Discover the Ancient Charm and Sun-Kissed Shores of Didim

• HelloMerhaba
  [Mer-ha-ba]
• GoodbyeHoşçakal
  [Hosh-cha-kal]
• YesEvet
  [Eh-vet]
• NoHayır
  [Ha-yur]
• Please/You're welcomeLütfen
  [Loot-fen]
• Thank youTeşekkür ederim
  [Te-shek-kur ed-er-im]
• Excuse me/SorryÖzür dilerim
  [O-zur di-le-rim]
• How are you?Nasılsınız?
  [Na-sul-sun-uz]
• Fine. And you?İyiyim. Ya siz?
  [Ee-yee-yim. Ya siz?]
• Do you speak English?İngilizce konuşuyor musunuz?
  [Ing-i-liz-je ko-noo-shu-yor mus-un-uz]
• I don't understandAnlamıyorum
  [An-la-muh-yor-um]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMenüyü görmek istiyorum, lütfen
  [Men-oo-yu gor-mek is-tee-yor-um, loot-fen]
• I don't eat meatEt yemem
  [Et ye-mem]
• Cheers!Şerefe!
  [She-re-fe]
• I would like to pay, pleaseÖdemek istiyorum, lütfen
  [O-de-mek is-tee-yor-um, loot-fen]

• Help!Yardım!
  [Yar-dum]
• Go away!Uzaklaş!
  [Oo-zak-lash]
• Call the Police!Polisi ara!
  [Po-lee-see a-ra]
• Call a doctor!Bir doktor çağırın!
  [Beer dok-tor cha-geer-in]
• I'm lostKayboldum
  [Kai-bol-dum]
• I'm illHastayım
  [Has-ta-yum]

• I'd like to buy...Satın almak istiyorum...
  [Sat-un al-mak is-tee-yor-um]
• I'm just lookingSadece bakıyorum
  [Sa-de-je ba-ku-yor-um]
• How much is it?Ne kadar?
  [Ne ka-dar]
• That's too expensiveBu çok pahalı
  [Bu chok pa-ha-luh]
• Can you lower the price?Fiyatı indirebilir misiniz?
  [Fee-yat-uh in-di-re-bi-lir mis-in-iz]

• What time is it?Saat kaç?
  [Sa-at kach]
• It's one o'clockSaat bir
  [Sa-at beer]
• Half past (10)Saat on buçuk
  [Sa-at on boo-chuk]
• MorningSabah
  [Sa-bah]
• AfternoonÖğleden sonra
  [O-le-den af-te-ree]
• EveningAkşam
  [Ak-sham]
• YesterdayDün
  [Doon]
• TodayBugün
  [Boo-goon]
• TomorrowYarın
  [Yar-uhn]
• 1Bir
  [Beer]
• 2İki
  [Ee-kee]
• 3Üç
  [Ooch]
• 4Dört
  [Durt]
• 5Beş
  [Besh]
• 6Altı
  [Al-tuh]
• 7Yedi
  [Yeh-dee]
• 8Sekiz
  [Se-kiz]
• 9Dokuz
  [Do-kuz]
• 10On
  [On]

• Where's a/the...?...nerede?
  [Neh-reh-deh]
• What's the address?Adres nedir?
  [Ad-res neh-deer]
• Can you show me (on the map)?(Haritada) gösterebilir misiniz?
  [(Ha-ree-ta-da) gos-te-re-bi-lir mis-in-iz]
• When's the next (bus)?Sonraki (otobüs) ne zaman?
  [Son-ra-kee (o-to-bus) neh za-man]
• A ticket (to ....)Bir bilet (....'ye)
  [Beer bee-let ('ye)]

Didyma, known as Didim in modern Turkey, was an ancient Greek sanctuary on the west coast of Anatolia. It was famed for its oracle, which was second in importance only to the Oracle of Delphi. The sanctuary was dedicated to Apollo, the god of prophecy and healing, and was established around the 8th century BCE.

The Temple of Apollo in Didyma was one of the largest and most significant temples of the ancient world. Construction began in the 6th century BCE under the direction of the Greek architects Paionios of Ephesus and Daphnis of Miletus. Although never completed, the temple's ruins are an iconic symbol of Didim, featuring massive columns and intricate carvings.

Didyma was closely tied to the ancient city of Miletus, located about 16 kilometers to the north. Miletus was one of the most important cities in the ancient Greek world, and the sacred road linking Miletus to Didyma was a well-trodden path for pilgrims seeking the wisdom of Apollo's oracle.

In 494 BCE, Didyma was captured and destroyed by the Persians during the Ionian Revolt. The temple was looted, and the oracle was silenced for nearly two centuries. The site remained in ruins until the arrival of Alexander the Great, who liberated the region from Persian control.

Following Alexander the Great's conquest, the Temple of Apollo and the oracle at Didyma experienced a revival. The Seleucid kings, successors of Alexander, invested heavily in the reconstruction of the sanctuary. This period marked a renaissance for Didyma, with renewed religious and cultural activities.

During the Roman period, Didyma continued to flourish. The sanctuary attracted visitors from across the Roman Empire, and the Temple of Apollo received additional enhancements. The Roman influence is evident in the architectural styles and the integration of Roman customs and practices into the local culture.

In the Byzantine era, Didyma's importance waned as Christianity spread throughout the region. The Temple of Apollo fell into disuse, and many of its stones were repurposed for constructing Christian churches and other buildings. The site became a mere shadow of its former glory, though it remained a place of historical significance.

The ruins of Didyma began to attract scholarly attention in the 18th and 19th centuries, with European explorers and archaeologists documenting their findings. Extensive excavations in the 20th century uncovered much of the Temple of Apollo and other ancient structures, bringing renewed interest to this historic site.

Today, Didim is a vibrant town that blends its rich historical heritage with modern tourism. The ancient ruins, especially the Temple of Apollo, draw visitors from around the world. Festivals, cultural events, and guided tours offer insights into the region's storied past, making Didim a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts.

Didim is located on the western coast of Turkiye, in the Aegean region. The nearest major airport is Milas-Bodrum Airport (BJV), which is approximately 90 kilometers away. From the airport, you can take a taxi, shuttle bus, or rent a car to reach Didim. Another option is to fly into Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport (ADB), which is about 140 kilometers from Didim. From Izmir, you can take a bus or a train to Söke, and then a local bus or taxi to Didim.

Didim has a well-developed local transportation network. Dolmuş (shared minibuses) are the most common and affordable way to get around town and to nearby attractions. Taxis are also available and can be hailed on the street or booked through apps. Car rental services are available for those who prefer to explore the area independently. Bicycles and scooters can be rented in the town, offering a convenient and eco-friendly way to explore the coastline and nearby sites.

The official currency in Turkiye is the Turkish Lira (TRY). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting smaller establishments or markets. ATMs are widely available in Didim, and most of them accept international cards. Currency exchange offices are also available in the town center.

Didim is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, like any popular tourist spot, it is wise to take standard precautions. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash and be cautious in crowded areas to prevent pickpocketing. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists in Didim, it is always advisable to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings, especially at night.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which connects you to police, medical, and fire services. The local hospital and medical facilities are available in Didim. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the town where you can purchase over-the-counter medications. The local police station is also accessible for any safety concerns.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting mosques, dress modestly, and women should cover their heads. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A slight bow of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Didim like a local, visit the local markets such as the Saturday Market (Cumartesi Pazarı) where you can buy fresh produce, spices, and traditional Turkish goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the town's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the Temple of Apollo, an ancient site with impressive ruins. For a unique experience, take a boat tour to explore the nearby coves and islands. Enjoy a traditional Turkish breakfast and try the local seafood dishes at the coastal restaurants.