RSPB Birsay Moors: A Windswept Haven for Moorland Wildlife

Wildlife Sanctuary with International Importance

RSPB Birsay Moors is internationally recognized for its role in protecting key bird species, including breeding Hen Harriers and Red-throated Divers. The moorland and blanket bog habitat supports a rich variety of moorland birds such as Short-eared Owls, Arctic Skuas, Dunlin, and Golden Plovers. The reserve also hosts one of Scotland's largest Hen Harrier communal winter roosts, making it a critical site for conservation efforts. The presence of Orkney voles in the long grassland fringes provides an essential food source for birds of prey, creating a balanced ecosystem.

Landscape of Rugged Beauty and Ecological Restoration

The reserve's landscape is characterized by dramatic, windswept moors dotted with isolated lochans—small inland lakes—that add to its wild charm. Restoration work is ongoing to repair eroded blanket bog areas, enhancing the habitat's resilience. Light cattle grazing on the grassland edges maintains ideal conditions for breeding waders like Curlews and Golden Plovers, while some areas remain ungrazed to support vole populations. This careful land management preserves the delicate balance between wildlife needs and natural processes.

Visitor Experience and Facilities

Visitors can explore several well-marked walking trails that traverse the moorland, offering stunning panoramic views and opportunities to observe wildlife in their natural setting. A large unmanned bird hide located under the wind turbines on Burgar Hill provides a unique vantage point for birdwatching, overlooking a ravine, small lochan, and moorland. The approach road is unpaved but well signposted, with a small car park nearby. Although there is no visitor centre or café on-site, picnic areas and parking are available, and the reserve welcomes responsible access in line with the Scottish Outdoor Access Code.

Seasonal Highlights and Wildlife Watching Tips

The best time to visit is during the breeding season from April to August when Hen Harriers, Short-eared Owls, and Arctic Skuas are most active. Winter visits reveal the impressive communal roosts of Hen Harriers, though bird activity can be quieter. Visitors are advised to keep dogs on short leads during the breeding season to protect ground-nesting birds. Walking boots are recommended due to potentially muddy paths after rain. The presence of wind turbines adds an eerie yet striking aesthetic element to the landscape, blending modern energy infrastructure with natural beauty.

Accessibility and Nearby Amenities

The reserve is accessible by car with free parking near the hide and along Hillside Road. Public buses serve nearby villages Evie and Dounby, located 2 to 4.5 miles away, connecting visitors to the reserve. While there are no toilets or visitor facilities on-site, accessible parking spaces are available for visitors with restricted mobility. The nearest toilets and visitor services are located in Dounby and Kirkwall. The reserve is open year-round with free entry for all visitors.

Conservation Ethos and Visitor Responsibility

RSPB Birsay Moors emphasizes conservation and responsible access to protect its sensitive habitats and wildlife. Visitors are encouraged to follow guidelines such as keeping dogs under control, avoiding fires and BBQs, and respecting the breeding birds’ space. The reserve’s management focuses on maintaining an undisturbed sanctuary for its diverse species, ensuring this wild moorland remains a vital refuge for future generations.