Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee Travel Guide
Discover the Great Smoky Mountains, a UNESCO World Heritage site teeming with natural beauty, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural history in Tennessee, USA.
The Great Smoky Mountains, straddling the border between North Carolina and Tennessee, offer a rich tapestry of natural beauty and cultural history. This UNESCO World Heritage site and International Biosphere Reserve is one of America's most visited national parks, drawing millions of tourists each year with its mist-covered peaks, diverse ecosystems, and scenic vistas. Visitors can explore over 800 miles of hiking trails that wind through lush forests, past cascading waterfalls, and up to panoramic viewpoints. Popular trails include the Alum Cave Trail, which leads to stunning geological formations, and the Clingmans Dome Trail, which ascends to the highest point in the park, offering breathtaking 360-degree views. In addition to its natural wonders, the park is home to a rich array of wildlife, including black bears, elk, and over 200 species of birds. The synchronous fireflies that light up the forest during late spring are a spectacular natural phenomenon not to be missed. Furthermore, the park preserves the cultural heritage of Southern Appalachian mountain communities, with historic buildings, grist mills, and preserved homesteads giving visitors a glimpse into the past. The nearby towns of Gatlinburg, Pigeon Forge, and Sevierville offer a mix of entertainment, dining, and shopping options. From quaint local crafts to thrilling amusement parks, these towns provide a perfect complement to the natural splendors of the Great Smoky Mountains.
Know before you go
Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Great Smoky Mountains.
- Visit during the fall for stunning autumn foliage.
- Arrive early in the morning to avoid crowds on popular trails.
- Keep an eye out for wildlife, but observe from a safe distance.
- Pack layers, as weather can change quickly in the mountains.
- Check for road closures and trail updates on the National Park Service website before your visit.
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Destinations in Great Smoky Mountains
Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.
Explore Great Smoky Mountains: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More
Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more
Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Great Smoky Mountains
Top-rated picks
Best Attractions
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The Island in Pigeon Forge
Explore The Island in Pigeon Forge: A thrilling blend of amusement rides, shopping, and dining set in the stunning Smoky Mountains.
Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Explore the natural wonders and rich heritage of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, a premier destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Dollywood
Experience the thrill of Dollywood, a unique amusement park that combines rides, entertainment, and rich Appalachian culture in the heart of the Smoky Mountains.
Ripley's Aquarium of the Smokies
Explore underwater wonders at Ripley's Aquarium of the Smokies in Gatlinburg, TN, where aquatic life comes to life through immersive exhibits and engaging experiences.
Best landmarks in Great Smoky Mountains
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Alcatraz East Crime Museum
Explore the captivating history of crime and justice at Alcatraz East Crime Museum in Pigeon Forge, TN, where stories of infamous criminals come to life.
Ripley's Believe It or Not!
Discover the bizarre and extraordinary at Ripley's Believe It or Not! in Gatlinburg, a unique tourist attraction for all ages.
The Escape Game Pigeon Forge
Discover the thrill of team-based puzzles and immersive adventures at The Escape Game Pigeon Forge, the ultimate escape room experience in Tennessee.
The Sinks
Experience the serene beauty of The Sinks, a stunning waterfall in the Great Smoky Mountains, perfect for hiking and nature exploration.
Best restaurants in Great Smoky Mountains
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The Old Mill Restaurant
Experience authentic Southern cuisine at The Old Mill Restaurant in Pigeon Forge - where tradition meets taste in every bite.
Local Goat - New American Restaurant Pigeon Forge
Discover culinary excellence at Local Goat - New American Restaurant in Pigeon Forge with fresh local ingredients and creative dishes.
Mel's Classic Diner
Experience classic American comfort food at Mel's Classic Diner in Pigeon Forge – where nostalgia meets deliciousness.
Ole Red
Discover Gatlinburg's vibrant dining scene at Ole Red—where Southern cuisine meets live music in a lively atmosphere.
Best bars in Great Smoky Mountains
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Best Bars
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Local Goat - New American Restaurant Pigeon Forge
Discover the vibrant culinary scene at Local Goat in Pigeon Forge, where New American cuisine meets locally sourced ingredients for an unforgettable dining experience.
Ole Red
Experience the heart of Gatlinburg at Ole Red, where Southern cuisine meets live music in a vibrant atmosphere.
Blue Moose Burgers & Wings
Savor the flavor of America at Blue Moose Burgers & Wings, the ultimate destination for burgers and wings in Pigeon Forge, TN.
Downtown Flavortown
Explore Downtown Flavortown – A Culinary Haven in Pigeon Forge for Authentic American Flavors and Festive Atmosphere.
Best nightclubs in Great Smoky Mountains
Top-rated picks
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Ole Red
Discover Ole Red in Gatlinburg: A lively bar and restaurant offering Southern cuisine, live music, and an unforgettable atmosphere for every visitor.
Hard Rock Cafe
Dive into a rock 'n' roll experience at Hard Rock Cafe in Pigeon Forge, where American cuisine meets iconic music memorabilia in an unforgettable atmosphere.
The Fox & Parrot Tavern
Experience a slice of Britain in Gatlinburg at The Fox & Parrot Tavern, where delicious food and a warm atmosphere await.
Iron Boar Saloon
Experience the ultimate sports bar at Iron Boar Saloon in Pigeon Forge, with delicious food, refreshing drinks, and a vibrant atmosphere.
Best shops in Great Smoky Mountains
Top-rated picks
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Three Bears General Store
Experience the charm of Three Bears General Store - a delightful shopping and entertainment destination in Pigeon Forge, TN, perfect for all ages.
The Village Shops
Discover unique shops, delightful dining, and stunning mountain views at The Village Shops in Gatlinburg, Tennessee.
MoonPie General Store and the Original Book Warehouse
Discover the charm of MoonPie General Store in Pigeon Forge, a family-friendly destination for unique gifts, books, and local crafts.
Mountain Mall
Discover unique shopping, local crafts, and delightful dining at Mountain Mall in Gatlinburg, the heart of the Smoky Mountains.
Explore Great Smoky Mountains on the Map
A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Great Smoky Mountains, mapped for you.
Great Smoky Mountains Essentials
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The Great Smoky Mountains National Park is located on the border between North Carolina and Tennessee. The nearest major airports are McGhee Tyson Airport (TYS) in Knoxville, Tennessee, which is about an hour's drive from the park, and Asheville Regional Airport (AVL) in Asheville, North Carolina, about two hours away. You can also fly into Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport (ATL) and drive approximately 3.5 hours to the park. Car rentals are available at all major airports. For those driving, U.S. Highway 441 (Newfound Gap Road) runs through the park, connecting Cherokee, North Carolina, and Gatlinburg, Tennessee.
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While in the Great Smoky Mountains, having a car is the most convenient way to explore the vast area. There are no public transportation options within the park itself, but several nearby towns like Gatlinburg and Pigeon Forge offer trolley services to and from the park entrances. Guided tours and shuttle services are also available for those who prefer not to drive. Bicycling is allowed in some areas, but be prepared for challenging terrain.
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The official currency in the United States is the US Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most places, including hotels, restaurants, and shops around the Great Smoky Mountains. ATMs are available in towns such as Gatlinburg and Pigeon Forge, but it's advisable to carry some cash, especially for purchases inside the national park where card payment options may be limited.
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The Great Smoky Mountains National Park is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, always take standard precautions. Avoid hiking alone, stay on marked trails, and be aware of wildlife. Bear sightings are common, so follow guidelines for bear safety. Gatlinburg and Pigeon Forge are safe towns, but like any tourist destinations, be cautious of pickpockets in crowded areas. Avoid isolated areas at night.
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In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park has several visitor centers equipped with first aid facilities. The nearest hospitals are LeConte Medical Center in Sevierville, Tennessee, and Swain Community Hospital in Bryson City, North Carolina. It's advisable to carry a basic first aid kit and have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are available in nearby towns.
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Fashion: Do wear comfortable and weather-appropriate clothing, especially sturdy hiking boots. Avoid wearing flip-flops or sandals on trails. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Some areas may have historical churches; be respectful if visiting. Public Transport: There is no public transport within the park. Use guided tours or shuttles if you prefer not to drive. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'hello' or 'hi'; locals are generally very welcoming. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies such as BBQ and Southern cuisine. Don't leave food unattended in the park as it attracts wildlife.
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To experience the Great Smoky Mountains like a local, start your day early to avoid crowds and catch the sunrise from Clingmans Dome, the highest point in the park. Visit the local farmers' markets in Gatlinburg or Townsend for fresh produce and handmade crafts. Engage with park rangers at visitor centers to learn about the area's history and wildlife. Don't miss the synchronous fireflies event in early June, a natural phenomenon unique to the park. For a peaceful experience, explore lesser-known trails like the Middle Prong Trail.
When is the best time to visit Great Smoky Mountains?
Useful Local Phrases for Great Smoky Mountains
You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.
— Eve
Here are the phrases I use most often in Great Smoky Mountains. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️
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- HelloHowdy
[Hao-dee] - GoodbyeSee you later
[See ya lay-ter] - YesYep
[Yep] - NoNope
[Nope] - Please/You're welcomePlease/No problem
[Pleez/No prob-lum] - Thank youThank ya
[Thank ya] - Excuse me/SorryPardon me/Sorry 'bout that
[Pardon me/Sor-ree 'bout that] - How are you?How ya doin'?
[How ya doin'?] - Fine. And you?I'm good. How 'bout you?
[I'm good. How 'bout ya?] - Do you speak English?Do ya talk English?
[Do ya talk English?] - I don't understandI ain't catchin' on
[I ain't catchin' on]
- HelloHowdy
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseCan I see the menu, please?
[Can I see the menu, pleez?] - I don't eat meatI don't eat no meat
[I don't eat no meat] - Cheers!Cheers!
[Cheers!] - I would like to pay, pleaseI'd like to settle up, please
[I'd like to settle up, pleez]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseCan I see the menu, please?
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- Help!Help!
[Help!] - Go away!Shoo!
[Shoo!] - Call the Police!Call the cops!
[Call the cops!] - Call a doctor!Get a doctor!
[Get a doctor!] - I'm lostI'm turned around
[I'm turned around] - I'm illI ain't feelin' good
[I ain't feelin' good]
- Help!Help!
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- I'd like to buy...I wanna buy...
[I wanna buy...] - I'm just lookingI'm just browsin'
[I'm just browsin'] - How much is it?What's the price?
[What's the price?] - That's too expensiveThat's a bit high
[That's a bit high] - Can you lower the price?Can ya bring down the price?
[Can ya bring down the price?]
- I'd like to buy...I wanna buy...
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- What time is it?What time ya got?
[What time ya got?] - It's one o'clockIt's one o'clock
[It's one o'clock] - Half past (10)Half past ten
[Half past ten] - MorningMornin'
[Mornin'] - AfternoonAfternoon
[Afternoon] - EveningEvenin'
[Evenin'] - YesterdayYesterday
[Yesterday] - TodayToday
[Today] - TomorrowTomorrow
[Tomorrow] - 1One
[One] - 2Two
[Two] - 3Three
[Three] - 4Four
[Four] - 5Five
[Five] - 6Six
[Six] - 7Seven
[Seven] - 8Eight
[Eight] - 9Nine
[Nine] - 10Ten
[Ten]
- What time is it?What time ya got?
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- Where's a/the...?Where's a/the...?
[Where's a/the...?] - What's the address?What's the addy?
[What's the addy?] - Can you show me (on the map)?Can ya show me on the map?
[Can ya show me on the map?] - When's the next (bus)?When's the next bus?
[When's the next bus?] - A ticket (to ....)A ticket to...
[A ticket to...]
- Where's a/the...?Where's a/the...?
History of Great Smoky Mountains
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Long before European settlers arrived, the Great Smoky Mountains were home to the Cherokee people. They called these lands 'Shaconage,' which means 'place of the blue smoke.' The Cherokee culture and traditions are deeply intertwined with the natural landscape, from their intricate basket weaving and pottery to their storytelling and spiritual practices. The tragic Trail of Tears in the 1830s saw many Cherokee forcibly removed from their homeland, but their legacy endures in the region.
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The late 18th and early 19th centuries saw an influx of European settlers, primarily of Scottish and Irish descent, who brought with them their customs, music, and agricultural practices. These settlers established small, self-sufficient communities and developed a unique Appalachian culture characterized by music, dance, and crafts such as quilting and woodworking. Their way of life was deeply influenced by the rugged terrain and the isolation of the mountains.
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The Great Smoky Mountains played a strategic role during the American Civil War. The region was divided in its loyalties, with both Union and Confederate sympathizers. The mountainous landscape provided cover for guerrilla warfare and skirmishes. Notable engagements included the Battle of Gatlinburg in 1863, where Union forces repelled a Confederate attack. The war left a lasting impact on the communities, contributing to the region's complex historical tapestry.
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The turn of the 20th century brought significant industrial change to the Great Smoky Mountains with the advent of large-scale logging operations. Timber companies harvested vast tracts of the ancient forests, leading to widespread deforestation. Logging railroads and sawmills became common sights. This period of intense logging spurred conservation efforts, as people began to realize the ecological and cultural importance of preserving the Smokies' natural beauty.
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The establishment of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in 1934 was a monumental moment in the region's history. Spearheaded by local and national conservationists, including author Horace Kephart and photographer George Masa, the park was created to preserve the area's unique biodiversity and cultural heritage. The park's formation involved the displacement of numerous residents and the restoration of the natural landscape. Today, it stands as one of the most visited national parks in the United States.
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Since the creation of the national park, efforts have been made to preserve and celebrate the cultural heritage of the Great Smoky Mountains. Historical sites such as Cades Cove and Cataloochee Valley offer glimpses into the lives of early settlers. The park also supports the preservation of traditional Appalachian crafts, music, and folklore through various programs and events. Tourism has become a vital part of the local economy, drawing millions of visitors each year to experience the natural beauty and rich history of the Smokies.
Neighbouring Regions of Great Smoky Mountains
The closest regions to Great Smoky Mountains, if you have time for more than one.
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Explore More of Tennessee
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Explore TennesseeGreat Smoky Mountains in Photos
Browse through our photo collection highlighting the charm and character of the destination.
Enchanting Wilderness of the Great Smoky Mountains
The Great Smoky Mountains, straddling the border between North Carolina and Tennessee, offer a rich tapestry of natural beauty and cultural history. This UNESCO World Heritage site and International Biosphere Reserve is one of America's most visited national parks, drawing millions of tourists each year with its mist-covered peaks, diverse ecosystems, and scenic vistas. Visitors can explore over 800 miles of hiking trails that wind through lush forests, past cascading waterfalls, and up to panoramic viewpoints. Popular trails include the Alum Cave Trail, which leads to stunning geological formations, and the Clingmans Dome Trail, which ascends to the highest point in the park, offering breathtaking 360-degree views. In addition to its natural wonders, the park is home to a rich array of wildlife, including black bears, elk, and over 200 species of birds. The synchronous fireflies that light up the forest during late spring are a spectacular natural phenomenon not to be missed. Furthermore, the park preserves the cultural heritage of Southern Appalachian mountain communities, with historic buildings, grist mills, and preserved homesteads giving visitors a glimpse into the past. The nearby towns of Gatlinburg, Pigeon Forge, and Sevierville offer a mix of entertainment, dining, and shopping options. From quaint local crafts to thrilling amusement parks, these towns provide a perfect complement to the natural splendors of the Great Smoky Mountains.