Tanga, Tanzania Travel Guide

Discover Tanga, Tanzania's tranquil coastal city, where history, culture, and natural beauty converge to offer an unforgettable travel experience.

Tanga, a coastal city in northern Tanzania, offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Once a pivotal port during the German colonial era, Tanga is now a serene escape for travelers seeking to explore authentic Tanzanian life. The city is less crowded than Tanzania's more famous destinations, which adds to its charm and appeal for those looking to avoid the tourist rush. The city's coastline is dotted with beautiful beaches and mangrove forests, perfect for a day of relaxation or a boat tour. Beach lovers will appreciate the pristine sands and clear waters, while history buffs can explore the remnants of colonial architecture and old railway lines that tell the tale of Tanga's storied past. Don't miss a visit to the Amboni Caves, one of the largest limestone cave systems in East Africa, offering a fascinating underground adventure. Tanga's vibrant markets, such as the Central Market, are a feast for the senses, brimming with fresh produce, spices, and local handicrafts. The city's culinary scene is equally enticing, with a mix of Swahili cuisine and international flavors. From street food stalls to charming restaurants, there's something to satisfy every palate. For a deeper cultural experience, engage with the friendly locals who are always eager to share their stories and traditions.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Tanga.

Visit the Amboni Caves early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
Take a guided tour to fully appreciate the historical significance of Tanga's colonial architecture.
Explore the local markets and try Swahili street food for an authentic culinary experience.
Carry cash as many local vendors and smaller establishments do not accept credit cards.
Hire a local guide for a boat tour through the mangrove forests to learn about the unique ecosystem.
Visit during the dry season (June to October) for the best weather conditions.

Explore Tanga: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Tanga

Top-rated picks

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Forodhani

Explore the lush landscapes and ocean views at Forodhani Garden, a tranquil oasis in Tanga, Tanzania, perfect for relaxation and cultural experiences.

3.9

Amboni Caves

Explore the enchanting Amboni Caves, Tanzania's largest limestone cave system, rich in history and geological wonders.

4.3

URITHI Tanga Museum

Explore the vibrant cultural heritage of Tanzania at URITHI Tanga Museum, where history comes alive through captivating exhibits and local stories.

4.1

World War 1 Graves

Explore the World War 1 Graves in Tanga - a serene memorial garden honoring the sacrifices of soldiers amidst lush landscapes.

4.0

Best landmarks in Tanga

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Tanga Beach Resort

Experience the ultimate coastal retreat at Tanga Beach Resort, where relaxation meets adventure in the heart of Tanzania.

4.3

Mkonge Hotel / Tanga

Discover the charm of Tanga while enjoying a cozy stay at Mkonge Hotel, your gateway to the breathtaking sights of northern Tanzania.

3.9

Magoroto Forest Estate

Experience the tranquility of Magoroto Forest Estate in Tanzania, where nature meets luxury for an unforgettable retreat in the heart of the forest.

4.6

Cappucino cafeteria

Discover the cozy charm of Cappuccino Cafeteria in Tanga, Tanzania, where delightful coffee and light meals await in a welcoming atmosphere.

3.9

Best restaurants in Tanga

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Dolphin Hotel and Restaurant

Discover culinary delights at Dolphin Hotel & Restaurant in Tanga - where local flavors meet stunning coastal views.

3.8

Cappucino cafeteria

Discover the cozy charm of Cappucino Cafeteria in Tanga - where delicious coffee meets inviting ambiance.

3.9

Sizzler Corner

Experience the vibrant flavors of Tanzania at Sizzler Corner, where delicious food meets warm hospitality in Tanga.

4.1

Babsalum Barbeque, Chumbageni

Discover authentic Tanzanian barbeque at Babsalum Barbeque in Chumbageni, Tanga - where flavor meets affordability.

3.8

Best bars in Tanga

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Tanga Pazuri Sports

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Tanga at Tanga Pazuri Sports, a lively bar perfect for socializing and enjoying local culture.

3.7

Ben Bistro

Experience the vibrant flavors of Tanzania at Ben Bistro, Tanga's premier lounge for gourmet dining and local cuisine.

4.0

THINKERS PUB & LOUNGE

Discover the vibrant nightlife at THINKERS PUB & LOUNGE in Tanga, where delicious drinks and a lively atmosphere await you.

4.0

Maisha Pub, Duga

Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Maisha Pub in Duga, Tanga, where locals and tourists come together to enjoy drinks and snacks in a lively setting.

3.6

Best nightclubs in Tanga

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Ben Bistro

Discover the lively atmosphere of Ben Bistro, a premier lounge in Tanga offering exquisite food and drinks in a vibrant setting.

4.0

La Casa Chica

Discover Tanga's nightlife at La Casa Chica, a lively disco club where music, dancing, and fun come together for an unforgettable experience.

3.3

Signature Lounge Tanga

Experience the lively spirit of Tanga at Signature Lounge, where vibrant drinks and entertainment create unforgettable nights.

4.1

Ze dreamerz lounge tanga

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Tanga at Ze Dreamerz Lounge, where great music and unforgettable experiences await in a chic atmosphere.

4.8

Best shops in Tanga

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Fakhri Store

Discover Fakhri Store in Tanga: your go-to hardware store for quality tools, friendly service, and a taste of local culture.

4.7

Donge Mwisho

Explore Donge Mwisho in Tanga for exquisite home goods that capture the essence of Tanzanian craftsmanship and culture.

3.8

SAIFI STORE

Discover local hardware supplies and a vibrant shopping experience at Saifi Store in Tanga, Tanzania.

4.3

saifee general store

Discover the charm of Tanga at Saifee General Store, where local products and friendly service create a unique shopping experience.

4.8

Explore Tanga on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Tanga, mapped for you.

Tanga Essentials

Tanga is accessible by air, road, and sea. The nearest airport is Tanga Airport (TGT), which has regular flights from Dar es Salaam and other major cities in Tanzania. Alternatively, you can fly into the larger Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) and take a bus or taxi to Tanga, which is roughly a 5-hour drive. Buses and coaches from Dar es Salaam to Tanga are also available and provide a scenic route along the coast. For those traveling by sea, there are ferries and boats that connect Tanga with Zanzibar and other coastal cities.
Within Tanga, you can get around using various means of transportation. Taxis and motorcycle taxis (boda-bodas) are readily available for quick trips around the city. Public minibuses, known as daladalas, are an affordable option for traveling within the city and to nearby areas. Car rentals are also available if you prefer the convenience of driving yourself. For a more traditional experience, you can hire a bicycle or take a leisurely stroll through the city center.
The official currency in Tanzania is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). While major hotels, restaurants, and shops in Tanga may accept credit cards, it is advisable to carry cash, especially for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are available in Tanga, but make sure to inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with card transactions. It's also a good idea to have some US dollars on hand, as they are widely accepted and can be easily exchanged.
Tanga is generally safe for tourists, but it is important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night, especially in poorly lit areas. Be cautious of pickpockets in crowded places such as markets and bus stations. Some areas, such as the port and certain neighborhoods on the outskirts, have higher crime rates. Always keep your belongings secure and stay aware of your surroundings. It's recommended to use reputable taxi services and avoid accepting rides from strangers.
In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. Tanga has several medical facilities, including Bombo Regional Hospital, which can handle most medical emergencies. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies throughout the city where you can purchase over-the-counter medications. For police assistance, the main police station in Tanga is located in the city center.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes before entering homes and places of worship. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A friendly 'Jambo' (Hello) is appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Tanga like a local, visit the local markets such as the Ngamiani Market, where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Tanzanian goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the Amboni Caves, a fascinating natural attraction. For a unique experience, take a dhow boat tour along the coastline, offering stunning views of the Indian Ocean.

When is the best time to visit Tanga?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Tanga

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Tanga. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloJambo
  [jahm-boh]
- GoodbyeKwaheri
  [kwah-heh-ree]
- YesNdiyo
  [n-dee-yoh]
- NoHapana
  [hah-pah-nah]
- Please/You're welcomeTafadhali
  [tah-fah-dah-lee]
- Thank youAsante
  [ah-sahn-teh]
- Excuse me/SorrySamahani
  [sah-mah-hah-nee]
- How are you?Habari yako?
  [hah-bah-ree yah-koh]
- Fine. And you?Nzuri. Na wewe?
  [nzoo-ree. nah weh-weh]
- Do you speak English?Unasema kiingereza?
  [oo-nah-seh-mah keen-geh-reh-zah]
- I don't understandSielewi
  [see-leh-wee]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseNingependa kuona menyu, tafadhali
  [ning-eh-pen-dah kwoh-nah meh-nyoo, tah-fah-dah-lee]
- I don't eat meatSiwi nyama
  [see-wee nyah-mah]
- Cheers!Mambo!
  [mahm-boh]
- I would like to pay, pleaseNingependa kulipa, tafadhali
  [ning-eh-pen-dah koo-lee-pah, tah-fah-dah-lee]
- Help!Usaidizi!
  [oo-sai-dee-zee]
- Go away!Nenda zako!
  [nen-dah zah-koh]
- Call the Police!Piga simu polisi!
  [pee-gah see-moo poh-lee-see]
- Call a doctor!Piga simu daktari!
  [pee-gah see-moo dahk-tah-ree]
- I'm lostNimepotea
  [nee-meh-poh-teh-ah]
- I'm illNinaumwa
  [nee-nah-oom-wah]
- I'd like to buy...Ningependa kununua...
  [ning-eh-pen-dah koo-noo-noo-ah]
- I'm just lookingNatafuta tu
  [nah-tah-foo-tah too]
- How much is it?Bei ni kiasi gani?
  [bay nee kya-see gah-nee]
- That's too expensiveHiyo ni ghali sana
  [hee-yoh nee gah-lee sah-nah]
- Can you lower the price?Unaweza kushusha bei?
  [oo-nah-weh-zah koo-shoo-shah bay]
- What time is it?Saa ngapi?
  [sah nah-gah-pee]
- It's one o'clockNi saa moja
  [nee sah moh-jah]
- Half past (10)Saa mbili na nusu
  [sah mbee-lee nah noo-soo]
- MorningAsubuhi
  [ah-soo-boo-hee]
- AfternoonMchana
  [m-chah-nah]
- EveningJioni
  [joh-nee]
- YesterdayJana
  [jah-nah]
- TodayLeo
  [leh-oh]
- TomorrowKesho
  [keh-shoh]
- 1Moja
  [moh-jah]
- 2Mbili
  [m-bee-lee]
- 3Tatu
  [tah-too]
- 4Nne
  [n-neh]
- 5Tano
  [tah-noh]
- 6Sita
  [see-tah]
- 7Saba
  [sah-bah]
- 8Nane
  [nah-neh]
- 9Kenda
  [keh-n-dah]
- 10Kumi
  [koo-mee]
- Where's a/the...?Iko wapi...?
  [ee-koh wah-pee]
- What's the address?Anwani ni ipi?
  [ahn-wah-nee nee ee-pee]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Unaweza kunionyesha (kwenye ramani)?
  [oo-nah-weh-zah koo-nee-oh-nyeh-shah kweh-neh rah-mah-nee]
- When's the next (bus)?Basi lifuataje?
  [bah-see lee-foo-ah-tah-jeh]
- A ticket (to ....)Tiketi (kwenda ....)
  [tee-keh-tee kwehn-dah]

History of Tanga

Tanga, located on the northeastern coast of Tanzania, has a history that dates back to ancient times. Archaeological findings suggest that the area was inhabited by various Bantu-speaking communities as early as the 1st millennium CE. These early settlers were engaged in farming, fishing, and trade, primarily along the Indian Ocean.
In the 8th century, Tanga became part of the Swahili Coast, a region known for its prosperous trading cities. The city emerged as a significant trading hub, engaging in commerce with Persia, Arabia, India, and later Europe. Goods such as ivory, gold, and enslaved people were traded for spices, textiles, and other commodities. The influence of Arab traders led to the widespread adoption of Islam in the region.
During the 17th century, Tanga fell under the control of the Sultanate of Oman. The Omani influence introduced new architectural styles and further solidified Islam's presence in the region. The city was an important administrative center under the Omani rule, which lasted until the mid-19th century.
In 1885, Tanga became part of German East Africa. The Germans developed the city as a strategic port and administrative center. They built infrastructure such as roads, railways, and buildings, many of which still stand today. The town was the site of the first action in the East African Campaign during World War I, with the Battle of Tanga in 1914 marking a significant event in the city's history.
After Germany's defeat in World War I, Tanga came under British control as part of the League of Nations mandate. The British continued to develop the city's port facilities and infrastructure. During this period, Tanga became a crucial export point for sisal, a key cash crop for the region.
Tanga became part of the independent nation of Tanzania in 1961. Since independence, the city has grown and diversified economically. While it remains an important port, Tanga has also developed industries such as cement production and fishing. Cultural and historical sites, including colonial-era buildings and ancient Swahili ruins, attract tourists from around the world.