Rhodes: The Jewel of the Aegean Sea

• HelloΓεια σας
  [Yia sas]
• GoodbyeΑντίο
  [Adio]
• YesΝαι
  [Ne]
• NoΌχι
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• Please/You're welcomeΠαρακαλώ
  [Parakalo]
• Thank youΕυχαριστώ
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• How are you?Τι κάνεις;
  [Ti kanis?]
• Fine. And you?Καλά. Εσύ;
  [Kala. Esi?]
• Do you speak English?Μιλάτε αγγλικά;
  [Milate anglika?]
• I don't understandΔεν καταλαβαίνω
  [Den katalaveno]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseΘα ήθελα να δω το μενού, παρακαλώ
  [Tha ithela na do to menu, parakalo]
• I don't eat meatΔεν τρώω κρέας
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  [Ygeia!]
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• I'd like to buy...Θα ήθελα να αγοράσω...
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• How much is it?Πόσο κοστίζει;
  [Poso kostizi?]
• That's too expensiveΑυτό είναι πολύ ακριβό
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• Can you lower the price?Μπορείτε να μειώσετε την τιμή;
  [Borite na meiosete tin timi?]

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• Half past (10)Μισή (10)
  [Misi (10)]
• MorningΠρωί
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• 1Ένα
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• 7Επτά
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• 9Εννιά
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• 10Δέκα
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• When's the next (bus)?Πότε είναι το επόμενο (λεωφορείο);
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• A ticket (to ....)Ένα εισιτήριο (προς ....)
  [Ena isitirio (pros ....)]

Rhodes, an island in the southeastern Aegean Sea, was founded in 408 BC when the cities of Ialyssos, Kamiros, and Lindos united to form a single entity. This strategic location made Rhodes a significant maritime and economic hub in ancient Greece.

During the Hellenistic period, Rhodes became renowned for its schools of philosophy, science, and the arts. The island's most famous landmark, the Colossus of Rhodes, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, was constructed between 292 and 280 BC to celebrate Rhodes' victory over Cyprus.

In 164 BC, Rhodes became a province of the Roman Republic. Despite the political changes, Rhodes maintained a degree of autonomy and continued to flourish as a center of commerce and culture. The island became a favorite destination for Roman aristocrats and scholars.

After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Rhodes became part of the Byzantine Empire in the 4th century AD. It remained a crucial military and naval base, playing a significant role in the defense against Arab invasions during the 7th and 8th centuries.

In 1309, the Knights of St. John, also known as the Knights Hospitaller, took control of Rhodes. They fortified the city, building impressive structures like the Palace of the Grand Master and the city walls, which still stand today. The knights defended the island against numerous Ottoman sieges until 1522.

After a long and relentless siege in 1522, the Knights of St. John surrendered Rhodes to the Ottoman Empire. The island remained under Ottoman rule for almost 400 years, during which it saw the construction of mosques, baths, and other Islamic architectural influences.

In 1912, during the Italo-Turkish War, Rhodes was captured by Italy. The Italian occupation, lasting until 1943, brought significant infrastructure improvements and a blend of architectural styles. The Italians restored many medieval buildings and erected new structures in the fascist architectural style.

Rhodes experienced turmoil during World War II, with German occupation following the Italian surrender in 1943. After the war, Rhodes was ceded to Greece in 1947 as part of the Treaty of Paris. The island then underwent rapid development, transforming into a major tourist destination.

Today, Rhodes is celebrated for its rich history, stunning natural beauty, and vibrant cultural heritage. The medieval city of Rhodes is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting visitors from around the world to explore its ancient ruins, medieval fortresses, and beautiful beaches.

Rhodes is accessible via the Diagoras International Airport (RHO), located approximately 14 kilometers southwest of the city of Rhodes. The airport offers direct flights from major European cities and domestic flights from Athens. Additionally, Rhodes can be reached by ferry from Piraeus (the port of Athens) and other Aegean islands. The ferry ride from Piraeus typically takes around 12-16 hours, depending on the service.

Public transportation in Rhodes includes buses operated by the RODA and KTEL companies, which cover the island extensively. Taxis are readily available and can be hailed on the street or booked via phone or apps. Car rentals are also a popular option for those wanting to explore the island at their own pace. Bicycles and scooters can be rented in the city of Rhodes for convenient short-distance travel.

The official currency in Rhodes is the Euro (EUR). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops, though it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments, markets, and rural areas. ATMs are plentiful in the city of Rhodes and other tourist areas, but it’s wise to withdraw sufficient cash before venturing into more remote parts of the island.

Rhodes is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is advisable to take standard precautions such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and keeping an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, be mindful of pickpocketing in busy tourist spots like the Old Town of Rhodes.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. The island has several hospitals and medical clinics, mainly located in the city of Rhodes. Pharmacies are available in most towns and usually have English-speaking staff. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and to carry a copy of your insurance policy.

Fashion: Do dress modestly when visiting religious sites, covering shoulders and knees. Avoid beachwear in city areas. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting churches, cover your head and keep a respectful demeanor. Public Transport: Do be courteous and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on buses. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Kalimera' (Good morning) or 'Kalispera' (Good evening). A handshake is common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food and drinks offered by locals graciously. Don't rush meals; dining is a leisurely affair in Greece.

To experience Rhodes like a local, visit the village markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Greek goods. Engage with locals in the kafenia (coffee shops) to hear stories about the island's history and traditions. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the lesser-known beaches and hidden coves, which often provide a more secluded and authentic experience. For a unique adventure, take a day trip to the picturesque village of Lindos, known for its stunning Acropolis and charming white-washed houses.