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Greyfriars Kirkyard Cemetery, Edinburgh

Historic Edinburgh cemetery famed for Covenanters, Greyfriars Bobby, haunting tales, and Harry Potter inspirations.

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Greyfriars Kirkyard, established in 1562 in Edinburgh, is a historic cemetery renowned for its rich history, notable burials, and cultural significance. It surrounds Greyfriars Kirk and features famous graves such as that of Greyfriars Bobby, the loyal dog, and Covenanters imprisoned during religious conflicts. The Kirkyard's atmospheric grounds inspired J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series and are a focal point for history, folklore, and haunting tales.

A brief summary to Greyfriars Kirkyard Cemetery Edinburgh

  • 26A Candlemaker Row, Edinburgh, EH1 2QQ, GB
  • Duration: 0.5 to 2 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Visit Greyfriars Bobby’s grave and statue near the entrance to experience the heartwarming story of loyalty.
  • Explore the Covenanters’ Prison area to understand the religious conflicts that shaped Scottish history.
  • Look for the distinctive iron mortsafes protecting graves from 18th-century body snatchers.
  • Join a guided tour to discover the Kirkyard’s hidden stories and locate famous graves, including those linked to Harry Potter.
  • Visit Greyfriars Kirk church during its open season (April to October) to see its historic interior and small museum.
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Getting There

  • Bus

    Lothian Buses routes 23 and 27 connect central Edinburgh with stops near Candlemaker Row, about a 5-10 minute walk to Greyfriars Kirkyard. Services run every 10-15 minutes during the day. Tickets cost approximately £1.80–£2.00 GBP for a single fare.

  • Walking

    From Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, a 10-15 minute walk west along George IV Bridge leads directly to the Kirkyard entrance. The route is paved and accessible, passing historic Old Town streets.

  • Tram and Walk

    Take the Edinburgh tram to Princes Street stop, then walk about 15 minutes south through Princes Street Gardens and across George IV Bridge to reach Greyfriars Kirkyard. The tram fare is around £1.80–£2.00 GBP.

Greyfriars Kirkyard Cemetery Edinburgh location weather suitability

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  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures
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Origins and Historical Foundations

Greyfriars Kirkyard was established in 1562 to replace the overcrowded St Giles cemetery, located just outside the city walls of Edinburgh at the time. The site was formerly a Franciscan monastery, which gave the Kirkyard its name, referencing the grey habits of the friars. As Edinburgh expanded, the graveyard became enveloped by the city, bordered notably by the Flodden Wall. Greyfriars Kirk, the adjacent church, was built starting in 1602 and opened in 1620, marking the first post-Reformation church construction in the city. The Kirkyard’s grounds have witnessed centuries of Edinburgh’s evolving religious and social history, including the signing of the National Covenant in 1638, a pivotal moment for Scottish Presbyterianism.

The Covenanters and Their Legacy

The Kirkyard is famously linked to the Covenanters, a 17th-century Presbyterian movement resisting royal interference in church governance. After their defeat at the Battle of Bothwell Bridge in 1679, many Covenanters were imprisoned in a field within the Kirkyard, known as the Covenanters’ Prison. This grim history is commemorated by various monuments and graves, including the notorious tomb of George Mackenzie, known as 'Bluidy Mackenzie' for his harsh persecution of the Covenanters. His mausoleum is reputedly haunted, adding to the Kirkyard’s eerie atmosphere.

Notable Burials and Cultural Inspirations

Greyfriars Kirkyard is the resting place of many prominent figures, including historian George Buchanan, James Hutton—the father of modern geology—and architect James Craig. The graveyard is also renowned for inspiring J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series; several tombstones bear names such as Tom Riddle and McGonagall, which Rowling reportedly used for her characters. The proximity of George Heriot’s School nearby is believed to have influenced the Hogwarts setting.

Greyfriars Bobby: A Tale of Loyalty

One of the Kirkyard’s most beloved stories is that of Greyfriars Bobby, a Skye Terrier who loyally guarded his master John Gray’s grave for 14 years after the man’s death in the 19th century. Bobby’s grave lies near the Kirkyard entrance, close to a bronze statue erected in his honor in 1872. His story has become a symbol of devotion and is a major draw for visitors, with his statue’s nose polished shiny from countless touches.

Atmosphere, Architecture, and Paranormal Legends

The Kirkyard’s layout features winding alleys, green lawns, and a mix of tombstones ranging from simple markers to elaborate Baroque mausoleums. The adjacent Greyfriars Kirk is a Gothic church with a rich architectural history, including a distinctive ‘double’ entrance porch reflecting its historical division into Old and New Greyfriars. The graveyard’s reputation as one of Scotland’s most haunted sites is bolstered by tales of poltergeists, particularly around Mackenzie’s tomb, and numerous ghost sightings. Protective iron cages called mortsafes, used to prevent body snatching in the 18th and 19th centuries, remain visible, adding to the historic character.

Visitor Experience and Cultural Significance

Open 24 hours daily, Greyfriars Kirkyard offers a tranquil yet evocative setting for reflection, history, and storytelling. It serves as a cultural landmark blending Edinburgh’s religious, social, and literary heritage. Visitors can explore the Kirkyard independently or join guided tours that illuminate its many stories, from Covenanter struggles to ghostly legends and literary connections. The Kirkyard’s position within Edinburgh’s Old Town, adjacent to other historic sites, makes it a compelling destination for those interested in Scotland’s layered past and atmospheric urban landscapes.

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