Oak Ridge: The Secret City of Innovation and Natural Beauty
Explore Oak Ridge, the Secret City of Tennessee, where history, science, and nature converge to offer a unique and enriching experience for all visitors.
Nestled in the rolling hills of East Tennessee, Oak Ridge is a city with a rich history and a promising future. Known as the 'Secret City,' Oak Ridge was a cornerstone of the Manhattan Project during World War II. Today, visitors can explore this unique past at the American Museum of Science and Energy, where interactive exhibits tell the story of the city's pivotal role in developing nuclear technology. The Manhattan Project National Historical Park also offers guided tours of significant sites, making history come alive for all ages. Beyond its historical significance, Oak Ridge is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. The city is surrounded by beautiful landscapes, including the majestic Great Smoky Mountains. Melton Hill Lake provides a perfect setting for water sports, fishing, and picnicking, while the extensive Greenway system offers miles of trails for hiking and biking. The nearby Windrock Park is a paradise for off-road adventure seekers, featuring over 300 miles of trails for ATVs and dirt bikes. Oak Ridge is also a hub for scientific research and education. The Oak Ridge National Laboratory, one of the nation's premier research facilities, attracts scientists from around the world. The city’s vibrant arts scene, featuring local galleries and live performances, adds to its charm. Oak Ridge offers a unique blend of history, nature, and innovation, making it a must-visit destination in Tennessee.
Local tips in Oak Ridge
- Visit the American Museum of Science and Energy early to avoid crowds and have ample time to explore the interactive exhibits.
- For outdoor activities, head to Melton Hill Lake for a variety of water sports and scenic picnicking spots.
- Take a guided tour of the Manhattan Project National Historical Park to get an in-depth understanding of Oak Ridge's role in World War II.
- Check out Windrock Park for off-road adventures; it's one of the largest privately owned riding areas in the country.
- Don’t miss the Oak Ridge Symphony Orchestra and Chorus for a taste of the local arts scene.
Oak Ridge: The Secret City of Innovation and Natural Beauty
Nestled in the rolling hills of East Tennessee, Oak Ridge is a city with a rich history and a promising future. Known as the 'Secret City,' Oak Ridge was a cornerstone of the Manhattan Project during World War II. Today, visitors can explore this unique past at the American Museum of Science and Energy, where interactive exhibits tell the story of the city's pivotal role in developing nuclear technology. The Manhattan Project National Historical Park also offers guided tours of significant sites, making history come alive for all ages. Beyond its historical significance, Oak Ridge is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. The city is surrounded by beautiful landscapes, including the majestic Great Smoky Mountains. Melton Hill Lake provides a perfect setting for water sports, fishing, and picnicking, while the extensive Greenway system offers miles of trails for hiking and biking. The nearby Windrock Park is a paradise for off-road adventure seekers, featuring over 300 miles of trails for ATVs and dirt bikes. Oak Ridge is also a hub for scientific research and education. The Oak Ridge National Laboratory, one of the nation's premier research facilities, attracts scientists from around the world. The city’s vibrant arts scene, featuring local galleries and live performances, adds to its charm. Oak Ridge offers a unique blend of history, nature, and innovation, making it a must-visit destination in Tennessee.
When is the best time to go to Oak Ridge?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
American Museum of Science and Energy
Explore the American Museum of Science and Energy in Oak Ridge, TN, where history meets innovation and science comes alive through engaging exhibits.
Melton Lake Park
Experience the natural beauty and recreational offerings of Melton Lake Park in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, a perfect escape for outdoor enthusiasts and families alike.
Cedar Hill Park
Discover serenity and adventure at Cedar Hill Park in Oak Ridge, TN, where lush landscapes and family-friendly amenities await.
University of Tennessee Arboretum, Oak Ridge
Discover the beauty of the University of Tennessee Arboretum in Oak Ridge, a serene escape with diverse plant collections and scenic trails.
Jackson Square
Experience the vibrant shopping and dining at Jackson Square, the heart of Oak Ridge, TN, where local flavor meets community charm.
A K Bissell Park
Experience the serene beauty of A K Bissell Park in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, a perfect retreat for nature lovers and families.
Haw Ridge Park
Explore the natural beauty of Haw Ridge Park in Oak Ridge, TN, with its extensive trails and serene landscapes perfect for outdoor adventures.
International Friendship Bell
Discover the beauty and significance of the International Friendship Bell in Oak Ridge, a monument celebrating peace and global unity.
K-25 History Center
Explore the K-25 History Center in Oak Ridge, TN, and uncover the fascinating history of the Manhattan Project and its impact on America.
Northern Boundary Trailhead
Discover the breathtaking trails and serene landscapes at Northern Boundary Trailhead in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, a must-visit for nature lovers.
New Hope Center (Y-12 History Center)
Explore the Y-12 History Center in Oak Ridge, TN, to uncover the intriguing stories of the Manhattan Project and the evolution of nuclear science.
Manhattan Project National Historical Park Information Desk
Discover the profound history of the Manhattan Project at the National Historical Park in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and explore its significant impact on the world.
Oak Ridge History Museum
Explore the Oak Ridge History Museum and uncover the captivating stories behind the city's pivotal role in World War II and the Manhattan Project.
Fort Anderson
Explore Fort Anderson, a historical landmark in Rocky Top, TN, where history meets the stunning beauty of the Smoky Mountains.
X-10 graphite research reactor
Explore the X-10 Graphite Research Reactor, a pivotal historical landmark in Oak Ridge, TN, showcasing the foundations of nuclear energy and technology.
Unmissable attractions to see
Neyland Stadium
Experience the thrill of college football at Neyland Stadium, an iconic venue in Knoxville, Tennessee, celebrating sports and tradition.
Tennessee Theatre
Discover the enchanting Tennessee Theatre in Knoxville, a historic venue offering a vibrant array of performances and cultural events.
American Museum of Science and Energy
Explore the intersection of science and history at the American Museum of Science and Energy in Oak Ridge, TN, where learning meets excitement.
Bijou Theatre
Discover the Bijou Theatre, Knoxville's historic performing arts venue, and immerse yourself in captivating performances and rich cultural experiences.
Melton Lake Park
Discover the natural beauty and recreational wonders of Melton Lake Park in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, a perfect escape for outdoor enthusiasts and families.
The Mill & Mine
Discover The Mill & Mine in Knoxville, Tennessee: a historic venue blending modern charm with vibrant arts and culture, perfect for events and entertainment.
Children's Museum of Oak Ridge
Explore, learn, and play at the Children's Museum of Oak Ridge, where imagination meets discovery for young minds.
Charles Krutch Park
Experience the tranquility of Charles Krutch Park, a beautiful urban oasis in Downtown Knoxville, ideal for relaxation and exploration.
University of Tennessee Arboretum, Oak Ridge
Explore the lush landscapes and diverse plant collections at the University of Tennessee Arboretum, a tranquil retreat in Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
A K Bissell Park
Explore A K Bissell Park in Oak Ridge, TN - a beautiful park blending nature, recreation, and rich local history for an unforgettable experience.
Haw Ridge Park
Explore the natural beauty of Haw Ridge Park in Oak Ridge, TN, a perfect destination for outdoor adventure and family fun.
Merchants of Beer
Discover the energetic ambiance and extensive beer selection at Merchants of Beer in Knoxville's vibrant Old City, a must-visit for craft beer lovers.
Volunteer Landing Park
Embrace the beauty of nature at Volunteer Landing Park in Knoxville, Tennessee, where scenic trails and river views create a perfect outdoor escape.
Visit Knoxville Visitors Center
Explore Knoxville's vibrant culture and history at the Visit Knoxville Visitors Center, your gateway to unforgettable experiences in Tennessee.
International Friendship Bell
Explore the International Friendship Bell in Oak Ridge, Tennessee—a monument of peace and unity surrounded by nature's beauty.
Essential places to dine
Big Ed's Pizza
Experience mouthwatering pizzas crafted with fresh ingredients at Big Ed's Pizza in Oak Ridge – where flavor meets community spirit.
Calhoun's
Discover Calhoun's in Oak Ridge: where delicious American comfort food meets stunning lakeside views.
Chick-fil-A
Discover deliciousness at Chick-fil-A Oak Ridge - where fast food meets family-friendly dining with signature chicken delights.
Golden Oak Buffet
Experience an incredible variety of delicious cuisines at Golden Oak Buffet in Oak Ridge - where every meal is a feast!
Aubrey's Oak Ridge
Experience exceptional dining at Aubrey's Oak Ridge – where flavor meets warmth in Tennessee's culinary scene.
Applebee's Grill + Bar
Experience American dining at its best at Applebee's Grill + Bar in Oak Ridge – perfect for families and friends seeking delicious meals.
Outback Steakhouse
Experience delicious Australian-inspired cuisine at Outback Steakhouse in Oak Ridge – where every meal is a flavorful adventure.
El Cantarito Mexican Restaurant
Experience authentic Mexican flavors at El Cantarito in Oak Ridge – where every dish tells a story!
Shoney's - Oak Ridge
Discover family-friendly dining at Shoney's - Oak Ridge: Enjoy delicious American cuisine in a welcoming atmosphere.
Red Lobster
Experience the best seafood dining at Red Lobster in Oak Ridge - where fresh flavors meet family-friendly service.
Dean's Restaurant & Bakery Oak Ridge
Experience authentic Southern hospitality and delectable bakery delights at Dean's Restaurant & Bakery in Oak Ridge.
Gallo Loco Mexican Restaurant
Discover authentic Mexican flavors at Gallo Loco in Oak Ridge—where every dish tells a story.
Waffle House
Experience the comfort of American dining at Waffle House in Oak Ridge—where every meal feels like home.
IHOP
Experience delicious American breakfasts at IHOP in Oak Ridge - where family meals meet fluffy pancakes and warm hospitality.
Pizza Inn
Savor delicious pizzas, pasta dishes, and an inviting buffet at Pizza Inn in Oak Ridge – perfect for family dining!
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Hobby Lobby
Explore Hobby Lobby in Oak Ridge, TN, a creative haven with a vast selection of craft supplies, home decor, and unique finds for all your DIY needs.
Books-A-Million
Explore the magic of literature and collectibles at Books-A-Million, your ultimate shopping destination in Oak Ridge.
T.J. Maxx
Discover unbeatable deals on fashion and home essentials at T.J. Maxx in Oak Ridge, where quality meets affordability.
The Westcott Center
Discover a vibrant shopping experience at The Westcott Center in Oak Ridge, TN, featuring diverse stores, dining options, and family-friendly entertainment.
Belk
Explore Belk in Oak Ridge, TN for a diverse selection of clothing, accessories, and home goods, perfect for every shopper's needs.
JCPenney
Shop at JCPenney in Oak Ridge for a unique blend of clothing, furniture, and accessories, all in a welcoming department store atmosphere.
Grove Shopping Center
Explore the vibrant Grove Shopping Center in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, featuring diverse shops, delightful eateries, and family-friendly entertainment options.
bealls
Explore Bealls in Oak Ridge for a diverse selection of clothing, accessories, and home goods, perfect for the whole family.
DICK'S Sporting Goods
Your ultimate destination for sporting goods, outdoor gear, and athletic apparel in Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
KARM Stores
Explore KARM Stores in Oak Ridge, TN for unique thrift finds and support local charities with every purchase.
Five Below
Explore Five Below in Oak Ridge, TN, for a fun shopping experience filled with unique gifts, trendy accessories, and sweet treats, all priced under $5.
Turn 1 Gaming
Discover Turn 1 Gaming in Oak Ridge, TN: your ultimate destination for board games, card games, and a welcoming gaming community.
Goodwill Retail Store & Job Training Center
Explore the treasures of Goodwill Retail Store & Job Training Center in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, where great deals meet community support.
Ross Dress for Less
Explore the best in affordable fashion at Ross Dress for Less in Oak Ridge, where great style meets unbeatable prices.
Hilltop Shopping Center
Experience shopping like never before at Hilltop Shopping Center in Oak Ridge, TN, where unique finds meet delightful dining options.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Calhoun's
Discover the flavors of America at Calhoun's, where delicious cuisine meets stunning lakeside views in Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
Aubrey's Oak Ridge
Experience the best of Southern dining at Aubrey's Oak Ridge, where every meal is a celebration of flavor and hospitality.
Applebee's Grill + Bar
Discover a family-friendly American dining experience at Applebee's Grill + Bar in Oak Ridge, TN, featuring delicious burgers, steaks, and a vibrant atmosphere.
Outback Steakhouse
Experience delicious Australian-inspired cuisine and classic American steaks at Outback Steakhouse in Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
El Cantarito Mexican Restaurant
Experience the vibrant flavors of Mexico at El Cantarito Mexican Restaurant in Oak Ridge, TN, where every meal is a celebration of taste and culture.
Crafter's Brew Market & Social
Discover an exceptional beer garden experience with craft brews, delicious bites, and live music at Crafter's Brew Market & Social in Oak Ridge, TN.
Buffalo Mountain Grille
Experience the best of American cuisine at Buffalo Mountain Grille, where delicious flavors and Southern hospitality await in Oak Ridge, TN.
Oakey's Sports Grill
Discover a vibrant atmosphere at Oakey's Sports Grill, where delicious food, refreshing drinks, and sports come together in Oak Ridge, TN.
Barrios Mexican Cantina
Experience the vibrant flavors and culture of Mexico at Barrios Mexican Cantina, your go-to spot for authentic cuisine and refreshing cocktails in Oak Ridge.
Off Road Diner and Dogs, formerly Chicago's Own
Discover the heart of Oak Ridge dining at Off Road Diner and Dogs, where gourmet hot dogs and comfort food await every visitor.
Woody's Bar & Grill
Discover the essence of Southern dining at Woody's Bar & Grill in Oak Ridge, where delicious food meets friendly service in a cozy atmosphere.
Burchfield's
Discover Southern flavors at Burchfield's, where hearty breakfasts and succulent steaks await in a charming Oak Ridge setting.
Brewskis Oak Ridge
Discover Brewskis Oak Ridge: A friendly bar in Tennessee offering cold drinks and a vibrant atmosphere for a perfect night out.
Fire & Salt
Discover the vibrant culinary scene at Fire & Salt in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, where unique cocktails and exquisite dishes await every visitor.
Cancun Mexican Grill and bar #3
Experience the vibrant flavors of Mexico at Cancun Mexican Grill and Bar #3 in Oak Ridge, TN, where every meal is a celebration of authentic cuisine.
Local Phrases
-
- HelloHowdy
[haw-dee] - GoodbyeSee ya
[see yuh] - YesYep
[yep] - NoNah
[nah] - Please/You're welcomePlease/No problem
[pleez/no prah-bluhm] - Thank youThanks
[thanks] - Excuse me/SorryPardon me/My bad
[pahr-dun me/my bad] - How are you?How y'all doin'?
[haw y'all doin'] - Fine. And you?Fine. And you?
[Fine. And you?] - Do you speak English?Ya speak English?
[ya speak Ing-glish] - I don't understandI don't get it
[I don't get it]
- HelloHowdy
-
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseCan I see the menu, please
[can ah see the menu, please] - I don't eat meatI don't eat meat
[I don't eat meat] - Cheers!Cheers!
[Cheers!] - I would like to pay, pleaseI'd like to pay, please
[I'd like to pay, please]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseCan I see the menu, please
-
- Help!Help!
[Help!] - Go away!Git outta here!
[Git outta here!] - Call the Police!Call the Cops!
[Call the Cops!] - Call a doctor!Call a doc!
[Call a doc!] - I'm lostI'm lost
[I'm lost] - I'm illI'm sick
[I'm sick]
- Help!Help!
-
- I'd like to buy...I wanna buy...
[I wanna buy...] - I'm just lookingI'm just lookin'
[I'm just lookin'] - How much is it?How much does it cost?
[How much duhz it cost?] - That's too expensiveThat's too pricey
[That's too pricey] - Can you lower the price?Can ya give me a deal?
[Can ya give me a deal?]
- I'd like to buy...I wanna buy...
-
- What time is it?What time is it?
[What time is it?] - It's one o'clockIt's one o'clock
[It's one o'clock] - Half past (10)Half past ten
[Half past ten] - MorningMorning
[Morning] - AfternoonAfternoon
[Afternoon] - EveningEvening
[Evening] - YesterdayYesterday
[Yesterday] - TodayToday
[Today] - TomorrowTomorrow
[Tomorrow] - 1One
[One] - 2Two
[Two] - 3Three
[Three] - 4Four
[Four] - 5Five
[Five] - 6Six
[Six] - 7Seven
[Seven] - 8Eight
[Eight] - 9Nine
[Nine] - 10Ten
[Ten]
- What time is it?What time is it?
-
- Where's a/the...?Where's the...?
[Where's the...?] - What's the address?What's the address?
[What's the address?] - Can you show me (on the map)?Can ya show me (on the map)?
[Can ya show me (on the map)?] - When's the next (bus)?When's the next bus?
[When's the next bus?] - A ticket (to ....)A ticket (to ....)
[A ticket (to ....)]
- Where's a/the...?Where's the...?
History of Oak Ridge
-
Oak Ridge, Tennessee, was born out of a necessity during World War II. In 1942, the U.S. government selected this secluded area to be a key site for the top-secret Manhattan Project, aimed at developing the atomic bomb. The location was chosen for its remote setting, ample water supply from the Clinch River, and existing infrastructure. Within months, the town transformed from farmland into a bustling city of 75,000 people, all working under a veil of secrecy.
-
During the Manhattan Project, Oak Ridge was known as the 'Secret City.' It was a gated community with restricted access, and residents lived under constant security and surveillance. Workers were sworn to secrecy, and many did not know the true purpose of their work until the bomb was dropped on Hiroshima. The town had its own schools, hospitals, and recreational facilities, creating a unique but isolated community.
-
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) was established during the Manhattan Project and has since become a world-renowned research facility. Initially focused on developing uranium enrichment processes for the atomic bomb, ORNL has expanded its research to include nuclear energy, environmental science, and advanced materials. The Graphite Reactor, a National Historic Landmark, was the world's first reactor to produce significant amounts of plutonium and now serves as a museum.
-
In the 1950s, Oak Ridge played a pivotal role in the desegregation of schools in the American South. In 1955, the Clinton High School in nearby Clinton, Tennessee, became one of the first public schools to desegregate following the Brown v. Board of Education ruling. Oak Ridge High School followed suit, integrating its student body and setting a precedent for other schools in the region. This period marked significant social change and progress in the fight for civil rights.
-
During the Cold War, Oak Ridge continued to be a hub of scientific innovation and national defense. The town's labs and facilities were instrumental in advancing nuclear technology and energy research. The Y-12 National Security Complex, initially built for uranium enrichment, pivoted to produce nuclear weapons components and other defense-related technologies. The research conducted during this era laid the groundwork for many modern scientific advancements.
-
Today, Oak Ridge is a city that balances its historical significance with modern innovation. The community is home to cutting-edge research institutions and tech companies, attracting scientists and engineers from around the world. The American Museum of Science and Energy offers visitors a glimpse into the city's storied past and its ongoing contributions to science and technology. Oak Ridge remains a testament to the power of innovation and the enduring legacy of its origins.
Oak Ridge Essentials
-
Oak Ridge is located in eastern Tennessee, approximately 25 miles west of Knoxville. The nearest major airport is McGhee Tyson Airport (TYS) in Knoxville, which offers various domestic flights. From the airport, you can rent a car, use a ride-sharing service, or take a taxi to reach Oak Ridge. Public transportation options from the airport are limited, so renting a car is often the most convenient choice.
-
Oak Ridge is a relatively small city, and many attractions are within a short drive. Renting a car provides the most flexibility for exploring the area. Local taxi services and ride-sharing apps like Uber and Lyft are also available. For public transportation, Oak Ridge Transit provides bus services within the city. Biking and walking are feasible for short distances, particularly in the city center.
-
The official currency in Oak Ridge, as in the rest of the United States, is the US Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are readily available throughout the city for cash withdrawals. It's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments or in case of emergencies.
-
Oak Ridge is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, like any city, it is important to stay vigilant and exercise standard safety precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar or poorly lit areas. The city does not have specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it is always wise to be aware of your surroundings and keep personal belongings secure.
-
In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Oak Ridge has a well-equipped local police force and medical facilities. The Methodist Medical Center of Oak Ridge provides emergency medical services. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, several pharmacies are available throughout the city where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
-
Fashion: Do dress comfortably and appropriately for the weather. Casual attire is generally acceptable. Avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions when visiting religious sites. Public Transport: Do be courteous to fellow passengers when using public transport. Don't play loud music or eat on public buses. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly handshake. A simple 'Hello' is commonly used. Eating & Drinking: Do try local cuisine and be open to different dining experiences. Don't leave a small tip; tipping around 15-20% is standard in restaurants.
-
To experience Oak Ridge like a local, visit the Oak Ridge Farmers Market for fresh produce and local crafts. Engage with residents, who are often friendly and willing to share interesting stories about the city's history. Don't miss visiting the American Museum of Science and Energy and the Oak Ridge National Laboratory for unique insights into the city's pivotal role in the Manhattan Project. For a relaxing day, take a stroll or bike ride along the Melton Lake Greenway, which offers scenic views of the lake.
Trending Landmark in Oak Ridge
-
American Museum of Science and Energy
-
Melton Lake Park
-
Cedar Hill Park
-
University of Tennessee Arboretum, Oak Ridge
-
Jackson Square
-
A K Bissell Park
-
Haw Ridge Park
-
International Friendship Bell
-
K-25 History Center
-
Northern Boundary Trailhead
-
New Hope Center (Y-12 History Center)
-
Manhattan Project National Historical Park Information Desk
-
Oak Ridge History Museum
-
Fort Anderson
-
X-10 graphite research reactor
Nearby Cities to Oak Ridge
-
Things To Do in Knoxville
-
Things To Do in Pigeon Forge
-
Things To Do in Gatlinburg
-
Things To Do in Chattanooga
-
Things To Do in Asheville
-
Things To Do in Johnson City
-
Things To Do in Lebanon
-
Things To Do in Murfreesboro
-
Things To Do in Smyrna
-
Things To Do in Greenville
-
Things To Do in Hendersonville
-
Things To Do in Greer
-
Things To Do in Anderson
-
Things To Do in Mauldin
-
Things To Do in Nashville