Glastonbury Tor

A Sacred Landscape Shaped by Time and Legend

Glastonbury Tor dominates the skyline of Somerset as one of England's most spiritually significant natural landmarks. Rising 158 metres above the surrounding flatlands, this distinctive conical hill was once an island surrounded by the marshes of the Somerset Levels before the wetlands were drained in the 18th century. The Tor's unusual geology and the seven terraces that encircle its slopes—whose origins remain mysterious—have captivated visitors for millennia. These terraces may have been created for agricultural purposes, or they could represent a sacred labyrinth designed for pilgrimage, adding to the site's enigmatic character.

From Pagan Sanctuary to Christian Monument

Archaeological evidence suggests that Glastonbury Tor has been a site of religious significance for over 1,000 years, though its sacred importance likely extends far deeper into prehistory. The Celts called it Ynys Witrin, the Isle of Glass, and believed it was a gateway to Annwn, the Celtic underworld ruled by Gwyn ap Nudd, lord of the fairies. Pre-Christian peoples may have constructed platform villages and wooden causeways in the surrounding marshes, making this region one of the earliest centres of human settlement in Britain. When Christianity arrived, the site's spiritual power was too strong to ignore. A succession of churches was built on the summit, beginning in the Saxon period, transforming a pagan sanctuary into a Christian place of worship. The current structure—the tower of Saint Michael's Church—dates from the 14th century and replaced an earlier wooden church destroyed by an earthquake in 1275. The tower's survival through centuries of neglect and the English Reformation stands as a testament to its sturdy construction and the enduring reverence in which the site is held.

The Grail, Arthur, and Medieval Pilgrimage

Glastonbury Tor became the focal point of some of Britain's most powerful legends during the Middle Ages. According to tradition, Joseph of Arimathea—the biblical figure who claimed Jesus' body from the cross—travelled to Britain as a merchant and missionary, bringing with him the Holy Grail, the chalice used at the Last Supper. Upon arriving at the Isle of Avalon, Joseph planted his staff in the ground at Wearyall Hill, where it miraculously took root and became the sacred Glastonbury Thorn, a hawthorn that continues to flower around Easter and Christmas. He is said to have hidden the Grail near the Chalice Well, a natural spring at the base of the Tor, whose waters were believed to grant eternal youth and healing properties. The legend deepened when monks at Glastonbury Abbey claimed in 1191 to have discovered the bones of King Arthur and his queen Guinevere buried on the abbey grounds. Whether genuine or a masterful medieval marketing campaign, this discovery transformed Glastonbury into one of Christendom's most important pilgrimage destinations, drawing thousands of devotees seeking spiritual renewal and miraculous healing.

The Tower and Its Spiritual Presence

Today, the roofless tower of Saint Michael's Church stands as the sole survivor of medieval construction on the Tor's summit. Visitors who climb through its archways find themselves in a hollow stone chamber open to the sky, with benches positioned to catch the breeze after the steep ascent. The tower's carvings, though weathered by centuries, still hint at its former grandeur, including a notable carving of Saint Bridget milking a cow. The site witnessed dark moments in history as well: during the English Reformation, the last Abbot of Glastonbury, Richard Whiting, was hung, drawn and quartered on the Tor in 1539 as Henry VIII's monasteries fell. Despite this violence, the tower endured, and today it serves as a symbol of spiritual resilience and continuity.

Energy, Mystery, and Modern Spirituality

Contemporary visitors often speak of powerful energies and a palpable atmosphere at Glastonbury Tor. The site is believed to lie on the Saint Michael ley line, one of Britain's most significant energy pathways, and many spiritual practitioners report heightened sensitivity and connection here. Local folklore persists in tales of a hollow interior containing caves, dragons, and fairy courts—mysteries that have never been fully explained. The labyrinth pattern visible in the Tor's terraces continues to intrigue researchers and pilgrims alike, with some believing it spirals seven times before reaching the summit. Summer Solstice celebrations draw hundreds of visitors who gather to witness the sunrise from the top, continuing an ancient tradition of marking celestial events at this sacred place. The combination of documented history, enduring legend, and reported spiritual phenomena makes Glastonbury Tor a unique destination where the boundaries between myth and reality blur.