Zanzibar City: The Jewel of the Indian Ocean

• HelloJambo
  [jahm-boh]
• GoodbyeKwaheri
  [kwah-heh-ree]
• YesNdio
  [n-dee-oh]
• NoHapana
  [hah-pah-nah]
• Please/You're welcomeTafadhali
  [tah-fah-dah-lee]
• Thank youAsante
  [ah-sahn-teh]
• Excuse me/SorrySamahani
  [sah-mah-hah-nee]
• How are you?Habari gani?
  [hah-bah-ree gah-nee]
• Fine. And you?Nzuri. Na wewe?
  [n-zoo-ree. nah weh-weh]
• Do you speak English?Unazungumza Kiingereza?
  [oo-nah-zoon-goom-zah kee-een-geh-reh-zah]
• I don't understandSielewi
  [see-leh-wee]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseNingependa kuona menyu, tafadhali
  [nee-ngeh-pehn-dah koo-oh-nah meh-nyoo, tah-fah-dah-lee]
• I don't eat meatSili nyama
  [see-lee nyah-mah]
• Cheers!Afya!
  [ah-fyah]
• I would like to pay, pleaseNingependa kulipa, tafadhali
  [nee-ngeh-pehn-dah koo-lee-pah, tah-fah-dah-lee]

• Help!Msaada!
  [msah-ah-dah]
• Go away!Nenda zako!
  [nen-dah zah-koh]
• Call the Police!Piga simu polisi!
  [pee-gah see-moo poh-lee-see]
• Call a doctor!Piga simu daktari!
  [pee-gah see-moo dahk-tah-ree]
• I'm lostNimepotea
  [nee-meh-poh-teh-ah]
• I'm illNinaumwa
  [nee-nah-oom-wah]

• I'd like to buy...Ningependa kununua...
  [nee-ngeh-pehn-dah koo-noo-noo-ah]
• I'm just lookingNatazama tu
  [nah-tah-zah-mah too]
• How much is it?Bei ni kiasi gani?
  [beh-ee nee kyah-see gah-nee]
• That's too expensiveHilo ni ghali sana
  [hee-loh nee gah-lee sah-nah]
• Can you lower the price?Unaweza kupunguza bei?
  [oo-nah-weh-zah koo-poong-goo-zah beh-ee]

• What time is it?Saa ngapi?
  [sah-ah ngah-pee]
• It's one o'clockNi saa moja
  [nee sah-ah moh-jah]
• Half past (10)Saa moja na nusu
  [sah-ah moh-jah nah noo-soo]
• MorningAsubuhi
  [ah-soo-boo-hee]
• AfternoonMchana
  [m-chah-nah]
• EveningJioni
  [joh-nee]
• YesterdayJana
  [jah-nah]
• TodayLeo
  [leh-oh]
• TomorrowKesho
  [keh-shoh]
• 1Moja
  [moh-jah]
• 2Mbili
  [m-bee-lee]
• 3Tatu
  [tah-too]
• 4Nne
  [n-neh]
• 5Tano
  [tah-noh]
• 6Sita
  [see-tah]
• 7Saba
  [sah-bah]
• 8Nane
  [nah-neh]
• 9Tisa
  [tee-sah]
• 10Kumi
  [koo-mee]

• Where's a/the...?Iko wapi...?
  [ee-koh wah-pee]
• What's the address?Anuani ni ipi?
  [ah-noo-ah-nee nee ee-pee]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Unaweza kunionyesha (kwenye ramani)?
  [oo-nah-weh-zah koo-nee-oh-nyeh-shah (kweh-neh rah-mah-nee)]
• When's the next (bus)?Basi lifuata lini?
  [bah-see lee-foo-ah-tah lee-nee]
• A ticket (to ....)Tiketi (kwa ....)
  [tee-keh-tee (kwah)]

Zanzibar City, known locally as Unguja, has roots dating back to the 1st millennium AD. The city began as a small fishing village but grew in importance due to its strategic position on the Indian Ocean trade routes. By the 8th century, it had become a key Swahili trading settlement.

In the 10th century, Persian traders began to settle in Zanzibar, blending with the indigenous Swahili people. By the 17th century, the island came under the control of Omani Arabs, who established Zanzibar as a major center for the spice trade, particularly cloves, and the slave trade.

In 1840, Sultan Said bin Sultan of Oman moved his capital from Muscat to Zanzibar City, marking the start of the Sultanate of Zanzibar. This era saw the city flourish as a hub of commerce, attracting traders from as far as India and Europe. The Sultan’s Palace and the House of Wonders are architectural testaments to this period.

In 1890, Zanzibar became a British protectorate following the Heligoland-Zanzibar Treaty. This period saw significant infrastructure development, including the construction of roads, schools, and hospitals. The British also worked to abolish the slave trade, culminating in the closure of the Zanzibar slave market in 1909.

On January 12, 1964, the Zanzibar Revolution led by John Okello overthrew the Sultanate, resulting in the establishment of the People's Republic of Zanzibar and Pemba. This revolution was driven by dissatisfaction among the African population over Arab dominance and economic inequality.

In April 1964, just a few months after the revolution, Zanzibar merged with Tanganyika to form the United Republic of Tanzania. This political union aimed to stabilize the region and foster economic cooperation. Despite the union, Zanzibar retains a degree of autonomy with its own government and president.

Zanzibar City, particularly Stone Town, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its unique blend of African, Arab, Persian, Indian, and European influences. The narrow streets, historical buildings, and bustling bazaars of Stone Town offer a glimpse into the city’s rich cultural tapestry.

In recent years, Zanzibar City has seen rapid modernization while striving to preserve its historical and cultural heritage. Efforts have been made to restore and maintain historical sites, and the city has become a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful beaches, vibrant culture, and historical significance.

Zanzibar City is located on Unguja Island, part of the Zanzibar Archipelago in Tanzania. The main entry point is Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (ZNZ), which is about 5 kilometers from the city center. Direct flights are available from various international destinations, including Nairobi, Dubai, and several major European cities. Alternatively, you can take a ferry from Dar es Salaam to Zanzibar, which takes approximately 2 hours.

Within Zanzibar City, transportation options include taxis, dala-dalas (minibuses), and bicycles. Taxis are the most convenient but can be relatively expensive. Dala-dalas are a popular and affordable way to travel, although they can be crowded and less comfortable. Bicycle rentals are available and provide a great way to explore the city at your own pace. Car rentals are also available for those looking to explore more of the island.

The official currency is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). While some hotels and restaurants accept credit cards, it's advisable to carry cash, especially for smaller establishments and market purchases. ATMs are available in Zanzibar City, but it’s wise to have some shillings in hand as not all places accept card payments.

Zanzibar City is generally safe for tourists, but it’s important to stay vigilant. Areas such as Stone Town are safe during the day but can be less so at night. Avoid walking alone in poorly lit areas and be cautious of pickpockets in crowded places. Always keep an eye on your belongings and avoid displaying valuables openly.

In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. Hospitals and medical facilities are available in Zanzibar City, including Mnazi Mmoja Hospital. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are widely available where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Cover your shoulders and knees when entering mosques and other religious sites. Public Transport: Do be patient and courteous. Dala-dalas can get crowded; always make room for others. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a friendly 'Jambo' (hello). Showing respect through greetings is appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies like Zanzibar pizza and fresh seafood. Don't drink tap water; always opt for bottled water.

To experience Zanzibar City like a local, visit the Darajani Market for fresh produce and spices. Engage with the local vendors; they are often friendly and eager to share stories. Don’t miss out on a sunset dhow cruise for a unique view of the city. Another local favorite is Forodhani Gardens, where you can enjoy an evening food market with a variety of local dishes.