Gatlinburg: The Gateway to the Smokies

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Before European settlers arrived, the region around Gatlinburg was inhabited by the Cherokee people. They called the area 'Tsiya’hi', meaning 'Otter Place,' and it was a significant hunting ground and a place of spiritual significance. The Cherokee utilized the abundant natural resources, and their culture and traditions left a lasting impact on the area.

The first European settlers arrived in the early 1800s, led by William Ogle. Ogle and his family built a cabin in the area, which still stands today as a testament to the early pioneer spirit. These settlers were attracted by the fertile land and abundant timber, and they established small farms and homesteads in the region.

During the Civil War, Gatlinburg experienced significant turmoil. The area was strategically important due to its location near the border of Union and Confederate territories. Both sides conducted raids in the region, and Gatlinburg's residents were divided in their loyalties. The war left lasting scars on the community, but it also showcased the resilience of its people.

The establishment of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in 1934 was a pivotal moment for Gatlinburg. The park, which spans over 500,000 acres, was created to preserve the natural beauty and biodiversity of the Smoky Mountains. Gatlinburg became the gateway to the park, attracting millions of visitors each year and transforming the town into a bustling tourist destination.

Tourism has played a crucial role in shaping Gatlinburg's economy and culture. From the early 20th century, when the first hotels and lodges were built, to the present day, Gatlinburg has evolved into a vibrant town with a wide array of attractions. The development of attractions like the Gatlinburg SkyLift, Ripley's Aquarium of the Smokies, and the Ober Gatlinburg Ski Resort has cemented the town's reputation as a premier travel destination.

In November 2016, Gatlinburg faced one of its most challenging moments when wildfires swept through the area. The fires, fueled by extreme drought conditions and high winds, caused extensive damage to homes, businesses, and the surrounding natural landscape. The community's response to the disaster was one of unity and resilience, with efforts to rebuild and recover beginning almost immediately.

Gatlinburg is located in eastern Tennessee, nestled in the Great Smoky Mountains. The nearest major airport is McGhee Tyson Airport (TYS) in Knoxville, approximately 45 miles away. From the airport, you can rent a car or take a shuttle service to Gatlinburg. Alternatively, if you're driving, you can reach Gatlinburg via U.S. Route 441, which connects to Interstate 40. For those coming from further afield, Greyhound buses serve the nearby cities of Knoxville and Asheville, with connecting services to Gatlinburg.

Once in Gatlinburg, you have several transportation options. The Gatlinburg Trolley system offers an affordable and convenient way to explore the town, with multiple routes covering key attractions. Trolley passes can be purchased for unlimited rides. For more flexibility, car rentals and ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are available. Walking is also a great option, as many attractions, shops, and restaurants are within a short distance from the town center.

The official currency in Gatlinburg, as in the rest of the United States, is the U.S. Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most establishments, including hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are readily available throughout the town. It's a good idea to carry some cash for small purchases or for use in more remote areas where card payments may not be accepted.

Gatlinburg is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it's always wise to take standard precautions. Avoid leaving valuables in your car and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded areas. While Gatlinburg is considered safe, certain areas may have higher incidences of petty crime. Staying in well-lit, populated areas and being aware of your surroundings can help ensure a safe visit.

In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Gatlinburg has a local police department and fire department ready to respond to emergencies. The nearest hospital with emergency services is LeConte Medical Center, located in nearby Sevierville. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are several pharmacies in town where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress in layers, as weather in the mountains can change quickly. Comfortable footwear is essential for exploring the town and hiking trails. Avoid overly revealing clothing, especially in family-friendly areas. Religion: Do respect local religious customs and establishments. Public Transport: Do be courteous and offer seats to elderly passengers on the Gatlinburg Trolley. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet locals with a friendly 'hello' or 'hi'. Southern hospitality is a big part of the local culture. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties like barbecue and southern comfort food. Don't forget to tip your servers, as tipping is customary in the United States.

To experience Gatlinburg like a local, visit during the off-season to avoid crowds and enjoy a more relaxed atmosphere. Take a hike in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, which offers trails for all skill levels and stunning natural beauty. Check out local events and festivals, such as the Gatlinburg Craftsmen’s Fair or the Smoky Mountain Tunes & Tales. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and eager to share tips on the best places to eat, shop, and explore.