Wayland's Smithy: Ancient Neolithic Long Barrow and Legendary Site
Explore Wayland's Smithy, a 5,000-year-old Neolithic long barrow steeped in legend, nestled along the ancient Ridgeway in Oxfordshire.
Wayland's Smithy is a remarkable Early Neolithic chambered long barrow near Ashbury, Oxfordshire, dating back over 5,000 years to around 3600 BC. This prehistoric tomb, older than Stonehenge, features a stone passage and burial chambers and is steeped in legend linked to Wayland the Smith, a mythical Saxon smith-god. Set in a tranquil glade beside the ancient Ridgeway trail, it offers visitors a unique glimpse into early farming communities and ancient funerary practices.
A brief summary to Wayland's Smithy
- Ashbury, SN6 8NX, GB
- +443703331181
- Visit website
- Duration: 0.5 to 2 hours
- Free
-
Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
- Monday 12 am-12 am
- Tuesday 12 am-12 am
- Wednesday 12 am-12 am
- Thursday 12 am-12 am
- Friday 12 am-12 am
- Saturday 12 am-12 am
- Sunday 12 am-12 am
Local tips
- Visit early in the morning on weekdays to enjoy a peaceful atmosphere with fewer visitors.
- Wear sturdy footwear as the terrain around the barrow is uneven and can be slippery after rain.
- Combine your visit with a hike along the Ridgeway to nearby prehistoric sites like Uffington White Horse.
- Bring a camera to capture the atmospheric stone chambers and surrounding countryside.
- Dogs are welcome but must be kept on a lead to protect the site and wildlife.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Seating Areas
- Information Boards
- Trash Bins
Getting There
-
Car
Drive to the White Horse Hill car park near Uffington, approximately 10 minutes from Ashbury. Parking is charged but free for English Heritage members. From the car park, it is a 20–25 minute walk along well-marked paths to Wayland's Smithy. The terrain is uneven and exposed, so suitable footwear is recommended.
-
Bus and Walk
Take a local bus service to Uffington village from Oxford or Swindon, with journey times ranging from 40 to 70 minutes depending on the route. From Uffington, Wayland's Smithy is about a 3 km (40-minute) walk along the Ridgeway trail. The walk includes some gentle inclines and open countryside.
-
Walking/Hiking
Access Wayland's Smithy via the Ridgeway National Trail, which passes directly by the site. The barrow lies about 1.5 km west of Uffington Castle and White Horse Hill. This route is suitable for moderate hikers and offers scenic views of the Berkshire Downs.
Wayland's Smithy location weather suitability
-
Any Weather
-
Clear Skies
-
Rain / Wet Weather
-
Mild Temperatures
-
Windy Conditions
Discover more about Wayland's Smithy
Origins and Construction of Wayland's Smithy
Wayland's Smithy is an Early Neolithic chambered long barrow constructed in two distinct phases between approximately 3590 and 3400 BC. The first phase was a timber-chambered oval barrow with a stone and wood mortuary structure, used for multiple burials within a short period. After a period of disuse, a second, larger stone barrow was built over the first, featuring a monumental façade and stone-lined passage with cruciform burial chambers. This later barrow represents a late example of the Cotswold-Severn group of megalithic tombs, echoing older monuments such as West Kennet Long Barrow.Archaeological Significance and Findings
Excavations in the 20th century revealed the remains of at least 14 individuals, including men, women, and a child, whose bones showed signs of trauma and scavenging. Artefacts such as arrowheads, pottery fragments, and quernstones were uncovered, indicating the site's ritual importance. The barrow's construction and burial practices illustrate the transition from Mesolithic hunter-gatherer lifestyles to Neolithic farming communities and their funerary customs. Radiocarbon dating confirms the barrow's use for burials for less than a century in its second phase.Mythology and Cultural Legacy
Wayland's Smithy is named after Wayland the Smith, a legendary Germanic smith-god famed for magical craftsmanship. Local folklore tells of Wayland invisibly reshoeing horses left overnight with a coin, a tradition reflecting the site's mystical aura. The name appears in Saxon charters dating back to AD 955, linking the monument to early medieval beliefs in metalworking magic. Today, the site is a place of ritual significance for modern Pagans, Druids, and Heathens who regard it as a spiritual energy spot.Setting and Visitor Experience
Located on a ridge above the Vale of the White Horse, Wayland's Smithy lies along the ancient Ridgeway trail, surrounded by open countryside and peaceful woodland. Visitors can explore the exposed stone chambers and the surrounding standing stones, which enhance the site's enigmatic atmosphere. The site is accessible year-round during daylight hours and offers a tranquil environment for reflection, photography, and connecting with prehistoric heritage.Conservation and Access Information
Under the guardianship of English Heritage, Wayland's Smithy is a scheduled monument protected for its archaeological and cultural value. Entry is free, with a nearby paid car park at White Horse Hill offering access for visitors. Dogs on leads are welcome, and the terrain includes uneven ground requiring care. The site is open from dawn to dusk, inviting exploration along with nearby landmarks such as Uffington White Horse and Uffington Castle.Wayland's Smithy in the Wider Landscape
The barrow forms part of a rich prehistoric landscape that includes other ancient sites along the Ridgeway, one of Britain's oldest trackways. This context deepens the significance of Wayland's Smithy as a link to early agricultural societies and their spiritual beliefs. The nearby Uffington White Horse and Dragon Hill add layers of myth and history, making the area a compelling destination for those interested in archaeology, folklore, and natural beauty.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Lord Wantage Monument
14.3 km
Historic Victorian monument atop an ancient Bronze Age barrow offering scenic views and a tribute to Lord Wantage near Wantage, Oxfordshire.
Cotswold Sculpture Park
28.1 km
Discover the Cotswold Sculpture Park, where over 175 unique sculptures blend seamlessly with nature's beauty in a serene outdoor art gallery.
Oldbury Castle Hillfort
28.1 km
Discover the ancient wonders of Oldbury Castle Hillfort, a historic landmark offering breathtaking views and a glimpse into Iron Age Britain.
hotcotswolds.uk
28.2 km
Discover the Cotswolds at the Tourist Information Centre, your comprehensive guide to exploring this breathtaking English countryside.
Things To Do In The Cotswolds
28.2 km
Explore the enchanting Cotswolds, where rolling hills, charming villages, and rich history create the perfect getaway for travelers seeking beauty and adventure.
Cotswold Trails
28.2 km
Experience the breathtaking beauty and rich heritage of the Cotswolds with Cotswold Trails, where every journey is an adventure.
Barnsley Park
28.4 km
Experience the serene beauty and historical charm of Barnsley Park, a hidden gem in the Cotswolds perfect for relaxation and exploration.
The Nature Discovery Centre
29.0 km
Discover the beauty of nature at The Nature Discovery Centre in Thatcham, a family-friendly destination with trails, wildlife, and educational exhibits.
North Hinksey Conduit House
29.0 km
Discover Oxford’s 17th-century waterworks marvel perched above the city, blending historic engineering with scenic views and rare heritage graffiti.
National Trust - Lodge Park and Sherborne Park Estate
30.0 km
Experience the beauty and history of Lodge Park and Sherborne Park Estate, a stunning historical landmark in the heart of Gloucestershire's countryside.
46 Bridge St
30.2 km
Discover the historic charm of 46 Bridge Street in Oxford, a gateway to the city's rich cultural heritage and stunning architecture.
Iffley Lock
30.5 km
Explore the scenic Iffley Lock on the River Thames, a perfect blend of nature and history in tranquil surroundings.
Cirencester Amphitheatre
30.5 km
Step into history at Cirencester Amphitheatre, the largest Roman amphitheatre in the UK, where echoes of ancient times come alive in a beautiful setting.
Abbey Grounds Park
30.7 km
Experience the natural beauty and historical charm of Abbey Grounds Park in Cirencester, a serene escape for all visitors.
Folly Bridge
30.8 km
Historic stone bridge over the Thames in Oxford, blending rich medieval heritage with scenic river views and literary lore.
Unmissable attractions to see
Uffington Castle
2.1 km
Explore the ancient earthworks of Uffington Castle, an Iron Age hillfort overlooking the iconic White Horse and legendary Dragon Hill.
National Trust - Ashdown
3.4 km
Explore a unique 17th-century Dutch hunting lodge with panoramic rooftop views and tranquil woodland walks in the Berkshire Downs.
Liddington Hillfort
9.2 km
Explore Liddington Hillfort, Wiltshire’s ancient Iron Age stronghold with panoramic views and layered history from prehistoric times to WWII.
Segsbury Camp
10.4 km
Explore Segsbury Camp, a majestic Iron Age hillfort with ancient earthworks and stunning views atop the Berkshire Downs near Wantage.
Vale & Downland Museum
11.8 km
Discover the rich cultural heritage of Oxfordshire’s Vale of White Horse at the engaging and community-focused Vale & Downland Museum in Wantage.
The Brunel Shopping Centre
13.1 km
Swindon's vibrant covered shopping centre with over 60 shops, diverse dining at The Crossing, and a welcoming community atmosphere.
Historic England Archive
13.6 km
Explore England’s rich architectural and archaeological heritage at the Historic England Archive in Swindon’s iconic Engine House.
Kelmscott Manor
13.8 km
Discover the tranquil Cotswold retreat of William Morris, a living tribute to the Arts & Crafts movement nestled beside the River Thames.
Designer Outlet Swindon
14.0 km
Historic railway heritage meets premier designer shopping with over 100 stores and 15+ eateries offering up to 60% off in a vibrant, family-friendly setting.
Groundwell Ridge Roman Site
14.6 km
Explore Groundwell Ridge Roman Site, where ancient ruins and rare artifacts reveal the rich tapestry of Roman and post-Roman life in tranquil Wiltshire.
Littlecote Roman Villa
14.9 km
Explore the grandeur of Roman Britain at Littlecote Roman Villa, home to stunning mosaics and ancient ruins in a serene Wiltshire estate.
Orbital Shopping Park
15.1 km
A vibrant and family-friendly retail and leisure park in North Swindon with diverse shops, dining, and ample free parking.
Barbury Castle Country Park
15.6 km
Explore a 2,500-year-old Iron Age hillfort with stunning panoramic views and rich history in the scenic North Wessex Downs.
The Ridgeway
15.7 km
Walk Britain’s oldest road, The Ridgeway, an 87-mile ancient trail rich with history, stunning landscapes, and legendary tales near Wantage.
Roundhouse Lake Nature Reserve
16.3 km
A tranquil wetland sanctuary where Great Crested Grebes glide and migratory birds find refuge in the Cotswolds.
Essential places to dine
Restaurant 56
10.3 km
Elegant British fine dining in a historic 17th-century coaching inn set within tranquil gardens on the edge of the Cotswolds.
The Silks
16.1 km
Historic Victorian pub in Wiltshire serving seasonal British fare by MasterChef Champion Thomas Frake, blending heritage with community spirit.
The White Hart at Fyfield
19.5 km
Historic 15th-century pub in Fyfield blending vaulted halls and oak beams with refined Modern British cuisine and artisan cocktails.
The Ox Barn
19.6 km
Experience modern British countryside cuisine in a beautifully restored 19th-century oxen house nestled in the tranquil Cotswold village of Southrop.
Damson Restaurant
21.8 km
An intimate, sustainably driven dining experience in a beautifully transformed historic pub in Winterbourne, Newbury.
The Oak Tree Restaurant
23.3 km
Relax and refuel at The Oak Tree Restaurant, a family-friendly dining spot nestled within the scenic Cotswold Wildlife Park and Gardens.
The Woodspeen Restaurant
23.8 km
Michelin-starred modern British cuisine in a charming farmhouse with seasonal menus, award-winning wines, and an adjoining cookery school near Newbury.
The Old Boathouse
23.9 km
Charming lakeside gastropub offering hearty British and European dishes with scenic views at Cotswold Water Park.
Bunk Inn Pub & Dining
24.8 km
A charming Berkshire country pub blending Mediterranean-inspired dining with classic British hospitality in the heart of Curridge.
The Bear & Ragged Staff
25.8 km
Historic 16th-century coaching inn in Cumnor offering cozy rooms, local British cuisine, and a welcoming village pub atmosphere near Oxford.
GOAT ON THE ROOF
26.3 km
A vibrant British tapas restaurant and sustainable wine bar in Newbury, celebrating local flavours with a stylish, relaxed atmosphere.
The Gallery Restaurant
27.1 km
Modern European dining in the heart of Bibury, blending local Cotswold produce with elegant country charm at The Swan Hotel.
The Catherine Wheel
27.1 km
A family-run pub and inn in Bibury serving fresh local food with warm hospitality in the heart of the Cotswolds.
Bella Luna
29.6 km
Experience authentic Italian flavors and warm hospitality at Bella Luna, Thatcham’s vibrant Italian restaurant on High Street.
The Pot Kiln
29.7 km
Historic country inn with Basque-inspired tapas, boutique rooms, and tranquil Berkshire countryside charm.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
The Parade
12.9 km
Swindon's central shopping destination with diverse stores, cafes, and easy access to transport hubs for a complete retail experience.
Primark
13.0 km
Discover unbeatable value fashion for the whole family at Primark Swindon on Regent Street, your go-to for style and savings.
Rowans Closet Arcadia
13.1 km
Discover unique handcrafted gifts and personal tarot readings at Rowans Closet Arcadia, a creative boutique in the heart of Swindon.
Something Different Gift Shop
13.1 km
Discover quirky gifts, collectibles, and unique treasures at Something Different Gift Shop in Swindon’s vibrant Brunel Shopping Centre.
The Wiltshire Gift Co
17.4 km
Discover unique gifts and candles in a vibrant garden centre setting with family-friendly attractions and local charm.
Curate
18.6 km
Discover artistically inspired fashion and homewares at Curate, Marlborough’s award-winning independent boutique on High Street.
White Stuff Marlborough
18.7 km
Discover timeless, sustainable fashion and accessories at White Stuff Marlborough on the historic High Street.
The India Shop
18.8 km
Discover vibrant fair trade treasures and authentic Indian craftsmanship in the heart of Marlborough’s charming market town.
THINGS
19.8 km
Explore Cricklade's fabric shop for a world of crafting possibilities with a variety of fabrics, haberdashery, and creative inspiration.
Elements of Avebury
23.6 km
Discover authentic local artistry and spiritual treasures in the heart of Avebury’s ancient stone circle.
Avebury Community Shop
23.7 km
Explore the Avebury Community Shop for unique local products, artisan goods, and a taste of Marlborough's vibrant culture.
The Henge Shop
23.7 km
Explore Celtic and Pagan treasures, spiritual guidance, and artisan crafts in the heart of Avebury Stone Circle.
National Trust shop
23.7 km
Discover unique gifts and local artisan treasures in a historic stables building at the heart of Avebury’s ancient village.
No 96 Home and Gifts
26.2 km
Discover unique, upcycled furniture and quirky homeware at No 96 Home and Gifts, Newbury’s charming independent boutique.
Parkway Shopping Centre
26.2 km
A vibrant shopping destination in Newbury blending major brands, boutique stores, and community culture under one roof.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Eighteen Bar & Lounge
12.5 km
A vibrant cocktail bar in Swindon’s heart, blending creative drinks with a lively and welcoming atmosphere.
Longs Bar
12.6 km
A lively cocktail bar in Swindon's Old Town offering creative drinks, stone-baked pizzas, and a vibrant atmosphere day and night.
1101 Cocktail Bar
12.6 km
Sophisticated cocktails and a relaxed vibe make 1101 Cocktail Bar a standout spot for Swindon nightlife enthusiasts.
The Vault
12.6 km
Swindon's intimate cocktail bar offering expertly crafted drinks, stylish decor, and a warm, welcoming atmosphere.
The Tuppenny
12.6 km
Swindon’s cozy craft beer haven with quirky charm, live music, and a vibrant social scene for all beer lovers and culture seekers.
The Hop Inn
12.6 km
A vibrant Swindon pub famed for its craft ales, hearty contemporary fare, and welcoming community atmosphere.
The Bell
13.8 km
A charming Georgian coaching inn in Ramsbury offering exquisite farm-to-fork dining in a historic, countryside setting.
The Fox & Hounds
14.9 km
Quirky garden bar and lively pub in Wroughton offering hearty British fare, live music, and memorable community events.
The Fox at Peasemore
19.1 km
A warm and inviting gastropub in the heart of Peasemore, serving freshly prepared British classics with a modern touch.
The Crown @ Cerney Wick
22.9 km
A charming Cotswolds pub blending British tradition with authentic Anglo-Indian flavors and warm hospitality.
The Keepers Arms
23.1 km
Charming Cotswold pub and boutique inn offering warm hospitality, excellent food, and a peaceful village retreat near Cirencester.
Red Lion
23.6 km
A charming traditional pub in Avebury offering hearty food, local stories, and a warm, welcoming atmosphere near the ancient stone circles.
Waggon & Horses
25.1 km
Historic 17th-century gastropub with cosy charm, scenic garden views of Silbury Hill, and a celebrated menu featuring local and gluten-free delights.
The Lock Stock & Barrel, Newbury
26.3 km
Charming canal-side pub in Newbury offering seasonal dishes, craft ales, heated terraces, and vibrant live entertainment in a family-friendly setting.
The Cotswold Arms
27.1 km
Historic 15th-century pub in Burford blending local ales, homemade food, live music, and a cozy beer garden for all ages.
Nightclubs & after hour spots
Venue Five-0 Night Club
21.4 km
Energetic weekend nights and diverse music await at Venue Five-0 Night Club, Royal Wootton Bassett’s lively nightlife hotspot.
ReVA Nightclub
30.6 km
Cirencester’s largest nightclub offering electrifying music, stylish cocktails, and a vibrant atmosphere for unforgettable nights.
Kiss Bar
30.8 km
An intimate late-night club in Oxford known for its vibrant atmosphere and close-knit party scene until its recent closure.
ATIK Oxford
30.8 km
Oxford’s largest nightclub with diverse music rooms, vibrant atmosphere, and strong security, offering a late-night hub for students and locals alike.
Oxford Leisure Ltd
30.8 km
Experience Oxford’s vibrant nightlife with dynamic music, themed events, and a lively dance floor at Oxford Leisure Ltd.
The Bridge Nightclub
30.8 km
Oxford’s lively student-focused nightclub with diverse music, multiple dance floors, and a spacious pub garden for late-night socializing.
Plush Oxford
31.1 km
Experience Oxford’s vibrant, inclusive nightlife hotspot with great music, cocktails, and a welcoming atmosphere at Plush Oxford.
Fever Oxford
31.2 km
Experience Oxford’s vibrant nightlife at Fever, a multi-room nightclub blending live DJs, dynamic music, and a lively party atmosphere.
E11evn's Nightclub
38.0 km
A lively late-night hotspot in Chippenham offering weekend clubbing with a spirited local vibe and energetic dance floors.
The Face Bar
44.3 km
Experience the pulse of Reading's nightlife at The Face Bar, where live music and vibrant energy create unforgettable memories.
Popworld - Reading
44.7 km
A vibrant pop-themed nightclub in Reading’s city centre, where retro beats meet neon-lit fun for unforgettable nights.
Reading Lola Lo
44.8 km
Experience Reading’s premier tiki-themed nightclub with vibrant cocktails, lively music, and a unique Polynesian atmosphere on Friar Street.
Q Club
44.9 km
Experience Reading’s energetic nightlife at Q Club, a lively nightclub and bar offering music, drinks, and late-night fun on Friar Street.
Gun Street Garden
44.9 km
Experience Reading’s vibrant nightlife in an urban jungle-themed club with diverse music, rooftop bar, and VIP lounges.
Trio Nightclub
47.2 km
Experience Stroud’s vibrant nightlife at Trio Nightclub, where music, dancing, and energetic vibes light up weekend nights.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Tranquil
- Scenic
- Unique
- Relaxing
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Rustic Designs
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Selfie Spots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Protected Area
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Leave-No-Trace Critical
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Myth & Legends
- Nature Escape
- Day Trip
- Photowalk
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
- Requires Hike
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Pet Friendly
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Vegetarian Friendly
- Vegan Friendly
