Background

61 Grassmarket, Edinburgh: Historic Heart of Old Town

Historic 61 Grassmarket in Edinburgh’s Old Town blends centuries of market heritage, dramatic history, and vibrant culture beneath Edinburgh Castle’s watchful gaze.

Located in the vibrant Grassmarket area of Edinburgh’s Old Town, 61 Grassmarket sits within a historic square renowned for over 500 years of market activity, dramatic history, and stunning views of Edinburgh Castle. This lively area blends medieval charm with modern culture, featuring traditional pubs, independent shops, and cobblestone streets that echo tales of public executions, literary visits, and bustling commerce.

A brief summary to 61 Grassmarket

  • 61 Grassmarket, Edinburgh, EH1 2HJ, GB
  • Duration: 1 to 3 hours
  • Mid ranged
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 5 out of 5

Local tips

  • Visit early in the day to enjoy the historic atmosphere before the area becomes lively with tourists and nightlife.
  • Look for the memorial near the old execution site to learn about the Covenanters and the Grassmarket’s darker history.
  • Explore the traditional pubs around the square, including the White Hart Inn, one of Edinburgh’s oldest.
  • Take time to admire the architectural details like original cobblestones, iron rings for tethering horses, and carved building stones.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Bus

    Take Lothian Buses routes 10, 11, or 16, which serve stops within a 5-10 minute walk of Grassmarket. Buses run frequently every 10-15 minutes from central Edinburgh locations. A single ticket costs around £1.80 GBP.

  • Tram and Walk

    Use the Edinburgh Tram to Princes Street stop, then walk approximately 15 minutes downhill to Grassmarket. The tram runs every 7-10 minutes. Tram fare is about £6.00 GBP for a single journey from the airport.

  • Taxi

    Taxis and ride-hailing services can drop you directly at Grassmarket. Typical travel times from Edinburgh city center are 5-10 minutes depending on traffic, with fares starting around £6-£10 GBP.

  • Walking

    If staying nearby, walking to Grassmarket is ideal. The terrain includes cobblestones and some slopes, so comfortable footwear is advised. Walking times vary from 10 to 30 minutes depending on your starting point.

61 Grassmarket location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

Unlock the Best of 61 Grassmarket

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about 61 Grassmarket

A Marketplace Steeped in History

61 Grassmarket is situated in one of Edinburgh’s most iconic historic squares, the Grassmarket, which has been a central hub of trade and social life since at least the 15th century. Granted a market charter in 1477, the expansive cobblestone square was originally designed to accommodate livestock trading, particularly horses and cattle, which grazed on the grassy pastures that gave the area its name. Archaeological evidence reveals activity here dating back to the Bronze Age, underscoring the long-standing significance of this site in Edinburgh’s development.

Echoes of Darker Times

Beyond commerce, the Grassmarket is infamous as a site of public executions from the 17th to the 18th centuries. A memorial near the traditional execution site commemorates over 100 Covenanters who were martyred here during the turbulent period known as The Killing Time. The area’s grim past is also marked by tales such as that of Maggie Dickson, the 'Half-Hangit Maggie,' who survived her hanging and lived for 25 more years. These stories contribute to the layered historical character that visitors encounter today.

Architectural Tapestry and Urban Evolution

The buildings surrounding 61 Grassmarket reflect centuries of architectural evolution, from surviving medieval cellars and foundations to predominantly Victorian facades shaped by 19th-century city improvement schemes. Notable historic establishments like The White Hart Inn, dating from the early 18th century, add to the area's charm. The juxtaposition of restored historic structures with modern adaptations creates a unique streetscape that preserves the past while serving contemporary urban life.

A Living Cultural Hub

Today, 61 Grassmarket is part of a bustling neighborhood that thrives with independent retailers, artisan shops, and a vibrant food and drink scene. The square’s proximity to Edinburgh Castle offers stunning panoramic views, making it a favored spot for locals and tourists alike. Seasonal markets, festivals, and cultural events enliven the area, ensuring the Grassmarket remains a dynamic and engaging destination.

Notable Personalities and Stories

The Grassmarket has hosted many historical figures, including the poet Robert Burns and the Wordsworth siblings, who stayed at local inns. The notorious Burke and Hare, infamous for their macabre activities in the 19th century, also frequented the area. These connections enrich the cultural tapestry of the location, inviting visitors to explore stories that shaped Edinburgh’s identity.

Atmosphere and Visitor Experience

The ambiance around 61 Grassmarket combines the historic with the lively, offering an immersive experience where cobbled streets and centuries-old architecture meet contemporary nightlife and dining. The area’s open layout and scenic backdrop of Edinburgh Castle create an inviting environment for exploration, photography, and relaxation, making it a quintessential Edinburgh destination.

Busiest months of the year

Busiest hours of the day

Popular Experiences near 61 Grassmarket

Popular Hotels near 61 Grassmarket

Select Currency