Preston Tower: A Storied Medieval Stronghold in Prestonpans
Discover Preston Tower, a resilient 15th-century Scottish stronghold set within tranquil gardens, rich with history and medieval charm.
Preston Tower is a partially ruined 15th-century tower house located in Prestonpans, East Lothian. Originally built by the Hamilton family, the tower has a turbulent history marked by multiple burnings during the Anglo-Scottish conflicts, including attacks in 1544 and 1650. Now a Scheduled Monument, it stands within a walled garden alongside a 17th-century doocot, offering visitors a glimpse into Scotland’s medieval defensive architecture and local heritage.
A brief summary to Preston Tower
- 30 Cross Cottages, Prestonpans, EH32 9EJ, GB
- Visit website
- Duration: 0.5 to 2 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
Local tips
- Visit the tower gardens year-round for a peaceful walk and excellent photo opportunities of the historic ruins and doocot.
- Bring a guidebook or download an audio guide to appreciate the tower’s complex history and architectural features.
- Wear sturdy footwear as the surrounding grounds can be uneven and the tower is not accessible for climbing.
- Combine your visit with nearby Prestonpans attractions to explore more of East Lothian’s cultural heritage.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Seating Areas
- Information Boards
Getting There
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Train and Bus
From Edinburgh Waverley Station, take a train to Prestonpans (approximately 25 minutes). From Prestonpans station, a local bus or a 20-minute walk will bring you to Preston Tower. Train tickets cost around £5-£10 one way.
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Car
Driving from Edinburgh city center takes about 30 minutes via the A199. Parking is limited near the tower, so plan to park in nearby residential streets and walk to the site. No parking fees apply.
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Walking
If staying in Prestonpans town center, walking to Preston Tower takes approximately 25 minutes on mostly flat terrain, suitable for most visitors.
Preston Tower location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Rain / Wet Weather
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
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Windy Conditions
Discover more about Preston Tower
Architectural Heritage of Preston Tower
Preston Tower is a classic example of a Scottish tower house, originally constructed in the late 14th or early 15th century, with its core built from red sandstone typical of East Lothian. The tower initially rose four storeys, featuring thick walls, a vaulted basement, and a first-floor hall with a hatch providing access to the lower levels. In 1626, two additional storeys were added, including Renaissance-style windows, enhancing its stature and defensive capabilities. The tower’s design includes a corbelled parapet with open rounds at the corners, and evidence of defensive features such as a machicolation—a projecting stonework gap used to drop objects on attackers—above the main entrance.The Tower’s Turbulent Past and Conflicts
Throughout its history, Preston Tower was repeatedly damaged by fire during significant conflicts. It was burned in 1544 by the Earl of Hertford during the 'Rough Wooing,' an Anglo-Scottish war aimed at enforcing English dominance. Later, in 1650, Oliver Cromwell’s forces again set fire to the tower after the Battle of Dunbar, destroying valuable family records. A final accidental fire in 1663 led to its abandonment by the Hamilton family, who moved to nearby Preston House. These burnings left visible scars on the structure, including blocked entrances and damaged stonework, telling the story of its violent past.The Hamilton Legacy and Local Significance
The tower was built and owned by the Hamiltons of Preston, a prominent family in the region. In 1617, the Hamiltons were granted rights to hold weekly markets and an annual fair, known as St. Jerome’s Fair, reflecting the tower’s role not only as a defensive stronghold but also as a local center of governance and commerce. The Hamiltons’ initials, carved into the stonework by Sir John Hamilton and his wife Katherine Howieson, remain visible and connect visitors to the personal histories embedded in the tower’s walls.Surrounding Gardens and Doocot
Preston Tower is set within a walled garden that includes a 17th-century doocot (dovecote), a structure used historically to house pigeons or doves for food and communication. The gardens provide a tranquil green space contrasting with the tower’s rugged ruins, offering visitors a peaceful environment to reflect on the site’s history. The area is enclosed by walls and fences, preserving the site’s integrity and enhancing its quiet, restful atmosphere.Preservation and Public Access
Purchased by the National Trust for Scotland in 1969 and now managed by East Lothian Council, Preston Tower is a Scheduled Monument open to the public for exterior viewing. While the interior is not accessible for climbing, the tower’s imposing silhouette and detailed stonework can be admired from the gardens and surrounding paths. The site is recognized for its historical importance and is a cherished heritage landmark within East Lothian.Visitor Experience and Atmosphere
Visitors to Preston Tower encounter a site steeped in history and quiet dignity. The tower’s ruins evoke the medieval era’s defensive architecture and the turbulent history of Scotland’s border conflicts. The peaceful gardens and doocot add layers of charm and provide a scenic backdrop for photography and contemplation. Despite its modest footprint, the tower’s height and enduring presence make it a striking and memorable destination for those interested in Scottish history and heritage.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Monkton House
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Newton Tower
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East Peaston
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Melville Castle Hotel
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Arthur's Seat
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Robert Burns Statue
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Scottish Merchant Navy Memorial
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Queen Victoria Statue
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Innocent Railway Tunnel
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Queen Mary's Bath House
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Water of Leith Walkway Finish
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Dalhousie Castle Hotel And Spa
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Burns Monument
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Robert Fergusson Statue
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Historic Environment Scotland
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Victorian hospital turned heritage headquarters, where Scotland's architectural legacy is preserved and celebrated.
Unmissable attractions to see
Battle of Prestonpans, 1745
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Inveresk Lodge Garden
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Cousland Smiddy Trust
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Experience Scotland’s last working blacksmith forge and village heritage at Cousland Smiddy, where history and craft come alive.
The Musselburgh Golf Club
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Experience championship golf steeped in Scottish heritage, just minutes from Edinburgh’s vibrant heart.
Newhailes Estate
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Explore Newhailes Estate’s elegant Palladian mansion, tranquil woodland walks, and rich Dalrymple family heritage near Edinburgh.
Butterdean Wood
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Discover peaceful trails, wildlife sculptures, and rich woodland heritage in Butterdean Wood, East Lothian’s serene natural haven.
Gosford House
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Explore Gosford House, a grand neo-classical mansion set in 5,000 acres of historic East Lothian grounds, blending architectural splendor with rich Scottish heritage.
Fort Douglas Adventure Park
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A magical adventure playground for children set within the historic and scenic Dalkeith Country Park near Edinburgh.
Portobello Beach
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A charming two-mile sandy beach with lively promenade, seaside cafes, and a unique coastal vibe just minutes from Edinburgh city centre.
Dalkeith Country Park
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Dalkeith Corn Exchange
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Glenkinchie Distillery
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Aberlady Bay Local Nature Reserve
10.3 km
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Tesco Superstore
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Your all-day, everyday Tesco Superstore in Dalkeith Hardengreen, offering groceries, fuel, clothing, and travel money services under one roof.
Craigmillar Castle
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Essential places to dine
The Seaglass Inn
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Craig House Brewers Fayre
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Historic charm meets hearty British fare in a family-friendly pub nestled in scenic East Lothian countryside near Musselburgh.
The Campaign Room Bistro
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The Mercat Bar & Grill
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Discover delightful dishes and refreshing drinks at The Mercat Bar & Grill – where flavor meets fun in Musselburgh.
Crolla's Italian Kitchen
5.4 km
Experience authentic Italian flavors with a modern touch in the heart of Musselburgh’s vibrant Courtyard.
The Longniddry Inn
5.6 km
A warm, family-friendly pub in Longniddry serving hearty local dishes and handcrafted pizzas in a cozy, community-focused setting.
The Cavaliere Italian Restaurant
8.8 km
A beloved Dalkeith institution serving authentic Italian classics with wood-fired pizzas and homemade pasta since 1968.
Beijing Banquet
9.6 km
A welcoming Chinese buffet in Edinburgh’s Danderhall, perfect for families and groups craving fresh, flavourful Asian dishes in a relaxed setting.
Justinlees Inn
9.8 km
A welcoming Dalkeith pub offering diverse British and vegan menus, friendly service, and a family-friendly atmosphere with reasonable prices.
Elginhaugh Farm - Dining & Carvery
9.9 km
A cozy, family-friendly pub on Edinburgh’s outskirts, famed for its hearty carvery and welcoming atmosphere.
The Foresters
9.9 km
A warm, welcoming pub in Pathhead serving hearty Scottish fare and international dishes in a relaxed, convivial atmosphere.
The Melville Inn
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A charming gastropub and inn in Lasswade offering hearty British cuisine, warm hospitality, and cozy accommodations amid scenic Melville Nurseries.
The Sun Inn
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A cozy gastropub and inn in Dalkeith offering hearty meals, comfortable rooms, and a welcoming Scottish atmosphere with a rooftop terrace and garden.
Rhubarb
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Opulent fine dining in historic Prestonfield House, blending exquisite Scottish produce with lavish Regency elegance and exceptional service.
Gigi's Italian Restaurant
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Authentic Italian dining in Bonnyrigg with a warm family atmosphere, classic pizzas, pastas, and seafood served daily from noon to midnight.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
The Original Factory Shop (Tranent)
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Longniddry Village Shop
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Your friendly local convenience store in Longniddry, offering fresh bakery items, local products, and essentials with early opening hours every day.
B&M Home Store with Garden Centre
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Explore great savings and a vast selection at B&M Home Store with Garden Centre in Edinburgh, where home and garden essentials await you.
Restoration Yard
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Discover a unique blend of curated shopping, seasonal dining, and wellness in a historic stableyard at Dalkeith Country Park.
The Kitchen at Restoration Yard
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Discover the culinary charm of The Kitchen at Restoration Yard, a delightful restaurant in the heart of Dalkeith Country Park, offering local flavors and scenic views.
The Just World Shop
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Discover fair trade treasures and handcrafted art at The Just World Shop in Portobello, Edinburgh’s ethical craft haven.
Mr Melts Wax
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Discover handcrafted candles and unique home decor at Mr Melts Wax, Dalkeith's charming homewares shop.
B&M Store
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Affordable shopping with a wide selection of discounted goods in the heart of Dalkeith’s High Street.
8 Yards Ltd
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Haddington Retail Park
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Modern retail hub in East Lothian offering diverse stores, dining, and sustainable amenities with ample parking and extended hours.
Ideal Store
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Explore Ideal Store in Newtongrange for unique tools, quality home supplies, and local craftsmanship that will enhance your travel experience.
Meadowbank Shopping Park
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Edinburgh’s vibrant shopping park offering diverse stores, extended hours, and a welcoming atmosphere for all your retail and dining needs.
Georgian Antiques
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Rosehall Stores
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Destined for Home
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Essential bars & hidden hideouts
The New Prestoungrange Gothenburg
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Thorntree Inn
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Whispers Lounge Bar
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Levenhall Arms
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The David MacBeth Moir - JD Wetherspoon
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Ship Inn
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Old Colliery
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The Dean Tavern
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Laird & Dog Inn
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Leith Dockers Club
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Leith's 1946 social heartbeat: massive bar, function suites, beer garden, and community spirit for gatherings big and small.
The Lioness of Leith
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Smoke & Mirrors
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Malt & Hops
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The Royal Oak
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The Barologist
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A characterful Leith pub-cocktail bar mixing inventive drinks, rustic plates and quirky interiors for relaxed nights and small celebrations.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Tranquil
- Scenic
- Historic
- Relaxing
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Rustic Designs
- Vintage Styles
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Sunset Spots
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Protected Area
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Vegetarian Friendly
- Vegan Friendly
