Zanzibar City, Tanzania Travel Guide

Explore Zanzibar City: A blend of history, culture, and natural beauty in the heart of Tanzania's stunning Zanzibar Archipelago.

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Zanzibar City

Zanzibar City, the heartbeat of the Zanzibar Archipelago, offers a mesmerizing blend of rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty. As the main hub on the island of Unguja, Zanzibar City presents a unique blend of African, Arab, Persian, and European influences, making it a melting pot of traditions and architectural wonders. Stone Town, the historical core of Zanzibar City, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that stands as a testament to the island's colorful past. Wander through its winding alleys and discover intricately carved wooden doors, bustling bazaars, and ancient mosques. Don't miss the House of Wonders, the largest and tallest building in Stone Town, which provides a glimpse into the island's rich Swahili culture. Beyond its historical allure, Zanzibar City is renowned for its beautiful beaches and crystal-clear waters. A short drive from the city center will take you to pristine stretches of sand like Nungwi and Kendwa, perfect for sunbathing, snorkeling, and diving. The nearby Changuu Island, also known as Prison Island, offers the chance to see giant tortoises and enjoy serene coastal views. Food lovers will find Zanzibar City a culinary paradise, with an array of street food and fine dining options. From the aromatic spices in local dishes to fresh seafood at the Forodhani Gardens night market, the city's cuisine is sure to tantalize your taste buds. Don't forget to try the famous Zanzibar pizza, a unique and delicious treat. Whether you're a history buff, a beach lover, or a foodie, Zanzibar City has something to offer. Its warm, welcoming locals and vibrant atmosphere make it an unforgettable destination for any traveler.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Zanzibar City.

Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the heat and crowds, especially in Stone Town.
Try to visit during one of the local festivals, such as the Zanzibar International Film Festival or the Mwaka Kogwa festival, for a unique cultural experience.
Always carry bottled water and stay hydrated, as the tropical climate can be very humid.
Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites and rural areas.
Negotiate prices at markets and with taxi drivers to ensure you get a fair deal.
Hire a local guide to get the most out of your visit to historical sites like Stone Town.
Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas, to avoid petty theft.

Neighbourhoods in Zanzibar City

Stone Town

Nungwi

Kiwengwa

Explore All Neighbourhoods in Zanzibar City

Explore Zanzibar City: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Zanzibar City

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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All Attractions

Old Fort

Discover the captivating history and stunning architecture of the Old Fort in Zanzibar, a cultural landmark in Stone Town.

4.3

Unguja

Discover Unguja, a breathtaking island in the Zanzibar Archipelago known for its stunning beaches, vibrant culture, and rich historical sites.

4.5

Jozani Forest

Explore the lush beauty of Jozani Forest in Mapopwe, Tanzania, a national reserve teeming with unique wildlife and vibrant ecosystems.

4.2

Lubaacris tours & Safaris

Experience the stunning beauty and vibrant atmosphere of Kendwa Beach in Zanzibar, where relaxation meets adventure in a tropical paradise.

4.7

Best landmarks in Zanzibar City

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

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All Landmarks

Old Fort

Explore the historic Old Fort in Zanzibar, a stunning fortress that showcases the island's rich heritage and vibrant culture.

4.3

Zanzibar Spice Community Shop

Explore the vibrant flavors of Zanzibar at the Spice Community Shop, where the rich history of spices comes alive in the heart of Stone Town.

4.1

Cape Town Fish Market Zanzibar

Experience the freshest seafood at Cape Town Fish Market Zanzibar, where culinary artistry meets stunning ocean views in the heart of Forodhani Park.

4.5

Darajani Bazaar

Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Darajani Bazaar, Zanzibar's bustling market filled with fresh produce, local crafts, and a taste of authentic culture.

4.2

Best restaurants in Zanzibar City

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

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The Rock Restaurant Zanzibar

Experience exquisite seafood dining with breathtaking views at The Rock Restaurant Zanzibar - where every meal is an adventure.

4.3

Lukmaan Restaurant

Discover authentic Zanzibari cuisine at Lukmaan Restaurant - where every meal tells a story of flavor and culture.

4.2

Cape Town Fish Market Zanzibar

Experience exquisite seafood dining at Cape Town Fish Market Zanzibar, where fresh catches meet stunning ocean views in a vibrant atmosphere.

4.5

6 Degrees South

Savor delicious local and international dishes at 6 Degrees South in Zanzibar's vibrant Stone Town - an unforgettable culinary adventure awaits!

4.3

Best bars in Zanzibar City

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

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Beach House Zanzibar

Discover the vibrant flavors of Zanzibar at Beach House, where local ingredients meet international culinary creativity in a breathtaking seaside setting.

4.4

Mercury's Bar

Discover the vibrant ambiance and delicious local cuisine at Mercury's Bar, a charming beachside restaurant in Stone Town, Zanzibar.

3.8

The Sunset Bar - Africa House Hotel

Discover an exquisite dining experience at The Sunset Bar, where vibrant flavors meet breathtaking views in the heart of Zanzibar.

3.6

Bot club Zanzibar

Experience the vibrant nightlife and delicious local cuisine at Bot Club Zanzibar, the perfect retreat for food and cocktail lovers.

4.2

Best nightclubs in Zanzibar City

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Best Nightclubs

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CCM Social Hall

Discover the lively CCM Social Hall in Zanzibar, where delicious grilled cuisine meets vibrant nightlife and warm hospitality.

3.9

Patamu (Tatu)

Discover the lively ambiance of Patamu (Tatu) in Zanzibar, where exquisite food meets vibrant nightlife for an unforgettable experience.

4.0

Bot club Zanzibar

Experience the electrifying nightlife at Bot Club Zanzibar, where lively music and delicious cuisine create unforgettable evenings in Mpendae.

4.2

Bwawani Komba Nightclub

Discover the energetic nightlife of Zanzibar at Bwawani Komba Nightclub, where music, dance, and culture come together for an unforgettable experience.

4.2

Best shops in Zanzibar City

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

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All Shops

Zanzibar Spice Community Shop

Explore the Zanzibar Spice Community Shop, a vibrant market celebrating the island's rich spice heritage with exotic flavors and local treasures.

4.1

Darajani Bazaar

Explore the vibrant Darajani Bazaar, a bustling produce market in Stone Town, Zanzibar, where local culture meets culinary delights.

4.2

Michenzani Mall

Discover the vibrant Michenzani Mall in Zanzibar, where shopping meets local culture and culinary delights in an inviting atmosphere.

4.3

Stone town market

Discover the vibrant Stone Town Market in Zanzibar, a cultural melting pot of spices, crafts, and local flavors that promises an unforgettable shopping experience.

4.3

Explore Zanzibar City on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Zanzibar City, mapped for you.

Zanzibar City Essentials

Zanzibar City is located on Unguja Island, part of the Zanzibar Archipelago in Tanzania. The main entry point is Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (ZNZ), which is about 5 kilometers from the city center. Direct flights are available from various international destinations, including Nairobi, Dubai, and several major European cities. Alternatively, you can take a ferry from Dar es Salaam to Zanzibar, which takes approximately 2 hours.
Within Zanzibar City, transportation options include taxis, dala-dalas (minibuses), and bicycles. Taxis are the most convenient but can be relatively expensive. Dala-dalas are a popular and affordable way to travel, although they can be crowded and less comfortable. Bicycle rentals are available and provide a great way to explore the city at your own pace. Car rentals are also available for those looking to explore more of the island.
The official currency is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). While some hotels and restaurants accept credit cards, it's advisable to carry cash, especially for smaller establishments and market purchases. ATMs are available in Zanzibar City, but it’s wise to have some shillings in hand as not all places accept card payments.
Zanzibar City is generally safe for tourists, but it’s important to stay vigilant. Areas such as Stone Town are safe during the day but can be less so at night. Avoid walking alone in poorly lit areas and be cautious of pickpockets in crowded places. Always keep an eye on your belongings and avoid displaying valuables openly.
In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. Hospitals and medical facilities are available in Zanzibar City, including Mnazi Mmoja Hospital. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are widely available where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Cover your shoulders and knees when entering mosques and other religious sites. Public Transport: Do be patient and courteous. Dala-dalas can get crowded; always make room for others. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a friendly 'Jambo' (hello). Showing respect through greetings is appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies like Zanzibar pizza and fresh seafood. Don't drink tap water; always opt for bottled water.
To experience Zanzibar City like a local, visit the Darajani Market for fresh produce and spices. Engage with the local vendors; they are often friendly and eager to share stories. Don’t miss out on a sunset dhow cruise for a unique view of the city. Another local favorite is Forodhani Gardens, where you can enjoy an evening food market with a variety of local dishes.

When is the best time to visit Zanzibar City?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Zanzibar City

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Zanzibar City. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloJambo
  [jahm-boh]
- GoodbyeKwaheri
  [kwah-heh-ree]
- YesNdio
  [n-dee-oh]
- NoHapana
  [hah-pah-nah]
- Please/You're welcomeTafadhali
  [tah-fah-dah-lee]
- Thank youAsante
  [ah-sahn-teh]
- Excuse me/SorrySamahani
  [sah-mah-hah-nee]
- How are you?Habari gani?
  [hah-bah-ree gah-nee]
- Fine. And you?Nzuri. Na wewe?
  [n-zoo-ree. nah weh-weh]
- Do you speak English?Unazungumza Kiingereza?
  [oo-nah-zoon-goom-zah kee-een-geh-reh-zah]
- I don't understandSielewi
  [see-leh-wee]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseNingependa kuona menyu, tafadhali
  [nee-ngeh-pehn-dah koo-oh-nah meh-nyoo, tah-fah-dah-lee]
- I don't eat meatSili nyama
  [see-lee nyah-mah]
- Cheers!Afya!
  [ah-fyah]
- I would like to pay, pleaseNingependa kulipa, tafadhali
  [nee-ngeh-pehn-dah koo-lee-pah, tah-fah-dah-lee]
- Help!Msaada!
  [msah-ah-dah]
- Go away!Nenda zako!
  [nen-dah zah-koh]
- Call the Police!Piga simu polisi!
  [pee-gah see-moo poh-lee-see]
- Call a doctor!Piga simu daktari!
  [pee-gah see-moo dahk-tah-ree]
- I'm lostNimepotea
  [nee-meh-poh-teh-ah]
- I'm illNinaumwa
  [nee-nah-oom-wah]
- I'd like to buy...Ningependa kununua...
  [nee-ngeh-pehn-dah koo-noo-noo-ah]
- I'm just lookingNatazama tu
  [nah-tah-zah-mah too]
- How much is it?Bei ni kiasi gani?
  [beh-ee nee kyah-see gah-nee]
- That's too expensiveHilo ni ghali sana
  [hee-loh nee gah-lee sah-nah]
- Can you lower the price?Unaweza kupunguza bei?
  [oo-nah-weh-zah koo-poong-goo-zah beh-ee]
- What time is it?Saa ngapi?
  [sah-ah ngah-pee]
- It's one o'clockNi saa moja
  [nee sah-ah moh-jah]
- Half past (10)Saa moja na nusu
  [sah-ah moh-jah nah noo-soo]
- MorningAsubuhi
  [ah-soo-boo-hee]
- AfternoonMchana
  [m-chah-nah]
- EveningJioni
  [joh-nee]
- YesterdayJana
  [jah-nah]
- TodayLeo
  [leh-oh]
- TomorrowKesho
  [keh-shoh]
- 1Moja
  [moh-jah]
- 2Mbili
  [m-bee-lee]
- 3Tatu
  [tah-too]
- 4Nne
  [n-neh]
- 5Tano
  [tah-noh]
- 6Sita
  [see-tah]
- 7Saba
  [sah-bah]
- 8Nane
  [nah-neh]
- 9Tisa
  [tee-sah]
- 10Kumi
  [koo-mee]
- Where's a/the...?Iko wapi...?
  [ee-koh wah-pee]
- What's the address?Anuani ni ipi?
  [ah-noo-ah-nee nee ee-pee]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Unaweza kunionyesha (kwenye ramani)?
  [oo-nah-weh-zah koo-nee-oh-nyeh-shah (kweh-neh rah-mah-nee)]
- When's the next (bus)?Basi lifuata lini?
  [bah-see lee-foo-ah-tah lee-nee]
- A ticket (to ....)Tiketi (kwa ....)
  [tee-keh-tee (kwah)]

History of Zanzibar City

Zanzibar City, known locally as Unguja, has roots dating back to the 1st millennium AD. The city began as a small fishing village but grew in importance due to its strategic position on the Indian Ocean trade routes. By the 8th century, it had become a key Swahili trading settlement.
In the 10th century, Persian traders began to settle in Zanzibar, blending with the indigenous Swahili people. By the 17th century, the island came under the control of Omani Arabs, who established Zanzibar as a major center for the spice trade, particularly cloves, and the slave trade.
In 1840, Sultan Said bin Sultan of Oman moved his capital from Muscat to Zanzibar City, marking the start of the Sultanate of Zanzibar. This era saw the city flourish as a hub of commerce, attracting traders from as far as India and Europe. The Sultan’s Palace and the House of Wonders are architectural testaments to this period.
In 1890, Zanzibar became a British protectorate following the Heligoland-Zanzibar Treaty. This period saw significant infrastructure development, including the construction of roads, schools, and hospitals. The British also worked to abolish the slave trade, culminating in the closure of the Zanzibar slave market in 1909.
On January 12, 1964, the Zanzibar Revolution led by John Okello overthrew the Sultanate, resulting in the establishment of the People's Republic of Zanzibar and Pemba. This revolution was driven by dissatisfaction among the African population over Arab dominance and economic inequality.
In April 1964, just a few months after the revolution, Zanzibar merged with Tanganyika to form the United Republic of Tanzania. This political union aimed to stabilize the region and foster economic cooperation. Despite the union, Zanzibar retains a degree of autonomy with its own government and president.
Zanzibar City, particularly Stone Town, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its unique blend of African, Arab, Persian, Indian, and European influences. The narrow streets, historical buildings, and bustling bazaars of Stone Town offer a glimpse into the city’s rich cultural tapestry.
In recent years, Zanzibar City has seen rapid modernization while striving to preserve its historical and cultural heritage. Efforts have been made to restore and maintain historical sites, and the city has become a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful beaches, vibrant culture, and historical significance.