Background

George Square, Edinburgh: A Georgian Oasis in the University Heart

Historic Georgian square and university hub with tranquil gardens, literary heritage, and vibrant festival life in the heart of Edinburgh’s South Side.

George Square is a historic Georgian square in the south of Edinburgh's city centre, adjacent to the Meadows park. Established in 1766 as an exclusive residential area outside the Old Town, it now forms a central part of the University of Edinburgh campus. The square features classical Georgian architecture, tranquil gardens with a spiritual labyrinth, and commemorative plaques honoring notable figures such as Robert Louis Stevenson and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. It also serves as a vibrant venue during the Edinburgh Festival Fringe each August.

A brief summary to George Square

  • Edinburgh, GB
  • Duration: 0.5 to 2 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5

Local tips

  • Visit in August to experience George Square’s vibrant role in the Edinburgh Festival Fringe with diverse performances.
  • Explore the garden labyrinth in the square’s center for a peaceful and reflective walk.
  • Look for commemorative plaques honoring literary figures like Robert Louis Stevenson and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.
  • Combine your visit with a stroll in the adjacent Meadows park for a fuller outdoor experience.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Bus

    Take Lothian Buses routes 14 or 15 from Edinburgh city centre, which run frequently and stop near George Square. The journey takes about 10-15 minutes and costs around £1.80 per single fare. Buses are accessible but can be busy during peak times.

  • Tram and Walk

    Use the Edinburgh Trams to the Meadows stop, approximately a 10-minute walk from George Square. Trams run every 7-10 minutes, with tickets costing about £1.70. The walk is on paved paths and suitable for most mobility levels.

  • Taxi or Rideshare

    A taxi or rideshare from central Edinburgh takes around 5-10 minutes depending on traffic, costing approximately £6-£10. This option offers door-to-door convenience, especially outside peak hours.

George Square location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather

Unlock the Best of George Square

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about George Square

Origins and Architectural Heritage

George Square was laid out in 1766 as one of Edinburgh’s earliest expansions beyond the cramped Old Town, designed by architect James Brown. Unlike the grand New Town developments, it offered elegant but more modest two- and three-storey townhouses for the city’s professional and affluent classes. The square’s Georgian architecture is distinguished by decorative stonework techniques such as cherry cocking, which strengthens masonry with smaller stones. The western side of the square retains much of its original character despite mid-20th-century redevelopment, reflecting a blend of historic and modern university buildings that are themselves now protected for their design quality.

University of Edinburgh’s Central Campus

Since the early 20th century, the University of Edinburgh has gradually acquired ownership of George Square, transforming it into a hub of academic life. The square houses key university buildings including the main library designed by Sir Basil Spence in 1967, regarded as a landmark of modernist architecture in Europe. The gardens at the centre provide a peaceful green space for students and staff, featuring benches for contemplation and a labyrinth inspired by the 13th-century Chartres Cathedral design, offering a place for spiritual reflection and mindfulness.

Literary Connections and Memorials

George Square has been home to several notable residents linked to Edinburgh’s rich literary heritage. Sir Walter Scott spent his childhood here, while Robert Louis Stevenson and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, famed authors born in Edinburgh, are commemorated with plaques in the square. These memorials celebrate their enduring contributions to literature and their ties to the city and university, enriching the square’s cultural significance.

A Cultural Venue in the Festival Fringe

Each August, George Square transforms into a lively performance space during the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, the world’s largest arts festival. Its gardens and surrounding university buildings provide versatile venues for theatrical productions, music, and other cultural events, blending the historic ambiance with vibrant contemporary creativity.

Community and Public Engagement

Beyond its academic and cultural roles, George Square remains a cherished green oasis for locals and visitors alike. Its proximity to the Meadows park enhances its appeal as a tranquil retreat within the city. The square’s layout and maintenance reflect a commitment to preserving its classical Georgian character while accommodating the dynamic life of a modern university campus.

Legacy and Preservation Efforts

The redevelopment of George Square in the mid-1900s sparked public debate about heritage conservation in Edinburgh, marking a turning point in protecting the city’s historic architecture. The careful balance between preservation and modernization here exemplifies Edinburgh’s broader approach to maintaining its unique urban fabric, making George Square a living testament to the city’s layered history and evolving identity.

Busiest months of the year

Busiest hours of the day

Popular Experiences near George Square

Popular Hotels near George Square

Select Currency