Brough of Birsay: Ancient Tidal Island of Pictish and Norse Heritage
Explore a tidal island rich with Pictish symbols, Viking ruins, medieval churches, and vibrant seabird colonies including puffins.
The Brough of Birsay is a tidal island off Orkney's north coast, accessible only at low tide. It features remarkable archaeological remains from Pictish, Norse, and medieval settlements dating from the 7th to the 13th centuries. Visitors explore ruins of Viking houses, a monastery, and a replica Pictish symbol stone, all set amid dramatic cliffs and abundant seabird colonies including puffins.
A brief summary to Brough of Birsay
- Orkney, Birsay, KW17 2LX, GB
- +441856841815
- Visit website
- Duration: 1 to 3 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 3 out of 5
Local tips
- Check tide times carefully before visiting to ensure safe access to the island via the causeway.
- Wear sturdy, waterproof footwear as the terrain is uneven and can be slippery.
- Bring binoculars or a camera with zoom to enjoy watching puffins and other seabirds on the cliffs.
- Allow at least 2 to 3 hours to fully explore the ruins, lighthouse, and natural surroundings.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Seating Areas
- Information Boards
- Picnic Areas
- Trash Bins
Getting There
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Car
Drive to the car park at Point of Buckquoy near Birsay, approximately 25 minutes from Kirkwall. Parking is free but limited. From here, follow the causeway to the island at low tide. Note that the causeway is uneven and can be slippery.
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Bus
Take the local bus service from Kirkwall to Birsay, which takes around 45 to 60 minutes. From the bus stop, walk about 1.5 km to the causeway access point. Check bus schedules as services may be infrequent.
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Walking
For experienced walkers, a scenic 5 km coastal hike from Birsay village to the Brough of Birsay car park offers stunning views. The terrain includes uneven paths and rocky sections, requiring good footwear and moderate fitness.
Brough of Birsay location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Rain / Wet Weather
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Clear Skies
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Windy Conditions
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Mild Temperatures
Discover more about Brough of Birsay
Layers of History on a Tidal Island
The Brough of Birsay is a unique tidal island located off the north coast of Mainland Orkney, Scotland. Its archaeological significance spans over six centuries, with evidence of continuous settlement from the Pictish period in the 7th century through to the Norse occupation and medieval times up to the 13th century. The island's name reflects its defensive nature, derived from Old Norse 'borg' meaning fort, highlighting its strategic importance in the region.Traces of Pictish Power
The earliest inhabitants were Picts, Scotland’s indigenous people, who left behind remarkable artefacts including brooches, rings, and bone combs, indicating skilled metalworking and craftsmanship. The most iconic remnant is a replica of the Pictish symbol stone found on the island, adorned with mysterious carvings such as an eagle, crescent and V-rod, and a ‘swimming elephant’. Though the original stone is housed in the Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh, the replica offers a tangible link to this enigmatic culture.The Norse Settlement and Religious Heritage
From the 9th century, Norse settlers inhabited the island, building houses, barns, and even a sauna, the remains of which are still visible. The Brough also hosted a Romanesque church and monastery, possibly founded by Thorfinn ‘the Mighty’, Earl of Orkney, who made Birsay his seat in the 11th century. The church of St Peter on the island featured sophisticated architecture with a square tower and glazed windows. This place was a significant religious centre, with ties to St Magnus, whose body was once held here after his murder in 1117.Natural Beauty and Wildlife
Beyond its rich history, the Brough of Birsay offers stunning natural scenery. Dramatic cliffs plunge into the Atlantic Ocean, providing a habitat for a variety of seabirds. The island is renowned as one of the best puffin-watching spots in Orkney during the spring and summer months. The coastal machair supports diverse wildflowers, adding seasonal color and attracting nature enthusiasts and birdwatchers alike.Visitor Experience and Access
Access to the island is only possible at low tide via a causeway, making timing crucial for a safe visit. The terrain is rugged and involves some scrambling over rocky areas, so sturdy footwear is recommended. Although the visitor centre is currently closed, visitors can still explore the extensive ruins and enjoy panoramic views from the small lighthouse perched atop the island’s crest. The site is free to visit year-round, but tide times must be checked carefully to avoid being stranded.Legacy and Cultural Significance
The Brough of Birsay stands as a testament to Orkney’s layered history and cultural evolution, from Pictish craftsmanship to Norse settlement and medieval ecclesiastical power. It illustrates the peaceful coexistence and transition between cultures and remains a vital archaeological and natural landmark, offering insights into early Scottish history and the Viking Age.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
The Cannon
20.1 km
Historic cannon from an American privateer, set against the stunning backdrop of Stromness harbour’s maritime heritage.
First Nations And Orcadian Totem Pole
36.5 km
A striking wooden monument in Orkney symbolizing friendship and shared heritage between First Nations and Orcadian cultures.
Churchill Barriers
36.8 km
Historic WWII causeways in Orkney that safeguarded Scapa Flow and now link islands with a rich legacy of resilience and culture.
John O'Groats Signpost
56.8 km
Britain's most iconic signpost marks the legendary endpoint of the 874-mile Land's End to John o' Groats journey.
Mary Ann's Cottage
57.0 km
Explore the fascinating history of Caithness at Mary Ann's Cottage, a charming museum showcasing 19th-century life and culture.
Above and Beyond Tours
57.0 km
Discover the breathtaking landscapes of Caithness with Above and Beyond Tours, where adventure meets local expertise in Scotland's stunning north.
Bay of Sannick
57.1 km
Experience the tranquil beauty of the Bay of Sannick, a stunning coastal gem in John o' Groats, perfect for relaxation and adventure.
Duncansby Head Lighthouse
57.6 km
Experience the breathtaking views and rich history of Duncansby Head Lighthouse, a must-see landmark on Scotland's northern coast.
North Ronaldsay
58.1 km
Explore North Ronaldsay: A remote Scottish island known for its stunning landscapes, unique wildlife, and rich cultural heritage, perfect for nature lovers and history buffs.
Duncansby Stacks
58.8 km
Discover the breathtaking Duncansby Stacks, a natural marvel of towering cliffs and vibrant wildlife on Scotland's stunning coastline.
Castlehill Heritage Centre
60.0 km
Discover the captivating history and culture of Castletown at the Castlehill Heritage Centre, a unique museum in the heart of the Scottish Highlands.
Harold’s Tower
60.1 km
Discover the charm and history of Harold's Tower in Thurso, a stunning heritage site offering breathtaking views and rich cultural significance.
Dunnet Links: St. Coomb Chapel (6th century, former site))
60.3 km
Discover the ancient ruins of St. Coomb Chapel, a 6th-century site near Castletown that reveals Scotland’s early Christian heritage.
Old St Peter’s Church, Thurso
61.0 km
Discover the architectural splendor and rich history of Old St Peter’s Church, a must-visit historical landmark in Thurso, Scotland.
Caithness Agricultural Society
61.0 km
Experience the rich agricultural heritage of Caithness at the Caithness Agricultural Society, a vibrant hub for farming enthusiasts and tourists.
Unmissable attractions to see
Birsay Earl's Palace
1.2 km
Explore the windswept ruins of a 16th-century earl’s palace on Orkney’s northern coast, where Renaissance ambition met ruthless rule and dramatic coastal scenery.
Longaglebe Geo
2.3 km
Explore Longaglebe Geo, Orkney’s longest dramatic coastal cleft, where rugged cliffs meet seabird colonies in a wild, windswept landscape.
Marwick Head
4.2 km
Dramatic cliffs, vast seabird colonies, and a poignant WWI memorial converge at Orkney’s breathtaking Marwick Head.
RSPB Scotland Marwick Head Nature Reserve
4.5 km
Experience Orkney’s dramatic cliffs, vibrant seabird colonies, and poignant history at RSPB Scotland Marwick Head Nature Reserve.
Kirbuster Farm Museum
5.4 km
Step back in time at Kirbuster Farm Museum, Northern Europe’s last un-restored firehoose, where Orkney’s rural heritage lives on.
HMS TERN (RNAS Twatt)
6.3 km
Explore HMS TERN in Twatt, Orkney—a historical landmark offering insights into naval aviation and the region's wartime heritage amidst stunning natural beauty.
Bay of Skaill
9.2 km
Explore Bay of Skaill’s sweeping sands and ancient shores, home to the remarkable Neolithic village of Skara Brae and dramatic Atlantic vistas.
Castaway Crafts
9.5 km
Discover unique handcrafted treasures and authentic Orkney artistry at Castaway Crafts, nestled in the cozy charm of Rose Cottage, Dounby.
Skara Brae Visitor Centre
9.8 km
Explore one of Europe’s oldest and best-preserved Neolithic villages with a modern visitor centre and rich archaeological insights on Orkney’s stunning coast.
Skara Brae Prehistoric Village
9.8 km
Step back 5,000 years at Skara Brae, Europe’s best-preserved Neolithic village with stone houses, ancient furniture, and immersive exhibitions.
Skaill House Falconry
9.9 km
Experience Orkney’s captivating birds of prey up close in a family-run falconry set within historic grounds near Skara Brae.
Skaill House
9.9 km
Explore Skaill House, Orkney’s finest 17th-century mansion, steeped in history and linked to the ancient Neolithic village of Skara Brae.
RSPB Birsay Moors
10.9 km
Discover the wild beauty and rich birdlife of Orkney’s windswept Birsay Moors nature reserve.
Broch of Borwick
11.8 km
Discover the atmospheric Broch of Borwick, a rugged Iron Age relic perched on Orkney’s wild west coast cliffs.
Borwick Castle Sea Stack
12.0 km
Explore the dramatic Borwick Castle Sea Stack and ancient Iron Age broch perched on Orkney’s rugged, windswept coastline.
Essential places to dine
The Skerries Restaurant
11.1 km
Experience exquisite local seafood with breathtaking views at The Skerries Restaurant by Loch of Harray in Orkney’s tranquil natural setting.
Eviedale Bistro & Bakehouse
13.0 km
Orkney's pioneering sourdough bakery and wood-fired pizzeria, where artisanal craft meets island hospitality.
Adam's Place
19.3 km
Fresh local seafood and an acclaimed wine list await you at Adam's Place, a cozy culinary highlight on Stromness’s waterfront.
Julia's Cafe Bistro
19.3 km
Cozy cafe in Stromness offering freshly made rolls with vegetarian, vegan, and gluten-free options in a friendly, welcoming atmosphere.
Leigh's Real Taste of Orkney
19.3 km
Discover Orkney’s finest takeaway flavors at Leigh's, where local produce meets generous portions and friendly service in Finstown.
Ferry Inn Stromness
19.3 km
A cozy, historic inn on Stromness harbour offering hearty local cuisine and warm hospitality just steps from the ferry terminal.
The Hamnavoe Restaurant
19.6 km
A cozy, historic Stromness restaurant serving innovative seasonal dishes blending Orkney seafood with European and Asian flavors.
The Smithy Cafe
26.8 km
A community-run cafe and restaurant in a historic smithy on Shapinsay, serving Orkney fare in a warm, rustic setting with occasional evening bar service.
Helgi's
27.2 km
A vibrant harbourfront gastropub blending Orkney’s Viking heritage with fresh local fare and lively community spirit.
Busters Diner
27.2 km
A cozy American-style diner in Kirkwall serving hearty comfort food with British influences and local Orkney beers in a relaxed setting.
Bothy Bar
27.2 km
Experience the warmth of Bothy Bar in Kirkwall – where delicious food meets delightful drinks in a cozy atmosphere.
The Shore
27.2 km
Modern waterfront hotel in Kirkwall's harbor district with clean rooms, full breakfast, and walking access to town attractions.
Dil Se Restaurant
27.2 km
Experience authentic North Indian and Bangladeshi flavors in Kirkwall’s award-winning Dil Se Restaurant, blending tradition with local freshness.
Twenty One
27.3 km
A vibrant Kirkwall hotspot serving unique tapas and expertly crafted cocktails in a stylish, welcoming setting.
Empire Chinese Restaurant
27.3 km
A reliable, family-friendly Chinese restaurant in central Kirkwall, serving generous portions of classic dishes in a relaxed setting.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Orkney Antique Centre
2.6 km
Discover Orkney’s rich heritage through a captivating collection of antiques in the historic former community centre of Birsay.
Woolshed
9.1 km
Discover authentic Orkney woolcraft at The Woolshed, a historic knit shop and workshop set amidst stunning island landscapes.
Waterfront Gallery
19.6 km
Discover authentic Orkney craftsmanship and local artistry at Waterfront Gallery, a cultural gem in the heart of Stromness.
Cream
19.6 km
Explore Cream in Stromness for unique gifts, local art, and a taste of Orkney's creativity.
Vintage Paper Co
19.8 km
Discover handmade papers, artisanal bookbinding, and unique stationery in the heart of Stromness at Vintage Paper Co.
Heksmoar
20.3 km
A charming craft shop in Stromness showcasing handcrafted Orcadian textiles, ceramics, jewellery and art in a warm, welcoming space.
St Colms Cafe & Crafts
26.9 km
A cozy Kirkwall café and crafts shop offering homemade treats and unique handcrafted garden furniture and cards.
Orkney Souvenirs
27.2 km
Discover authentic Orkney crafts and local treasures in Kirkwall’s welcoming souvenir shop, celebrating island heritage and artistry.
Anchor Shopping Centre
27.3 km
A compact, modern shopping mall in central Kirkwall, offering everyday essentials, fashion, health and beauty, and practical services in a convenient indoor setting.
Poundstretcher
27.3 km
Discover unbeatable value and variety at Poundstretcher Kirkwall, your go-to discount store in the heart of Orkney’s town center.
Starlings
27.3 km
Discover authentic Orcadian gifts and crafts at Starlings, a charming boutique shop in Kirkwall’s historic heart.
The Orcadian Bookshop
27.3 km
Discover Orkney’s stories and culture at The Orcadian Bookshop, Kirkwall’s independent literary gem in the historic city centre.
Aurora Jewellery
27.3 km
Discover exquisite hand-crafted jewellery inspired by Orkney’s heritage and landscapes at Aurora Jewellery in Kirkwall.
The Longship
27.3 km
Discover Orkney’s rich heritage through timeless jewellery, knitwear, and crafts at Kirkwall’s family-run Longship shop.
Kairds
27.3 km
Discover unique gifts and local crafts that capture the spirit of Orkney at Kairds, Kirkwall’s beloved gift shop on Albert Street.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
The Taversoe
16.7 km
A cozy 3-star inn on Rousay offering spacious rooms, local cuisine, and stunning sea views in a warm, welcoming atmosphere.
Ayre Hotel & Apartments
27.0 km
Comfortable harbor-side hotel with a lively bar, friendly staff, and easy access to Kirkwall’s historic center.
Oot The Back
27.1 km
Discover Kirkwall’s cozy outdoor garden bar with heated booths, local gins, and a relaxed atmosphere behind Orkney Distilling.
Auld Motor Hoose
27.2 km
A cozy Kirkwall pub blending automotive nostalgia with friendly service and local ales in a lively, welcoming atmosphere.
Highland Park Bar
27.2 km
A cozy Kirkwall bar serving an extensive range of Highland Park whiskies and local drinks in a warm, inviting atmosphere within the Kirkwall Hotel.
The Neuk
27.2 km
A warm and lively pub-restaurant in Kirkwall offering fresh local fare, historic charm, and a vibrant live music scene.
Skippers
27.2 km
Kirkwall’s vibrant sports bar serving local brews, hearty pub fare, and live games in a welcoming, dog-friendly atmosphere.
Torvhaug
27.2 km
A lively Kirkwall pub on Bridge Street, Torvhaug offers local whiskys, cozy vibes, and a vibrant atmosphere beloved by locals and visitors alike.
Royal Cask Whisky Gin Bar
27.4 km
Discover Kirkwall’s historic Royal Cask Whisky Gin Bar, home to over 1,000 whiskies, 160 gins, and authentic Orcadian hospitality in a 350-year-old setting.
The West End Guest House
27.5 km
A peaceful, centrally located guest house in Kirkwall offering simple comforts and easy access to Orkney’s historic heart.
Robertsons Coffeehoose & Bar
40.8 km
A warm, family-run coffeehouse and bar in historic St Margaret's Hope, serving traditional fare, local drinks, and inclusive menus in a charming setting.
The Belsair
43.0 km
A cozy gastropub and guesthouse on Sanday offering fresh local seafood, comfortable rooms, and authentic island hospitality.
The Mey Hotel
55.9 km
Experience warm Highland hospitality, hearty Scottish fare, and cozy comfort at The Mey Hotel in scenic Thurso.
Dunnet Bay Escapes
57.4 km
Luxurious coastal retreat with stunning Dunnet Bay views, gourmet breakfasts, and serene hot tub relaxation in the heart of the Scottish Highlands.
Peerie Cafe
59.8 km
Experience delightful flavors and breathtaking views at Peerie Cafe, your cozy retreat by the Thurso harbor.
Nightclubs & after hour spots
The Orkney Club
27.2 km
A welcoming social hub in Kirkwall offering lively evening entertainment and a friendly community atmosphere in the heart of Orkney.
Skinandi's Nightclub
61.4 km
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Skinandi's, the northernmost nightclub on Scotland’s mainland with two bars and two dance floors.
The Waterfront
78.4 km
Wick's vibrant nightlife heart with a lively dance floor, diverse music, and a welcoming atmosphere on the scenic Shore.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Scenic
- Relaxing
- Tranquil
- Unique
- Fun-filled
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Rustic Designs
- Vintage Styles
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
- Sacred Sites
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
- Waterfront
- Sunset Spots
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Selfie Spots
- Aesthetic Corners
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Eco-Friendly
- Low Impact
- Protected Area
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Leave-No-Trace Critical
- Locally Managed
- Wildlife Habitat
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Nature Escape
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
- Myth & Legends
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
- Requires Hike
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Pet Friendly
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Vegetarian Friendly
- Vegan Friendly