McAllen: The Heart of Texas' Rio Grande Valley

• HelloHowdy
  [hah-dee]
• GoodbyeAdios
  [ah-dee-ohs]
• YesSi
  [see]
• NoNo
  [noh]
• Please/You're welcomePor favor/De nada
  [por fah-vor/de nah-dah]
• Thank youGracias
  [grah-see-ahs]
• Excuse me/SorryDisculpe/Lo siento
  [dee-skool-peh/loh see-en-toh]
• How are you?¿Cómo estás?
  [koh-moh ehs-tahs]
• Fine. And you?Bien. ¿Y tú?
  [bee-ehn. ee too]
• Do you speak English?¿Hablas inglés?
  [ah-blahs een-glehs]
• I don't understandNo entiendo
  [noh ehn-tee-ehn-doh]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe gustaría ver el menú, por favor
  [meh goo-stah-ree-ah vehr ehl meh-noo, por fah-vor]
• I don't eat meatNo como carne
  [noh koh-moh kahr-neh]
• Cheers!¡Salud!
  [sah-loohd]
• I would like to pay, pleaseMe gustaría pagar, por favor
  [meh goo-stah-ree-ah pah-gahr, por fah-vor]

• Help!¡Ayuda!
  [ah-yoo-dah]
• Go away!¡Vete!
  [veh-teh]
• Call the Police!¡Llama a la policía!
  [yah-mah ah lah poh-lee-see-ah]
• Call a doctor!¡Llama a un médico!
  [yah-mah ah oon meh-dee-koh]
• I'm lostEstoy perdido/a
  [ehs-toy pehr-dee-doh/ah]
• I'm illEstoy enfermo/a
  [ehs-toy ehn-fehr-moh/ah]

• I'd like to buy...Me gustaría comprar...
  [meh goo-stah-ree-ah kohm-prahr]
• I'm just lookingSólo estoy mirando
  [soh-loh ehs-toy mee-rahn-doh]
• How much is it?¿Cuánto cuesta?
  [kwan-toh kwehs-tah]
• That's too expensiveEso es demasiado caro
  [eh-soh ehs deh-mah-see-ah-doh kah-roh]
• Can you lower the price?¿Puede bajar el precio?
  [pweh-deh bah-hahr ehl pree-see-oh]

• What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
  [keh oh-rah ehs]
• It's one o'clockEs la una en punto
  [ehs lah oo-nah ehn poon-toh]
• Half past (10)Media (10)
  [meh-dee-ah (deh-eez)]
• MorningMañana
  [mah-nyah-nah]
• AfternoonTarde
  [tahr-deh]
• EveningNoche
  [noh-cheh]
• YesterdayAyer
  [ah-yehr]
• TodayHoy
  [oy]
• TomorrowMañana
  [mah-nyah-nah]
• 1Uno
  [oo-noh]
• 2Dos
  [dohs]
• 3Tres
  [trehs]
• 4Cuatro
  [kwah-troh]
• 5Cinco
  [seen-koh]
• 6Seis
  [say-eess]
• 7Siete
  [see-eh-teh]
• 8Ocho
  [oh-choh]
• 9Nueve
  [nweh-veh]
• 10Diez
  [dyehs]

• Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está...?
  [dohn-deh ehs-tah]
• What's the address?¿Cuál es la dirección?
  [kwal ehs lah dee-rehk-syon]
• Can you show me (on the map)?¿Puede mostrarme (en el mapa)?
  [pweh-deh mohs-trahr-meh (ehn ehl mah-pah)]
• When's the next (bus)?¿Cuándo es el próximo (autobús)?
  [kwan-doh ehs ehl proh-see-moh (ow-toh-boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)Un boleto (a ....)
  [oon boh-leh-toh (ah)]

McAllen, Texas, was founded in 1905 by John McAllen, who set up the McAllen Townsite Company. The city was originally named West McAllen due to its proximity to the McAllen Ranch, but it was later shortened to simply McAllen. The town grew rapidly as it became a key hub for agriculture and trade in the Rio Grande Valley.

The arrival of the St. Louis, Brownsville, and Mexico Railway in 1904 played a critical role in McAllen's development. The railroad connected McAllen to major markets, facilitating the shipment of agricultural products like citrus, vegetables, and cotton. This boosted the local economy and attracted new settlers.

The 1920s marked a period of significant economic growth for McAllen. The city expanded its agricultural base, and the cultivation of citrus fruits became a major industry. The introduction of irrigation systems further enhanced agricultural productivity, making McAllen a thriving center for farm produce.

During World War II, McAllen became a training ground for U.S. military forces. The McAllen Aviation School was established to train pilots, and the city's population swelled with military personnel and their families. The war effort spurred economic activity and infrastructural development in the area.

The post-World War II era saw McAllen transitioning from a primarily agricultural economy to a more diversified one. The construction of highways and the establishment of international trade agreements, such as NAFTA, positioned McAllen as a critical gateway for commerce between the United States and Mexico. This period also saw significant urban development and modernization.

McAllen is known for its rich cultural tapestry, influenced by its proximity to the Mexican border. The city hosts numerous cultural festivals, such as the annual Texas Citrus Fiesta, which celebrates the region's agricultural heritage. The McAllen Performing Arts Center and the International Museum of Art & Science are key cultural landmarks that showcase the city's commitment to arts and education.

McAllen is served by the McAllen Miller International Airport (MFE), which offers flights from major U.S. cities. Alternatively, you can fly into the Valley International Airport (HRL) in Harlingen, which is about 40 miles away. From there, you can rent a car or take a shuttle to McAllen. For those driving, McAllen is accessible via Interstate 2 (I-2) and U.S. Route 83.

McAllen has a variety of transportation options. The Metro McAllen bus system serves the city and nearby areas, with several routes running throughout the day. Taxis and rideshare services like Uber and Lyft are widely available. Renting a car is also a convenient option for exploring the Rio Grande Valley region. Bicycles can be rented for short-distance travel, and the city is fairly bike-friendly.

The official currency in McAllen is the United States Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most establishments, including restaurants, shops, and hotels. ATMs are plentiful, and many stores also accept mobile payment methods like Apple Pay and Google Wallet. It's advisable to carry some cash for smaller businesses and markets.

McAllen is generally a safe city for tourists, but it's important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar or poorly lit areas. West McAllen and some parts of North McAllen have higher crime rates, so exercise caution if you find yourself in these neighborhoods. Always keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded places.

In case of an emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. McAllen has several hospitals, including the South Texas Health System and McAllen Medical Center, which offer emergency services. Pharmacies are readily available for minor health issues. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Police stations are located throughout the city, and their contact information can be found online.

Fashion: Do wear comfortable, casual clothing suitable for hot weather. Don't wear overly revealing outfits, especially in more traditional areas. Religion: Do respect local customs, especially when visiting churches or religious sites. Public Transport: Do be courteous and mindful of others on buses. Don't eat or drink on public transportation. Greetings: Do use a firm handshake when greeting someone. Don't forget to smile, as it is considered friendly and welcoming. Eating & Drinking: Do try local Tex-Mex cuisine. Don't refuse food offerings, as it can be seen as impolite.

To experience McAllen like a local, visit the McAllen Farmers Market for fresh produce and artisanal goods. Explore the Quinta Mazatlan, a historic Spanish Revival mansion and birding center. Attend a local event at the McAllen Convention Center or enjoy a night out on the 17th Street Entertainment District. Try authentic Tex-Mex cuisine at local favorites like Taco Palenque or El Pato.