Old Town, Edinburgh Travel Guide

Discover the magic of Old Town Edinburgh, where medieval history and vibrant culture merge to create a unique and unforgettable experience.

Old Town Edinburgh is a captivating blend of medieval history and vibrant modern culture. As you stroll down the Royal Mile, the main thoroughfare stretching from the majestic Edinburgh Castle to the historic Palace of Holyroodhouse, you'll encounter a tapestry of cobblestone streets, narrow alleys, and centuries-old buildings. Each corner of this UNESCO World Heritage site tells a story, from the haunting tales of Mary King's Close to the scholarly legacy of the University of Edinburgh. The architectural grandeur of St. Giles' Cathedral, with its stunning crown steeple, and the enchanting charm of the Grassmarket, lined with lively pubs and shops, offer a unique glimpse into Edinburgh's rich past. Don't miss the chance to explore the hidden gems tucked away in the closes and wynds—these narrow passageways are brimming with character and history. Old Town is not just about history; it's a hub of cultural activities. The area comes alive during the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, the world’s largest arts festival, drawing performers and visitors from all over the globe. Whether you're a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or simply looking to soak in the atmosphere, Old Town Edinburgh promises an unforgettable experience.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Old Town.

Wear comfortable shoes; the cobblestone streets can be uneven and steep.
Visit early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid crowds, especially during the peak tourist season.
Take a guided tour to uncover the hidden stories and historical significance of the area.
Don't miss the views from Calton Hill and Arthur's Seat for stunning panoramas of the city.
Try local delicacies like haggis at one of the traditional pubs for an authentic taste of Scotland.

Explore Old Town: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Old Town

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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Royal Mile

Discover Edinburgh’s historic spine, the Royal Mile, where centuries of Scottish heritage unfold between castle and palace.

4.7

The World's End

A snug, centuries‑stitched Royal Mile pub where Flodden Wall stone, local ales and hearty Scottish plates meet old‑town atmosphere.

4.5

Advocates Close

A steep, historic alley in Edinburgh’s Old Town offering stunning views of the Scott Monument and a rich blend of medieval charm and modern revitalization.

4.5

The Writers' Museum

Explore Scotland’s literary heritage through the lives and works of Burns, Scott, and Stevenson in a historic 17th-century Edinburgh townhouse.

4.3

Best landmarks in Old Town

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Flodden Wall

Discover Edinburgh’s historic Flodden Wall, a 16th-century sandstone fortification guarding the Old Town’s medieval heart and stories of resilience.

4.6

Lady Stair's Close

Discover Lady Stair's Close, a serene historic courtyard in Edinburgh's Old Town, home to the Writers' Museum and Scotland’s literary heritage.

5.0

Martyrs of Reform Monument

A towering 27m obelisk in Edinburgh honoring five radical reformists who shaped Britain’s fight for democratic rights in the 18th century.

4.3

Earl of Hopetoun Statue

A striking bronze tribute to the 4th Earl of Hopetoun, set in the elegant gardens of Edinburgh’s historic St Andrew Square.

4.3

Best restaurants in Old Town

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The Witchery by the Castle

Step into a gothic fairy tale at The Witchery by the Castle, Edinburgh’s most atmospheric luxury hotel and fine dining destination on the Royal Mile.

4.4

Wedgwood The Restaurant

Fine dining on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile showcasing seasonal Scottish produce and foraged ingredients in an elegant yet unpretentious setting.

4.7

Angels with Bagpipes

Creative Scottish cuisine served in a cozy 17th-century setting on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, perfect for sharing small plates and special occasions.

4.5

Divino Enoteca Italian Restaurant & Wine Bar

Elegant Italian dining and wine bar in Edinburgh’s Old Town, blending authentic flavors with a cozy, romantic ambiance.

4.6

Best bars in Old Town

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The Devil's Advocate

Descend into a Victorian pump house hideaway for 300+ whiskies, cocktail wizardry, and bold Scottish plates amid Edinburgh's shadowy Old Town allure.

4.5

Deacon Brodies Tavern

Historic Royal Mile pub channeling Deacon Brodie's Jekyll-and-Hyde legacy with cask ales, hearty pies, and Old Town buzz—perfect for ale lovers and tale seekers.

4.4

The Alchemist

Theatrical cocktails that smoke and sparkle, inventive global dishes, and an alchemist's lair in Edinburgh's St James Quarter—pure mixology magic awaits.

4.3

Whiski Bar & Restaurant

A cosy Royal Mile whisky bar with 300+ Scotch malts, hearty Scottish food and nightly live music in Edinburgh’s Old Town.

4.4

Best nightclubs in Old Town

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Cabaret Voltaire

Edinburgh's vaulted heartbeat: underground beats, live gigs, and alternative nights in historic stone arches off the Cowgate.

3.9

Frankenstein

Electrifying Gothic pub where Frankenstein's monster awakens hourly amid pizzas, chilling cocktails, and Old Town vibes—Edinburgh's spookiest nightlife haunt.

4.2

La Belle Angele

Edinburgh's underground heartbeat: a 600-capacity haven for live gigs and club nights in the shadowy Cowgate, where music ignites the night.

4.3

Legends

Edinburgh's unyielding rock sanctuary in Cowgate: metal, punk, alt sounds from 8pm till late, free entry, live gigs fueling the subculture fire every night.

3.6

Best shops in Old Town

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Armstrongs Vintage

Edinburgh's iconic vintage emporium in Grassmarket, brimming with bohemian dresses, chunky knits, and timeless treasures from decades past.

4.6

One World Shop

Edinburgh's oldest fair trade haven: ethical gifts, global crafts, and sustainable treasures beneath historic St John's Church.

4.9

The Enchanted Galaxy

Dive into a wizarding wonderland on Victoria Street, where Harry Potter treasures and fantasy fandoms burst from every shelf in Edinburgh's most enchanting gift shop.

4.3

The Scotland Shop

Discover authentic tartan kilts, accessories, and homewares at Edinburgh's premier Scottish heritage shop on the Royal Mile.

4.1

Explore Old Town on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Old Town, mapped for you.

Old Town Essentials

Old Town is easily accessible from other neighborhoods in Edinburgh. If you're coming from the city center, it's a short walk to the south. For those arriving by train, Waverley Station is located adjacent to Old Town. Buses from various parts of the city also stop nearby, with Lothian Buses serving routes to and from Old Town. If you're coming from Edinburgh Airport, the Airlink 100 bus provides a direct route to Waverley Bridge, just a short distance from Old Town.
Old Town is best explored on foot due to its narrow streets and historic architecture. Public transport options include buses operated by Lothian Buses, which are frequent and cover key areas. For a unique experience, consider hiring a bicycle from one of the local rental shops. Taxis are also available and can be hailed on the street or booked via apps. The Old Town is compact, and many attractions are within walking distance, making it convenient for tourists.
Old Town is generally safe for tourists, but standard precautions should be taken. Avoid poorly lit areas at night, especially around the Cowgate and parts of the Grassmarket, which can be less populated. Keep your belongings secure in crowded places like the Royal Mile, where pickpocketing can occur. Always stay aware of your surroundings and trust your instincts when exploring.
In case of an emergency, dial 999 for police, fire, or medical assistance. The nearest hospital is the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, local pharmacies are available throughout Old Town. Always carry a copy of your passport and any important documents in case of emergencies.
Fashion: Do wear comfortable shoes for walking; Old Town's cobblestone streets can be uneven. Don't wear overly casual attire when dining in nicer establishments. Religion: Do be respectful when visiting churches and cathedrals; covering shoulders and knees is recommended. Public Transport: Do be courteous and offer your seat to those in need. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet locals with a smile and 'hello'. Don't interrupt when someone is speaking, as it's seen as disrespectful. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and enjoy a whisky tasting. Don't waste food; it's considered impolite to leave large amounts uneaten.
To experience Old Town like a local, visit the many hidden alleys and closes that reveal the area’s history. Engage in local events or festivals that may be happening during your visit, such as the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. For authentic dining, seek out pubs frequented by locals rather than tourist traps. Consider joining a guided walking tour to learn more about the history and culture of the area from knowledgeable guides.

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Old Town

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Old Town. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloAlright
  [al-ryt]
- GoodbyeTa-ra
  [ta-rah]
- YesAye
  [aye]
- NoNah
  [nah]
- Please/You're welcomeTa
  [ta]
- Thank youCheers
  [cheers]
- Excuse me/SorryPardon
  [par-dn]
- How are you?Alright?
  [al-ryt]
- Fine. And you?Not bad. And you?
  [not bad. and you?]
- Do you speak English?Can you talk English?
  [kan yu talk ing-glish]
- I don't understandI ain't got a scooby
  [i aint got a scooby]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseCan I have a butchers at the menu, please
  [kan i hav a butch-ers at the menu, please]
- I don't eat meatI don't touch flesh
  [i dont tuch flesh]
- Cheers!Cheers!
  [cheers!]
- I would like to pay, pleaseI'll settle up, please
  [il set-l up, please]
- Help!Help!
  [help!]
- Go away!Sod off!
  [sod off]
- Call the Police!Ring the Bill
  [ring the bill]
- Call a doctor!Ring for a quack
  [ring for a kwak]
- I'm lostI'm all over the place
  [im all over the place]
- I'm illI'm feeling poorly
  [im feeling poorly]
- I'd like to buy...I'm after...
  [im aft-er]
- I'm just lookingI'm just having a gander
  [im just hav-ing a gan-der]
- How much is it?How much is that?
  [how much is that]
- That's too expensiveThat's a bit dear
  [that's a bit dear]
- Can you lower the price?Can you do it for a bit less?
  [kan yu do it for a bit less]
- What time is it?What's the time?
  [whats the time]
- It's one o'clockIt's one
  [its one]
- Half past (10)Half ten
  [half ten]
- MorningMornin
  [morn-in]
- AfternoonAfternoon
  [after-noon]
- EveningEvening
  [even-ing]
- YesterdayYest'day
  [yest-day]
- TodayToday
  [to-day]
- TomorrowTomorrer
  [tom-or-er]
- 1One
  [one]
- 2Two
  [two]
- 3Three
  [three]
- 4Four
  [four]
- 5Five
  [five]
- 6Six
  [six]
- 7Seven
  [seven]
- 8Eight
  [eight]
- 9Nine
  [nine]
- 10Ten
  [ten]
- Where's a/the...?Where's the...?
  [wheres the]
- What's the address?What's the addy?
  [whats the addy]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Can you point me right?
  [kan yu point me ryt]
- When's the next (bus)?When's the next 'un?
  [whens the next un]
- A ticket (to ....)A ticket (to ....)
  [a ticket (to)]

History of Old Town

Edinburgh's Old Town traces its origins back to the 12th century when King David I established a burgh on Castle Rock. The layout of the Old Town, characterized by its narrow alleys and high-rise buildings, reflects the medieval urban planning style typical of the time. The Royal Mile, which runs through the heart of the Old Town, has served as a vital thoroughfare connecting Edinburgh Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse.
The Old Town was a significant center during the Scottish Reformation in the 16th century. Key events unfolded in St. Giles' Cathedral, where John Knox, a leading figure of the Reformation, preached. This period witnessed the establishment of Protestantism in Scotland, leading to profound changes in religious practices and the socio-political landscape of the country.
The 18th century brought about the Enclosure Movement, which led to an increase in population and a surge of new construction within the Old Town. As the city expanded, the Old Town became increasingly crowded, resulting in the construction of multi-story tenements to accommodate the growing populace. This dense urban environment contributed to a unique community culture, with a blend of social classes living in close proximity.
The late 17th and 18th centuries marked the Scottish Enlightenment, a period of intellectual and cultural flourishing. The Old Town was home to numerous philosophers, writers, and scientists, including David Hume and Adam Smith, who shaped modern thought. The influence of this era can still be seen in the city's architecture and educational institutions, particularly the University of Edinburgh, which is located in the vicinity.
The Industrial Revolution in the 19th century brought significant changes to the Old Town. While it spurred economic growth, it also led to overcrowding and poor living conditions for many working-class residents. The city faced numerous social challenges, including health crises and poverty, which prompted reforms and the eventual development of the New Town as a response to the difficulties faced in the Old Town.
In the 20th century, efforts to preserve the historical character of the Old Town gained momentum. The area was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995, recognizing its outstanding universal value. Restoration projects and cultural initiatives have since aimed to celebrate the Old Town's rich history while adapting it for modern use, ensuring that its stories and heritage continue to be shared with future generations.