Cork: The Gem of Southern Ireland
Discover Cork, Ireland's vibrant southern city, where history, culture, and natural beauty converge in a lively and welcoming atmosphere.
Nestled along the banks of the River Lee, Cork is a vibrant city that blends history, culture, and natural beauty seamlessly. Often referred to as the 'Real Capital of Ireland,' Cork boasts a rich heritage that dates back to the 6th century. Wander through its charming streets, and you'll find a plethora of historic sites, quirky cafes, and bustling markets. St. Patrick's Street, the main artery of the city, is a shopper's paradise with its mix of high-end boutiques and local shops. Don't miss the English Market, a food lover's haven where you can sample everything from fresh seafood to artisanal cheeses. For a touch of history, visit the Cork City Gaol, a former prison that now serves as a museum, offering fascinating insights into Ireland's past. Nature enthusiasts will love the scenic beauty of Cork's surroundings. Take a short trip to Blarney Castle to kiss the famous Blarney Stone, or explore the stunning landscapes of the nearby Fota Wildlife Park. With its friendly locals, lively arts scene, and delicious culinary offerings, Cork is a destination that promises an unforgettable experience.
Local tips in Cork
- Visit the English Market early in the morning to avoid crowds and get the freshest produce.
- Wear comfortable shoes as Cork's hilly terrain can be tough on your feet.
- Take a stroll along the River Lee for picturesque views and a peaceful escape from the city's hustle.
- Check out the local music scene; Cork is known for its vibrant live music in pubs and venues.
- Consider using public transport or walking, as parking can be tricky in the city center.
Cork: The Gem of Southern Ireland
Nestled along the banks of the River Lee, Cork is a vibrant city that blends history, culture, and natural beauty seamlessly. Often referred to as the 'Real Capital of Ireland,' Cork boasts a rich heritage that dates back to the 6th century. Wander through its charming streets, and you'll find a plethora of historic sites, quirky cafes, and bustling markets. St. Patrick's Street, the main artery of the city, is a shopper's paradise with its mix of high-end boutiques and local shops. Don't miss the English Market, a food lover's haven where you can sample everything from fresh seafood to artisanal cheeses. For a touch of history, visit the Cork City Gaol, a former prison that now serves as a museum, offering fascinating insights into Ireland's past. Nature enthusiasts will love the scenic beauty of Cork's surroundings. Take a short trip to Blarney Castle to kiss the famous Blarney Stone, or explore the stunning landscapes of the nearby Fota Wildlife Park. With its friendly locals, lively arts scene, and delicious culinary offerings, Cork is a destination that promises an unforgettable experience.
When is the best time to go to Cork?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Blarney Castle & Gardens
Explore the legendary Blarney Castle & Gardens, a beautiful blend of history, myth, and nature in Cork, Ireland, where every corner tells a story.
Fitzgerald Park
Explore Fitzgerald Park in Cork, a lush urban oasis with gardens, a museum, and scenic views along the River Lee, perfect for relaxation and family fun.
Blarney Stone
Explore the magic of the Blarney Stone, where legends come alive amidst the breathtaking landscapes of Ireland's County Cork.
Charles Fort
Discover the rich history and breathtaking views of Charles Fort, a stunning 17th-century coastal fortress in Kinsale, County Cork, Ireland.
Blackrock Castle Observatory
Explore the historic Blackrock Castle Observatory in Cork, where science meets history and the cosmos unfolds before your eyes.
Cork City Gaol
Explore the captivating history of Cork City Gaol, a stunning 19th-century prison turned museum that reveals Ireland's rich heritage.
Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral
Explore the stunning Gothic Revival architecture of Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral, a must-visit landmark in Cork that showcases rich history and breathtaking artistry.
Elizabeth Fort
Explore Elizabeth Fort, Cork's iconic historical landmark, and immerse yourself in Ireland's rich military heritage with stunning city views.
Crawford Art Gallery
Discover the beauty of Irish and international art at Crawford Art Gallery, a cultural centerpiece in the heart of Cork, Ireland.
Ballycotton Cliff Walk
Experience Ireland's stunning coastal scenery at the Ballycotton Cliff Walk, where nature's beauty and tranquility converge along the cliffs of County Cork.
Shandon Bells & Tower St Anne's Church
Explore the historic Shandon Bells & Tower at St. Anne's Church, a captivating landmark in Cork with stunning views and rich heritage.
Nano Nagle Place
Explore Nano Nagle Place, Cork's enchanting heritage museum, featuring historical exhibits, serene gardens, and a delightful café for a unique cultural experience.
Camden Fort Meagher
Experience the rich history and breathtaking views at Camden Fort Meagher, a captivating fortress in Crosshaven, Co. Cork.
The Butter Museum
Explore the fascinating history of butter production at The Butter Museum, a unique and charming attraction in Cork, Ireland.
Cathedral of St Mary & St Anne, Shandon
Discover the awe-inspiring Cathedral of St Mary & St Anne in Shandon, Cork – a stunning blend of history, architecture, and culture.
Unmissable attractions to see
Blarney Castle & Gardens
Explore the captivating history and stunning beauty of Blarney Castle & Gardens, where legends come to life amidst breathtaking landscapes.
Blarney Castle & Gardens
Explore the legendary Blarney Castle & Gardens in Cork, Ireland - where history, beauty, and the gift of eloquence come together.
Fitzgerald Park
Discover the serene beauty of Fitzgerald Park in Cork, a perfect blend of nature, art, and history for an unforgettable experience.
Titanic Experience Cobh
Dive into the rich maritime history at the Titanic Experience Cobh, where stories of hope and tragedy come alive in an immersive setting.
Charles Fort
Explore Charles Fort, a historic landmark in Kinsale, Ireland, offering stunning views, rich history, and immersive experiences for all visitors.
Blarney Woollen Mills
Explore Blarney Woollen Mills for authentic Irish goods and a glimpse into Ireland's rich cultural heritage, all in one historic location.
Charles Fort
Explore Charles Fort in Kinsale, a historical gem showcasing breathtaking architecture and stunning coastal views, rich in Ireland's military heritage.
Blackrock Castle Observatory
Discover the enchanting Blackrock Castle Observatory, where history and astronomy collide in a stunning riverside setting in Cork, Ireland.
Cork City Gaol
Explore the fascinating history of Cork City Gaol, a former prison turned museum, showcasing Ireland's rich heritage and gripping stories.
SuperValu Páirc Uí Chaoimh
Experience the thrill of sports and live events at SuperValu Páirc Uí Chaoimh, Cork's premier stadium for entertainment and culture.
Cobh Heritage Centre. The Queenstown Story
Explore Cobh Heritage Centre, a gateway to Ireland's maritime history, where stories of emigration and the Titanic come to life in a vibrant setting.
Midleton Distillery Experience
Explore the legacy of whiskey craftsmanship at Midleton Distillery, where tradition meets innovation in the heart of County Cork.
Spike Island Cork
Explore Spike Island in Cork, where history meets stunning natural beauty, offering a unique adventure for every tourist.
Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral
Explore the stunning Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral in Cork, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and a serene spiritual haven.
St. Colman's Cathedral
Explore the stunning St. Colman's Cathedral in Cobh, a Gothic Revival architectural gem with panoramic harbor views and rich historical significance.
Essential places to dine
The Premier Inn Cork City
Discover modern comfort in the heart of Cork at The Premier Inn—your perfect base for exploring this vibrant Irish city.
Market Lane
Discover the heart of Irish cuisine at Market Lane, where traditional flavors meet modern dining in the vibrant city of Cork.
Son of a Bun
Discover gourmet hamburgers made with local ingredients at Son of a Bun in Cork's Victorian Quarter.
Franciscan Well Brewery & Brewpub
Experience the best of Cork at Franciscan Well Brewery & Brewpub – where craft beer meets delicious pizza in a vibrant atmosphere.
The SpitJack Cork
Experience modern Irish cuisine at The SpitJack Cork, where innovative dishes meet local flavors in a stylish brasserie setting.
Scoozi
Experience authentic Italian flavors at Scoozi, Cork's favorite family-friendly restaurant offering delicious meals in a vibrant setting.
The Linen Weaver - JD Wetherspoon
Discover The Linen Weaver in Cork - where traditional Irish charm meets modern dining with delicious food and refreshing drinks.
Quinlans Seafood Bar Cork
Discover the freshest seafood delights at Quinlans Seafood Bar in Cork, where every dish tells a story of Ireland's rich maritime heritage.
Luigi Malones Cork
Experience the best of Italian dining at Luigi Malones Cork – where authentic flavors meet family-friendly service in the heart of Ireland.
Liberty Grill
Discover Liberty Grill: A Culinary Haven in Cork Offering New England Flavors & Vegan Delights
Gallagher's Cork
Experience authentic Irish hospitality at Gallagher's Cork - where traditional flavors meet modern dining in the heart of the Victorian Quarter.
Nosta Restaurant
Savor authentic Mediterranean cuisine at Nosta Restaurant in Cork - your destination for delicious halal dining.
The Old Town Whiskey Bar at Bodega
Discover the heart of Cork at The Old Town Whiskey Bar at Bodega—a historical gastropub with exceptional whiskey and local cuisine.
CoqBull
Discover CoqBull in Cork - where succulent steaks meet vibrant atmosphere in the heart of Ireland's culinary scene.
Cornstore Cork
Discover Cornstore Cork: A Modern European Restaurant & Gastropub Offering Culinary Delights in the Heart of Cork City.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Mahon Point Shopping Centre
Explore Mahon Point Shopping Centre in Cork for a vibrant shopping experience with top brands, unique boutiques, and delightful dining options.
Wilton Shopping Centre
Experience shopping and dining at its finest at Wilton Shopping Centre in Cork, Ireland, featuring diverse retail options and delightful eateries.
Penneys
Explore Penneys in Cork for unbeatable fashion deals and the latest trends in a vibrant shopping atmosphere.
Merchants Quay Shopping Centre
Discover the best shopping and dining experience at Merchants Quay Shopping Centre, Cork's vibrant retail hub.
Blackpool Shopping Centre
Explore Blackpool Shopping Centre in Cork, Ireland: A vibrant destination for shopping, dining, and entertainment, perfect for tourists seeking a memorable experience.
Douglas Village Shopping Centre
Discover the charm of Douglas Village Shopping Centre in Cork, Ireland, where shopping meets dining in a vibrant community atmosphere.
Home Store + More
Uncover a treasure trove of unique homewares and decor at Home Store + More in Cork, where quality meets style.
Carrolls Irish Gifts
Explore Carrolls Irish Gifts in Cork for an authentic Irish shopping experience, featuring a wide range of traditional and contemporary gifts.
Paul Street Shopping Centre
Explore the vibrant Paul Street Shopping Centre in Cork, Ireland, for a unique shopping experience filled with local charm and delightful dining options.
Turners Cross Retail Park
Explore Turners Cross Retail Park in Cork, a vibrant shopping center featuring various stores, dining options, and a welcoming atmosphere for all visitors.
Mother Jones Flea Market
Explore the eclectic Mother Jones Flea Market in Cork, Ireland, where vintage treasures and local crafts come to life in a vibrant shopping experience.
Søstrene Grene Cork
Explore Søstrene Grene Cork, your ultimate destination for art supplies, home decor, and unique gifts in the heart of Ireland's vibrant city.
Flying Tiger
Explore the colorful and quirky world of Flying Tiger in Cork, where unique gifts and delightful surprises await every visitor.
The Old Mill Stores
Explore The Old Mill Stores for unique homewares and crafts that capture the essence of Ireland's artistic heritage.
Kilkenny Design Emmett Place
Explore Kilkenny Design Emmett Place, a premier department store in Cork offering unique Irish crafts and contemporary designs for an unforgettable shopping experience.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Old Oak
Discover the heart of Cork at Old Oak, a lively pub offering traditional Irish fare, local brews, and unforgettable live music.
The Old Town Whiskey Bar at Bodega
Discover the heart of Cork at The Old Town Whiskey Bar, a gastropub blending Irish tradition with contemporary flavors and an extensive whiskey selection.
Mutton Lane Inn
Experience the rich history and vibrant atmosphere of Mutton Lane Inn, a hidden gem in the heart of Cork, Ireland, perfect for a cozy night out.
An Bróg Bar + Kitchen
Discover the lively An Bróg Bar + Kitchen, where Irish tradition meets modern dining in the heart of Cork.
The Thomond Bar
Experience the warmth of Irish hospitality and tradition at The Thomond Bar, Cork's beloved pub for food, music, and good cheer.
The Shelbourne Bar
Experience authentic Irish culture and hospitality at The Shelbourne Bar, a charming pub in Cork's Victorian Quarter with traditional fare and live music.
The Oval
Experience the heart of Cork at The Oval, a lively pub with great drinks, live music, and a welcoming atmosphere.
Arthur Mayne's Pharmacy
Discover the unique charm of Arthur Mayne's Pharmacy, a historic wine bar in Cork offering exquisite wines and delightful Irish cuisine.
Cask
Discover Cork's Cask, a cocktail bar that blends local ingredients with innovative mixology in a vibrant Victorian setting.
The Raven Bar
Experience the heart of Irish culture at The Raven Bar, where traditional flavors meet a vibrant atmosphere in the heart of Cork.
Le Chateau
Discover the charm of Cork at Le Chateau, a cozy bar offering a delightful selection of drinks in a warm, inviting atmosphere.
The Hi-B Bar
Experience the lively charm of The Hi-B Bar in Cork, where live music meets a vibrant pub atmosphere for an unforgettable night out.
Impala
Discover the vibrant nightlife of Cork at Impala, a must-visit cocktail bar offering expertly crafted drinks and a lively atmosphere.
The Black Dog
Experience the vibrant fusion of cocktails and tacos at The Black Dog, Cork's unique hot spot for foodies and nightlife lovers.
Edison
Experience the best cocktails in Cork at Edison, a lively cocktail bar known for its unique drinks and vibrant atmosphere.
Local Phrases
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- HelloDia duit
[Dee-uh gwitch] - GoodbyeSlán
[Slawn] - YesTá
[Taw] - NoNíl
[Neel] - Please/You're welcomeLe do thoil
[Leh duh hull] - Thank youGo raibh maith agat
[Guh rev mah agut] - Excuse me/SorryMaith thú
[Mah who] - How are you?Conas atá tú?
[Kun-us ah-taw too] - Fine. And you?Tá mé go maith. Agus tú?
[Taw may guh mah. Ah-gus too] - Do you speak English?An labhraíonn tú Béarla?
[On law-reen too bayr-lah] - I don't understandNí thuigim
[Knee hug-im]
- HelloDia duit
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseBa mhaith liom an mhenu a fheiceáil, le do thoil
[Bah wah lyum un venuh ah eck-ahl, leh duh hull] - I don't eat meatNí ithim feoil
[Knee ih-him foh-il] - Cheers!Sláinte!
[Slawn-cheh] - I would like to pay, pleaseBa mhaith liom íoc, le do thoil
[Bah wah lyum ee-uk, leh duh hull]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseBa mhaith liom an mhenu a fheiceáil, le do thoil
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- Help!Cabhraigh!
[Kow-ree] - Go away!Imigh uaim!
[Ee-mee ug-im] - Call the Police!Glan na Gardaí!
[Glan nah gar-dee] - Call a doctor!Glan dochtúir!
[Glan dohk-too-ir] - I'm lostTá mé caillte
[Taw may ky-alt-uh] - I'm illTá mé tinn
[Taw may chin]
- Help!Cabhraigh!
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- I'd like to buy...Ba mhaith liom ceannach...
[Bah wah lyum kyawn-uk] - I'm just lookingNíl mé ach ag breathnú
[Neel may ahk eg breh-noo] - How much is it?Cé mhéad atá air?
[Kay vayd ah-taw air] - That's too expensiveTá sé ró-dháiríre
[Taw shay row gaw-ree-ruh] - Can you lower the price?An féidir leat an praghas a laghdú?
[On fay-dur lat un pray-guhs ah lay-goo]
- I'd like to buy...Ba mhaith liom ceannach...
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- What time is it?Cén t-am é?
[Kane tahm ay] - It's one o'clockTá sé a haon a chlog
[Taw shay ah hayn ah khlog] - Half past (10)Leathuair tar éis a deich
[Lah-hoo-er tar aysh ah deh] - MorningMaidin
[Mah-jin] - AfternoonTráthnóna
[Tray-noh-nuh] - EveningTráthnóna
[Tray-noh-nuh] - YesterdayInné
[In-ay] - TodayInniu
[In-yoo] - TomorrowAmárach
[Ah-maw-rak] - 1Aon
[Ayn] - 2Dó
[Doh] - 3Trí
[Tree] - 4Ceathair
[Cah-her] - 5Cúig
[Koo-ig] - 6Sé
[Shay] - 7Seacht
[Shakht] - 8Ocht
[Ukht] - 9Naoi
[Nee] - 10Deich
[Deh]
- What time is it?Cén t-am é?
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- Where's a/the...?Cá bhfuil...
[Kaw will] - What's the address?Céard atá ar an seoladh?
[Kay-ard ah-taw air un show-lah] - Can you show me (on the map)?An féidir leat a thaispeáin liom (ar an léarscáil)?
[On fay-dur lat ah hash-payn lyum (ar un lare-scaul)] - When's the next (bus)?Cathain atá an bus eile?
[Kah-hayn ah-taw on bus el-eh] - A ticket (to ....)Ticead (go dtí ....)
[Tick-ad (guh dee)]
- Where's a/the...?Cá bhfuil...
History of Cork
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The history of Cork in the United Kingdom dates back to ancient times when early settlers established small communities in the area. Archeological evidence suggests that the region was inhabited by Celtic tribes, who were later influenced by Roman conquests. The strategic location of Cork made it an essential hub for trade and communication during these early periods.
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During the medieval period, Cork saw significant development with the establishment of fortified structures and religious institutions. The town grew around a central market square, becoming an important center for commerce and craftsmanship. The influence of the Norman invasion in the 12th century also left a lasting imprint on the architecture and societal structure of Cork.
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The advent of the Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries brought profound changes to Cork. The town transitioned from an agrarian economy to an industrial powerhouse, with the establishment of textile mills, ironworks, and shipbuilding industries. The population grew rapidly as people moved to Cork seeking employment opportunities.
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Cork played a crucial role during World War II, serving as a strategic location for military operations and supply routes. The town endured air raids and contributed significantly to the war effort through its manufacturing capabilities. The aftermath of the war saw extensive rebuilding and modernization of the town's infrastructure.
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In recent decades, Cork has experienced a cultural renaissance, with a renewed focus on preserving its rich heritage and promoting the arts. The town is now known for its vibrant cultural scene, including music festivals, art exhibitions, and literary events. This cultural resurgence has helped Cork become a popular destination for tourists and history enthusiasts alike.
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Today, Cork is a bustling town that seamlessly blends its historical legacy with modern amenities. The town center boasts a mix of historic buildings and contemporary architecture, reflecting its dynamic evolution. Visitors can explore a range of attractions, from ancient landmarks to cutting-edge cultural institutions, making Cork a unique and captivating destination.
Cork Essentials
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Cork is located in southern Ireland, not the United Kingdom. The nearest international airport is Cork Airport, which is approximately 8 kilometers from the city center. You can also fly into Dublin Airport and take a train or bus to Cork; the journey typically takes about 2.5 to 3 hours by train and around 3.5 hours by bus. Additionally, Cork is well connected by rail and road to other major cities in Ireland.
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Cork's public transportation system includes buses operated by Bus Éireann, which cover the city and surrounding areas. Taxis are readily available and can be hailed on the street or booked via phone or app. For a more flexible option, car rentals are available at Cork Airport and in the city center. Biking is also popular, with several bike rental shops and dedicated cycling paths. For exploring on foot, many of Cork’s attractions are within walking distance of each other.
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The official currency in Ireland is the Euro (€). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. Contactless payments are also common. ATMs are plentiful throughout Cork, and most accept international cards. It's advisable to carry a small amount of cash for smaller establishments or in case of emergencies.
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Cork is generally safe for tourists. However, like any city, it is wise to stay vigilant. Avoid walking alone at night in isolated areas, and keep your belongings secure in crowded places. Areas such as Shandon Street and some parts of the Northside can have higher crime rates, so exercise caution. Always be aware of your surroundings and take standard safety precautions.
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In case of emergency, dial 112 or 999 for immediate assistance from police, fire services, or an ambulance. Cork University Hospital is the main medical facility in the city. Pharmacies are available throughout Cork for minor health issues. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
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Fashion: Do dress casually; smart casual is suitable for most dining and entertainment venues. Avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect religious sites by dressing modestly and remaining quiet. Public Transport: Do be polite and give up your seat to elderly passengers or those in need. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'hello' or 'hi'. A handshake is common in formal settings. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies such as Irish stew and seafood. Don't leave a large tip; 10-15% is customary if service is not included.
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To experience Cork like a local, visit the English Market, where you can find fresh produce and local specialties. Enjoy a walk along the River Lee or take part in a traditional music session at one of the local pubs. For a unique experience, take a trip to the nearby Fota Wildlife Park or explore the historical sites such as Blarney Castle and Cork City Gaol. Engaging with locals can provide valuable insights into the culture and history of Cork.
Trending Landmark in Cork
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Blarney Castle & Gardens
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Fitzgerald Park
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Blarney Stone
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Charles Fort
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Blackrock Castle Observatory
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Cork City Gaol
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Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral
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Elizabeth Fort
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Crawford Art Gallery
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Ballycotton Cliff Walk
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Shandon Bells & Tower St Anne's Church
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Nano Nagle Place
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Camden Fort Meagher
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The Butter Museum
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Cathedral of St Mary & St Anne, Shandon
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