Vindolanda Roman Fort and Museum
Explore Vindolanda, a captivating Roman fort and museum with live excavations, ancient writing tablets, and rich artefacts near Hadrian's Wall.
Vindolanda is a renowned Roman archaeological site and museum near Hadrian's Wall in Northumberland, England. It features a well-preserved Roman auxiliary fort, a modern museum housing remarkable artefacts like the Vindolanda Writing Tablets, and ongoing live excavations revealing insights into Roman military and civilian life from 85 AD to 370 AD. Visitors can explore ancient fort remains, a reconstructed settlement, and discover Britain’s oldest handwritten documents in a scenic historic setting.
A brief summary to Vindolanda
- Hexham, NE47 7JN, GB
- +441434344277
- Visit website
- Duration: 2 to 3 hours
- Mid ranged
-
Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
- Monday 9:30 am-5 pm
- Tuesday 9:30 am-5 pm
- Wednesday 9:30 am-5 pm
- Thursday 9:30 am-5 pm
- Friday 9:30 am-5 pm
- Saturday 9:30 am-5 pm
- Sunday 9:30 am-5 pm
Local tips
- Join one of the free 45-minute guided tours to gain deeper insights into the fort’s history and archaeological highlights.
- Visit during excavation season (April to September) to see live digs and archaeologists at work.
- Wear sturdy footwear as the site includes outdoor ruins and uneven terrain.
- Combine your visit with the nearby Roman Army Museum for a fuller Roman military experience.
- Check seasonal opening hours before visiting, as the museum closes at 5pm daily.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Drink Options
- Food Options
- Seating Areas
- Information Boards
- Visitor Center
Getting There
-
Car
Driving from Hexham to Vindolanda takes approximately 25-35 minutes via the A69 and B6318 roads. Parking is available on-site, but spaces can be limited during peak season. There is no parking fee. The roads are rural with some narrow sections.
-
Bus
Seasonal bus service AD122 connects Hexham with Vindolanda during the spring and summer months. The journey takes about 40-50 minutes. Service frequency is limited to a few runs per day, so check the timetable in advance. Tickets cost around £5-£7 one way.
-
Walking
For the adventurous, a scenic 3-hour walk along Hadrian’s Wall Path from the Roman Army Museum to Vindolanda covers about 7.7 miles. The terrain is undulating and suitable for experienced walkers with good footwear. No special permits are required.
-
Cycling
Cycling along Hadrian’s Cycleway (National Cycle Route 72) offers a 1-hour ride to Vindolanda from nearby Bardon Mill. The route is on mixed surfaces, mostly off-road, and suitable for moderately experienced cyclists. Bike rental is available in Hexham.
Vindolanda location weather suitability
-
Any Weather
-
Rain / Wet Weather
-
Clear Skies
-
Mild Temperatures
Discover more about Vindolanda
Ancient Military Frontier and Strategic Importance
Vindolanda was a Roman auxiliary fort established around 85 AD, predating Hadrian's Wall by several decades. Located just south of the Wall along the Stanegate Road, it served as a crucial northern frontier post guarding the Roman Empire’s boundary in Britain. Over 300 years, nine successive forts were built here, mostly timber and turf constructions, layered atop one another. The site reveals the evolution of Roman military architecture and frontier defense strategies, with remains of barracks, headquarters, and a commanding officer’s house visible today.Exceptional Archaeological Discoveries
Vindolanda is famed for its extraordinary preservation conditions, thanks to waterlogged, oxygen-free soil that has conserved organic materials rarely found elsewhere. Among the most significant finds are the Vindolanda Writing Tablets—thin wooden leaf-tablets inscribed with ink, representing the oldest surviving handwritten documents in Britain. These provide unparalleled insights into everyday Roman life, including personal letters, military reports, and social invitations. The site also boasts the largest collection of Roman leather goods in the empire, including shoes, bags, and military equipment, alongside pottery, jewellery, and religious artefacts.Living History Through Active Excavations
What sets Vindolanda apart is its ongoing live archaeological digs, conducted annually from April to September. Visitors can witness archaeologists and volunteers uncovering new layers of the fort and settlement, offering a dynamic and immersive experience of history in the making. These excavations continually expand knowledge about the mixed community of soldiers, families, and traders who inhabited Vindolanda, bringing Roman Britain vividly to life.Modern Museum and Visitor Experience
The on-site museum, recently refurbished, showcases a world-class collection of artefacts found exclusively at Vindolanda. Interactive displays and cutting-edge interpretation techniques narrate the stories behind the objects and the people who lived here. Visitors can explore exhibits on Roman military life, domestic activities, and the cultural diversity of the fort’s inhabitants. The museum complements the outdoor ruins, providing a comprehensive understanding of this unique archaeological treasure.Setting and Surroundings
Vindolanda is set in the picturesque landscape of Hadrian’s Wall Country near Hexham, Northumberland. The site offers scenic views of the surrounding countryside and a tranquil atmosphere that contrasts with the bustling life of the ancient fort. The location’s natural beauty enhances the visitor experience, making it a perfect destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.Significance and Legacy
Vindolanda is regarded as one of Europe’s most important Roman archaeological sites, providing unmatched insights into frontier life during the Roman occupation of Britain. Its discoveries have reshaped understanding of Roman military and civilian interactions, literacy, and daily routines. The site’s ongoing research and public engagement continue to inspire interest in archaeology and ancient history, preserving this heritage for future generations.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Hare Hill - Hadrian's Wall
20.6 km
Explore Hare Hill, Cumbria’s tallest surviving stretch of Hadrian's Wall, where Roman history stands proudly amidst tranquil countryside.
Market Cross Monument
38.3 km
Historic 1682 Market Cross in Carlisle, a Grade I listed monument marking centuries of market heritage and civic pride.
Guildhall Museum
38.3 km
Explore Carlisle’s medieval heritage in the historic Guildhall Museum, a Grade I listed building and former guild meeting place dating back to 1407.
Westmorland Street
38.9 km
Experience the heart of Carlisle at Westmorland Street, your essential transit hub to explore historic attractions and local charm.
Gilnockie Tower
40.6 km
Explore the rich history and stunning architecture of Gilnockie Tower in Canonbie, a must-visit historical landmark in Scotland.
Lady's Well
40.8 km
Discover Lady's Well, a tranquil ancient spring steeped in Roman history and early Christian legend, nestled within Northumberland’s wild beauty.
The Drake Stone
40.9 km
Discover the enchanting Drake Stone in Northumberland National Park, a historical landmark with breathtaking views and rich folklore.
National Trust - Acorn Bank
41.1 km
Experience the tranquility of Acorn Bank, a National Trust garden in Temple Sowerby, perfect for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike.
Denton Hall Turret - Hadrian's Wall
42.7 km
Explore Denton Hall Turret, a Roman watchtower on Hadrian’s Wall, revealing ancient frontier defense in Newcastle’s historic suburbs.
Lordenshaw Hill Fort
43.4 km
Explore the ancient wonders of Lordenshaw Hill Fort in Northumberland National Park, where history and breathtaking landscapes come together.
Welcome To England Sign
43.7 km
Experience the charm of England at the Welcome to England Sign in Gretna, where history and hospitality meet in picturesque surroundings.
Brougham Castle
43.9 km
Explore Brougham Castle, a stunning medieval fortress in Penrith, offering rich history, scenic views, and a glimpse into England's architectural heritage.
Penrith Clock Tower
44.2 km
A neo-Gothic Victorian clock tower in Penrith’s Market Square, honoring local heritage and the Musgrave family legacy since 1861.
Penrith Castle
44.5 km
Explore the enchanting ruins of Penrith Castle, a historical marvel in the heart of Penrith, offering insights into medieval architecture and heritage.
King Edward Monument
44.6 km
A solitary sandstone pillar on windswept Burgh Marsh marking the final resting place of King Edward I, the Hammer of the Scots.
Unmissable attractions to see
Sycamore Gap
1.6 km
Explore the enchanting Sycamore Gap, a historical landmark in Northumberland National Park, offering stunning views along Hadrian's Wall.
Housesteads Roman Fort - Vercovicium - English Heritage Site
3.1 km
Explore Britain’s best-preserved Roman fort with panoramic views, ancient ruins, and immersive history on Hadrian’s Wall.
National Trust - Allen Banks and Staward Gorge
3.6 km
Explore Northumberland’s largest ancient woodland and dramatic river gorge, rich in wildlife, history, and stunning seasonal colors.
Temple of Mithras, Carrawburgh - Hadrian's Wall
10.0 km
Discover the mysterious Temple of Mithras at Carrawburgh, a rare Roman military sanctuary nestled along Hadrian’s Wall in Northumberland.
Walltown Quarry Country Park
10.1 km
Explore Roman history and natural beauty at Walltown Quarry Country Park, a peaceful haven on Hadrian’s Wall in Northumberland.
Roman Army Museum
10.3 km
Step into the life of Roman soldiers guarding Hadrian’s Wall with immersive exhibits, authentic artefacts, and live archaeology.
Thirlwall Castle
11.1 km
Explore the evocative ruins of Thirlwall Castle, a medieval stronghold built from Hadrian’s Wall stones, set amid scenic Northumberland countryside.
Chesters Roman Fort and Museum - Hadrian's Wall
14.7 km
Explore Britain’s best-preserved Roman cavalry fort with its rich history, stunning ruins, and fascinating museum on Hadrian’s Wall.
Hadrian's Wall
15.4 km
Discover Hadrian's Wall, a historic Roman frontier showcasing ancient ruins, breathtaking landscapes, and immersive experiences in England's rich cultural heritage.
Brunton Turret - Hadrian's Wall
15.5 km
Explore Brunton Turret, a well-preserved Roman watchtower on Hadrian's Wall, showcasing ancient military architecture and frontier life.
Birdoswald Roman Fort - Hadrian's Wall
15.5 km
Explore one of Hadrian’s Wall’s best-preserved Roman forts with immersive ruins, stunning views, and engaging family-friendly exhibits.
Hexham Abbey
16.6 km
Explore Hexham Abbey, a historical gem in Northumberland, blending stunning architecture, rich heritage, and serene gardens for a memorable visit.
Market St
16.6 km
A historic Northumberland market town on the River Tyne, perfect for exploring Hadrian’s Wall and the wild beauty of Northumberland National Park.
Market Pl
16.7 km
Hexham Market Place: A historic hub blending medieval charm, Georgian elegance, and vibrant market traditions in Northumberland.
Dipton Mill Inn
16.7 km
A cozy countryside pub near Hexham offering local brews, hearty food, and a warm, traditional English atmosphere.
Essential places to dine
Blenkinsopp Castle Inn - Bistro, Bar, Bed & Breakfast, Gardens
10.7 km
Historic charm and cozy hospitality meet in a scenic Northumberland inn set within the ancient stable block of Blenkinsopp Castle.
Battlesteads Hotel & Restaurant
13.8 km
Charming rural hotel blending cozy comfort, gourmet dining, and magical stargazing in Northumberland’s serene countryside.
Restaurant Hjem
14.7 km
Michelin-starred Scandinavian fine dining in Northumberland, blending local ingredients with Nordic precision in a warm, intimate setting.
Danielle's Bistro
16.7 km
Cozy family-run bistro blending Mediterranean and British flavors with generous portions and attentive service in the heart of Hexham.
The Coach House
30.2 km
Historic British charm and hearty cuisine nestled in the tranquil deer park of Otterburn Hall estate.
Hidden River Cafe
32.0 km
A charming riverside cafe in Cumbria offering locally sourced dishes in a peaceful natural setting, perfect for families, food lovers, and nature enthusiasts.
Skitby
32.2 km
Skitby blends rustic barn charm with contemporary British cuisine and warm hospitality in Carlisle’s countryside.
Pentonbridge Inn
34.6 km
A Michelin-starred haven blending exquisite Cumbrian cuisine with luxurious countryside charm near Carlisle.
Fini’s. The Restaurant at Willowbeck Lodge
34.8 km
Charming countryside dining with fresh, locally inspired dishes at Willowbeck Lodge near Carlisle.
Lounge on the Green
36.7 km
Contemporary British dining in Houghton, with inventive dishes, local flavours, and a relaxed yet refined atmosphere.
David's Restaurant
38.0 km
Elegant British and European fine dining in a charming Victorian townhouse at the heart of Carlisle.
The Last Zebra
38.2 km
A lively gastropub and wine bar in Carlisle, serving world-inspired small plates, craft cocktails, and a welcoming atmosphere for all occasions.
In The Meantime
38.2 km
A lively Carlisle restaurant offering modern British cuisine with standout vegan and gluten-free options in a relaxed, buzzy atmosphere.
Thin White Duke
38.2 km
Vibrant restaurant and bar in Carlisle serving inventive dishes with local flair in a warm, welcoming atmosphere.
The Old Bank
38.3 km
Historic charm meets creative British cuisine in Carlisle’s beloved gastropub with a quirky, welcoming atmosphere and excellent service.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Tesco Extra
16.7 km
A versatile and convenient supermarket hub in Hexham’s Tynedale Retail Park, offering extended hours, fresh produce, clothing, and modern shopping services.
Natural Northumberland
18.3 km
Discover unique local crafts and heartfelt gifts reflecting Northumberland’s rich heritage at this charming Bellingham boutique.
Mellow Yellow
20.6 km
Discover Mellow Yellow, Alston’s quirky and welcoming gift shop with a treasure trove of vintage and contemporary finds at the top of Front Street.
Simply Gorgeous Gifts with Scotia Framing
24.5 km
A charming gift shop and picture framing service in Brampton’s market building, offering candles, jewellery, cards, and bespoke frames for thoughtful presents and cherished memories.
Otterburn Mill Shop and Café, Otterburn
28.9 km
Historic mill shop and cozy café nestled in Northumberland’s scenic Otterburn, blending outdoor gear, homemade food, and tranquil picnic grounds.
Graham Smith Antiques
32.2 km
Discover exquisite 18th to early 20th-century antiques in the tranquil village setting of Horsley at Graham Smith Antiques.
The Original Factory Shop (Co-op Prudhoe)
32.7 km
Discover unbeatable bargains on clothing, homewares, and more at The Original Factory Shop in Prudhoe, your go-to discount shopping destination.
North East Gifts
33.2 km
Discover authentic North East England gifts, local art, and unique memorabilia in a welcoming Prudhoe shop celebrating regional heritage.
Warwick Bazaar
38.2 km
Discover Carlisle’s quirky vintage haven filled with retro treasures, eclectic curios, and a vibrant cultural vibe.
The Lanes Shopping Centre
38.2 km
A vibrant indoor shopping destination in Carlisle city centre, blending high street brands with local charm and convenient amenities.
Much Love X
38.2 km
Discover unique gifts and local crafts at Much Love X, a charming gift shop in Currock, Carlisle, perfect for tourists seeking authentic souvenirs.
Carlisle World Shop Cooperative Ltd
38.2 km
Discover ethical treasures and fair trade crafts in Carlisle’s welcoming cooperative gift shop.
Souvenir Antiques
38.5 km
Explore authentic Roman coins and antiquities in Carlisle’s historic Bookcase, connecting you to Hadrian’s legacy and Roman Britain.
The Emporium
38.9 km
A vibrant creative hub in Carlisle offering gifts, art supplies, painting lessons, and community events in a historic setting.
Cumbria Curiosity Shop
39.1 km
Explore Carlisle’s hidden gem for antiques and vintage treasures, where history and unique finds come alive in every corner.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
The Twice Brewed Inn
2.0 km
Historic pub and cozy inn near Hadrian’s Wall, offering hearty meals, award-winning brews, and unique stargazing in scenic Northumberland.
The Red Lion
10.5 km
Historic pub and cozy inn in Newbrough offering hearty British fare, real ales, and welcoming hospitality in the heart of Northumberland.
The Tannery
16.4 km
Traditional pub charm meets hearty fare and lively atmosphere in the heart of Hexham’s Gilesgate.
Heart of Northumberland
16.6 km
A historic, cozy pub in Hexham serving hearty British classics, local ales, and vegan options with warm hospitality and a roaring fire.
Mr Ant's
16.8 km
A quirky, family-run cocktail bar and café in Hexham’s historic market town, blending local flavors with lively evenings and live music.
Phoenix Club & Bar
17.0 km
Lively nightlife and top-notch cocktails in the heart of historic Hexham on Priestpopple.
The Blue Bell
21.8 km
A lively, welcoming pub in Corbridge offering great beers, hearty food, live sports, and a sunny beer garden in a historic setting.
Black Bull
21.9 km
Historic 18th-century pub in Corbridge offering traditional British fare, local ales, and a warm, welcoming atmosphere in Northumberland.
String of Horses Inn
28.5 km
Historic coaching inn with charming rooms, cozy fires, and quality dining nestled in Cumbria’s scenic countryside near Hadrian’s Wall.
Rickerby Retreat Bar
36.9 km
Luxurious spa, seasonal dining, and riverside views combine at Carlisle’s Rickerby Retreat Bar for a refined and tranquil escape.
Beehive
37.1 km
A vibrant community pub in Carlisle offering great ales, hearty food, live sports, and regular entertainment in a welcoming atmosphere.
Harraby Pub & Kitchen
37.3 km
A family-friendly British pub in Carlisle offering classic dishes, local ales, a lively beer garden, and a warm, welcoming atmosphere all day long.
The Cranemakers
37.8 km
A welcoming traditional pub in Carlisle offering real ales, casual dining, and a friendly local atmosphere on London Road.
Yellowjacket
38.0 km
Discover Yellowjacket, Carlisle’s intimate cocktail bar known for unique décor and expertly crafted drinks in a relaxed, stylish atmosphere.
Bartons Yard
38.1 km
A stylish café bar in Carlisle offering artisan coffee, cocktails, afternoon teas, and unique masterclasses in a vibrant city centre setting.
Nightclubs & after hour spots
secret bridge
36.8 km
Experience vibrant nightlife and lively music at Secret Bridge, Milburn’s premier nightclub near Penrith in the scenic Eden District.
Secret Carlisle
38.1 km
Experience energetic nights and vibrant music at Secret Carlisle, the city centre nightclub where Carlisle’s historic charm meets modern nightlife.
Club Britannia
38.2 km
A vibrant social club in Carlisle offering live music, friendly vibes, and affordable drinks in a smart, welcoming setting.
Carlisle R A O B Club
38.4 km
Historic social club in Carlisle offering lively events and a welcoming atmosphere rooted in the Royal Antediluvian Order of Buffaloes tradition.
Black Box Music Institute
38.4 km
An intimate old-style nightclub and cultural hub in Carlisle offering live music, festivals, and art exhibitions in a vibrant setting.
The loose moose
44.2 km
A lively and welcoming nightclub in Penrith offering cocktails, music, and community spirit in the heart of Cumbria’s Eden District.
Knightrider Discos
46.2 km
Experience Morpeth’s vibrant nightlife at Knightrider Discos, where dynamic beats and lively crowds create unforgettable nights.
Warehouse Night Club(SR44)
47.1 km
Experience Newcastle’s vibrant underground gay nightclub scene at Warehouse Night Club (SR44), where eclectic music and lively parties come alive.
Powerhouse
47.2 km
Newcastle’s iconic four-floor nightclub blending rich LGBTQ+ history with vibrant, inclusive nightlife and dynamic music scenes.
Digital
47.3 km
Experience cutting-edge nightlife with superior sound and vibrant energy at Digital, Newcastle’s premier clubbing destination in Times Square.
Cosmic Ballroom
47.3 km
Newcastle's longest-running underground club: two floors of electronic beats, guest DJs, and non-stop dancing till dawn in an intimate Stowell Street hideaway.
Sinners
47.5 km
Dive into sinfully themed nights at this affordable Newcastle nightclub, where red lights, bold art, and cheap drinks fuel the city's unbeatable party spirit.
Popworld - Newcastle
47.7 km
A neon-soaked pop party on Newcastle’s Bigg Market—cheap drinks, nostalgic anthems and a packed dancefloor for late-night revelry.
The Social Club
47.7 km
Experience Newcastle’s vibrant nightlife at The Social Club, where music, cocktails, and dancing come alive until the early hours.
Bohemia Newcastle
47.8 km
Neon-lit cocktail bar and compact club with graffiti murals, a mezzanine dance space and a sheltered courtyard terrace for late-night socialising.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Scenic
- Tranquil
- Cultural Heritage
- Unique
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Rustic Designs
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
- Heritage Neighborhoods
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
- Sunset Spots
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Architectural Shots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Leave-No-Trace Critical
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
- Myth & Legends
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Vegetarian Friendly
- Vegan Friendly