine. And you?Bien. Et vous?
  [byehn. Ay voo]
• Do you speak English?Parlez-vous anglais?
  [par-lay voo ahng-glay]
• I don't understandJe ne comprends pas
  [zhuh nuh kohm-prahnd pah]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseJe voudrais voir le menu, s'il vous plaît
  [zhuh voo-dray vwahr luh meh-nyoo, seel voo pleh]
• I don't eat meatJe ne mange pas de viande
  [zhuh nuh mahnj pah duh vyand]
• Cheers!Santé!
  [sahn-tay]
• I would like to pay, pleaseJe voudrais payer, s'il vous plaît
  [zhuh voo-dray pay-ay, seel voo pleh]

• Help!Au secours!
  [oh suh-koor]
• Go away!Allez-vous en!
  [ah-lay voo zan]
• Call the Police!Appelez la police!
  [ah-peh-lay lah poh-lees]
• Call a doctor!Appelez un médecin!
  [ah-peh-lay uh meh-deh-sahn]
• I'm lostJe suis perdu
  [zhuh swee pair-doo]
• I'm illJe suis malade
  [zhuh swee mah-lahd]

• I'd like to buy...Je voudrais acheter...
  [zhuh voo-dray zah-shtay...]
• I'm just lookingJe regarde juste
  [zhuh ruh-gahrd zhew-stuh]
• How much is it?Combien ça coûte?
  [kohm-byen sah koot]
• That's too expensiveC'est trop cher
  [say troh shair]
• Can you lower the price?Pouvez-vous baisser le prix?
  [poo-veh voo bay-say luh pree]

• What time is it?Quelle heure est-il?
  [kell er eh-teel]
• It's one o'clockIl est une heure
  [eel eh zewn er]
• Half past (10)Dix heures et demie
  [dees er ay duh-mee]
• MorningMatin
  [mah-tan]
• AfternoonAprès-midi
  [ah-pray meh-dee]
• EveningSoir
  [swah]
• YesterdayHier
  [yehr]
• TodayAujourd'hui
  [oh-zhoor-dwee]
• TomorrowDemain
  [duh-mahn]
• 1Un
  [uhn]
• 2Deux
  [duh]
• 3Trois
  [twa]
• 4Quatre
  [kah-truh]
• 5Cinq
  [sank]
• 6Six
  [sees]
• 7Sept
  [sept]
• 8Huit
  [wheet]
• 9Neuf
  [nuhf]
• 10Dix
  [dees]

• Where's a/the...?Où est...?
  [oo eh...]
• What's the address?Quelle est l'adresse?
  [kell eh la-dress]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Pouvez-vous me montrer (sur la carte)?
  [poo-veh voo muh mohn-tray (surr lah kart)]
• When's the next (bus)?Quand est le prochain (bus)?
  [kahn eh luh proh-shahn (bus)]
• A ticket (to ....)Un billet (pour ....)
  [uhn bee-yay (poor)]

Nestled in the heart of the Swiss Alps, Nendaz boasts a rich history that dates back to antiquity. Archaeological finds suggest that the area was inhabited as early as the Neolithic period. Over the centuries, Celtic tribes settled in the region, leaving behind remnants of their culture and way of life. The strategic location of Nendaz made it a vital passageway through the Alps, fostering trade and interaction between different cultural groups.

The Roman Empire left an indelible mark on Nendaz. During the Roman period, the area was integrated into the province of Alpes Poeninae. Roman roads and infrastructure facilitated movement and communication, and remnants of these ancient pathways can still be traced today. Artefacts such as coins, pottery, and tools discovered in Nendaz offer a glimpse into the Roman way of life and their influence on the region’s development.

In the medieval period, Nendaz came under the influence of various feudal lords and ecclesiastical authorities. The Counts of Savoy and the Bishops of Sion played significant roles in the region's governance. Castles and fortifications from this era, such as the Tour de Duin, highlight the strategic importance of Nendaz in controlling the alpine passes. The medieval period also saw the establishment of agricultural practices that have shaped the landscape of Nendaz for centuries.

In the early 19th century, the region of Valais, which includes Nendaz, was annexed by Napoleon Bonaparte and became part of the Helvetic Republic. This period of French control brought about significant administrative changes and modernization efforts. However, it was short-lived, as the Congress of Vienna in 1815 saw Valais being incorporated into the Swiss Confederation as a canton, solidifying Nendaz’s place within modern Switzerland.

Nendaz is renowned for its intricate system of bisses, traditional irrigation channels that date back to the Middle Ages. These channels were vital for transporting water from the mountains to the agricultural terraces, ensuring the fertility of the land. The Bisse de Saxon and the Bisse Vieux are among the most famous and well-preserved examples. These irrigation systems are not only a testament to the ingenuity of past generations but also a key cultural heritage that continues to be celebrated today.

The 20th century brought significant transformation to Nendaz with the advent of modern tourism. The construction of ski resorts and the promotion of alpine sports turned Nendaz into a popular destination for winter enthusiasts. The development of infrastructure, including cable cars and hotels, has integrated Nendaz into the broader Swiss tourism industry. Despite modernization, Nendaz has managed to retain its traditional charm, balancing the needs of tourism with the preservation of its cultural and historical identity.

Nendaz is located in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. The nearest international airport is Geneva Airport, approximately 160 kilometers away. From Geneva, you can take a train to Sion, which is the closest major town to Nendaz. The train journey takes about 2 hours. From Sion, you can take a bus or taxi to Nendaz, which is about a 20-minute drive.

In Nendaz, local buses operate regularly and connect various parts of the town and neighboring areas. There are also taxis available for hire. For those who prefer to drive, car rentals are available in Sion and Nendaz. During the winter season, free ski buses are provided to transport visitors to the various ski lifts and slopes.

The official currency in Switzerland is the Swiss Franc (CHF). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are readily available, and you can withdraw Swiss Francs using international bank cards. It is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and remote areas.

Nendaz is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is always wise to take standard precautions such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and keeping an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but staying vigilant and aware of your surroundings is always recommended.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. Nendaz has local police and medical facilities available. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in Nendaz where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress in layers, as weather can change rapidly, especially in the mountains. Avoid overly casual clothing in fine dining restaurants. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. While there are no specific religious dress codes, modest clothing is advisable when visiting churches. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't talk loudly or play music on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Bonjour' or 'Grüessech' (in Swiss German). A handshake is also common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse an invitation to a meal, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Nendaz like a local, visit the weekly markets where you can buy fresh produce and local specialties. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the town's history and culture. Don't miss hiking the Bisse du Milieu, a historic irrigation channel offering stunning views. For a unique experience, attend the annual Alphorn Festival held in July, celebrating traditional Swiss music and culture.