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The Old Watch House

Step into the past at The Old Watch House, a historic guardian of Strand Lane and a quiet witness to London’s evolving story.

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Tucked away on Strand Lane, The Old Watch House is a Grade II listed building with roots stretching back to the early 19th century. Once a parish watch house and lock-up, it served as a base for local watchmen before the Metropolitan Police was established in 1829. Today, it stands as a quiet reminder of London’s historic law enforcement, now repurposed as offices within King’s College London’s campus. Its distinctive white facade and balcony hint at its age, while nearby parish boundary markers and the apse of King’s College Chapel add to the area’s layered history.

A brief summary to The Old Watch House

  • 4 Strand, London, GB
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.5 to 1 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 5 out of 5

Local tips

  • Visit during the Open House Festival for a rare chance to see inside the building and learn more about its history.
  • Look for the parish boundary markers on either side of the entrance to discover the Watch House’s unique position between two historic parishes.
  • Explore nearby Strand Lane Roman Bath for a deeper dive into the area’s layered history.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Charing Cross Station, walk east along the Strand for about 10 minutes to reach Strand Lane. The Watch House is located on the right-hand side, just past the entrance to King’s College London.

  • Public Transport

    Take the Northern or Bakerloo line to Charing Cross Underground Station, then walk east along the Strand for approximately 10 minutes to Strand Lane. The Watch House is on the right-hand side, near King’s College London.

The Old Watch House location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

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Discover more about The Old Watch House

Guardians of the Parish

Nestled in the narrow Strand Lane, The Old Watch House stands as a relic of London’s pre-police era. Before the Metropolitan Police was founded in 1829, each parish maintained its own system of watchmen, tasked with keeping order and detaining wrongdoers overnight. This building, once belonging to St Clement Danes, served as a watch house and lock-up, providing shelter for watchmen and a place to hold those caught misbehaving. Its origins may trace back even further, with some sources suggesting a prison or tenement existed on the site as early as 1605.

Architecture and Evolution

The current structure, with its white facade and balcony, appears early 19th century, but its history is far older. The building was renovated and re-rendered in 2017, yet retains architectural details that hint at its past. Parish boundary markers flank the entrance, a testament to its position between two historic parishes. The apse of King’s College Chapel, designed by George Gilbert Scott and completed in 1864, looms nearby, adding to the lane’s architectural tapestry. The Watch House’s transformation into offices for King’s College London has preserved its exterior, though the interior no longer reflects its original function.

Stories and Secrets

Strand Lane itself is steeped in history, once the bed of a stream and a route to a landing place for boats. The Watch House’s proximity to the Strand Lane Roman Bath—a cistern from 1612 later marketed as a Roman bath—adds to the area’s intrigue. The building’s role in London’s law enforcement history, combined with its location between two parishes and its survival through centuries of urban change, makes it a unique piece of the city’s heritage. Its appearance in the film ‘Their Finest’ as a backdrop for Blitz-era London further cements its place in the city’s cultural memory.

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