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Old Calton Burial Ground, Edinburgh

Historic resting place on Calton Hill with notable monuments and panoramic views of Edinburgh’s rich heritage.

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Old Calton Burial Ground is a historic cemetery established in 1718 on Calton Hill, Edinburgh. It is renowned for its notable burials, including philosopher David Hume, and striking monuments such as the Political Martyrs' Monument and the American Civil War Memorial. The cemetery offers a peaceful atmosphere with panoramic views of the city and reflects Edinburgh's rich cultural and political history.

A brief summary to Old Calton Cemetery

  • Waterloo Pl, Edinburgh, GB
  • +441316644314
  • Duration: 0.5 to 2 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
  • Monday 9 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 9 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 9 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 9 am-5 pm
  • Friday 9 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 9 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 9 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Visit during daylight hours, ideally in the morning or late afternoon, to enjoy the peaceful atmosphere and best light for photography.
  • Take time to explore the Political Martyrs' Monument and the American Civil War Memorial for insight into Edinburgh’s political history.
  • Combine your visit with a walk up Calton Hill to see other historic monuments and enjoy panoramic city views.
  • Wear comfortable shoes as the terrain includes stone steps and uneven paths typical of historic cemeteries.
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Getting There

  • Bus

    Take Lothian Buses routes 1, 2, or 22 to stops near Waterloo Place; the journey from Edinburgh city centre takes about 10-15 minutes. Buses run frequently every 10-15 minutes. A single fare costs around £1.80 GBP.

  • Tram

    Use the Edinburgh Trams service to Princes Street stop, then walk approximately 10 minutes uphill to Old Calton Burial Ground. Tram journeys from the airport or city centre take 20-30 minutes. A single ticket costs about £1.80 GBP.

  • Walking

    From Edinburgh city centre, walk approximately 20-25 minutes via the east end of Princes Street and up Calton Hill. The path includes some stone steps and moderate inclines, so suitable footwear is recommended.

Old Calton Cemetery location weather suitability

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  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures
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Discover more about Old Calton Cemetery

A Historic Sanctuary on Calton Hill

Old Calton Burial Ground was established in 1718 by the Society of the Incorporated Trades of Calton to serve the village of Calton, which was then outside Edinburgh's city limits. The site was purchased from Lord Balmerino and has since become a resting place for many prominent Scots. Its location on Calton Hill, rising to 108 metres, offers commanding views over Edinburgh and the surrounding landscape, making it a serene yet striking place of remembrance.

Notable Figures and Memorials

Among the cemetery’s distinguished interments is the philosopher David Hume, whose modest mausoleum bears only his name and dates, reflecting his Enlightenment ideals of humility. The burial ground also holds the graves of scientist John Playfair, clergyman Dr Robert Candlish—a key figure in the 1843 Disruption of the Church of Scotland—and several influential publishers. The Political Martyrs' Monument, a towering needle-like obelisk designed by Thomas Hamilton, commemorates five political reformers sentenced to penal transportation for advocating democratic rights in the late 18th century.

Architectural and Symbolic Features

The cemetery is notable for its varied funerary art and symbolism. One remarkable tombstone is that of Captain Gray, which features maritime motifs such as an anchor and a sailing ship alongside traditional death symbols like skulls and crossed bones. The site also includes the American Civil War Memorial topped with a bronze statue of Abraham Lincoln, underscoring Edinburgh’s international historical connections.

The Impact of Urban Development

In 1819, the construction of Waterloo Place divided the burial ground into two sections, reflecting the city’s expansion and modernization. Despite this, the cemetery has retained its historic character and is protected as a category A listed site. Burials ceased in 1869 following public health reforms, and management passed to the City of Edinburgh Council in 1888. Today, Old Calton Burial Ground remains a peaceful green space amid the urban environment.

A Place of Reflection and Heritage

Visitors to Old Calton Burial Ground can experience a unique blend of Edinburgh’s social, political, and cultural history. The site’s monuments and graves tell stories of enlightenment, reform, and faith, while its elevated position provides a contemplative atmosphere with scenic vistas. It stands as a testament to the city’s evolving identity and the enduring legacy of its citizens.

Connection to Edinburgh’s Wider Landscape

Situated near Waterloo Place and the vibrant city centre, the burial ground is part of a network of historic sites on and around Calton Hill, including the Nelson Monument and the unfinished National Monument. Its proximity to these landmarks and to Edinburgh’s New Town and Old Town districts makes it an integral stop for those exploring the city’s heritage and architectural grandeur.

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