Background

Scottish-American Soldiers Monument in Edinburgh

A unique Edinburgh monument honoring Scottish soldiers who fought in the American Civil War, symbolizing liberty and transatlantic bonds.

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The Scottish-American Soldiers Monument in Edinburgh is a unique historical landmark commemorating Scots who served in the American Civil War (1861–65). It stands as the only memorial of its kind outside the United States, featuring statues of Abraham Lincoln and a freed African-American soldier, symbolizing liberty and emancipation. Located in Old Calton Cemetery, this poignant monument honors the bravery and sacrifice of Scottish-American soldiers and reflects deep transatlantic ties.

A brief summary to Scottish-American Soldiers Monument

  • Edinburgh, Edinburgh, GB
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5

Local tips

  • Visit Old Calton Cemetery during daylight for the best experience of the monument’s details and surrounding historic graves.
  • Combine your visit with nearby Edinburgh landmarks to enrich your understanding of the city’s rich historical tapestry.
  • Allow time for quiet reflection at the monument, appreciating its symbolism and the stories of Scottish-American soldiers.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Edinburgh city centre, take Lothian Buses routes 35 or 36 towards Leith or Newhaven, with a journey time of approximately 15-20 minutes. Alight near Calton Hill and walk about 10 minutes to Old Calton Cemetery. Buses run frequently with fares around £1.80–£2.00 GBP.

  • Taxi or Ride-Hailing

    A taxi or ride-hailing service from central Edinburgh to Old Calton Cemetery takes about 5-10 minutes depending on traffic. Expect fares in the range of £6–£10 GBP. This option offers door-to-door convenience, especially if mobility is a concern.

  • Walking

    For those staying in central Edinburgh, a 20-30 minute walk to Old Calton Cemetery is possible via mostly flat terrain through the New Town area. The route offers views of historic streets and is accessible for most walkers.

Scottish-American Soldiers Monument location weather suitability

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A Singular Tribute Beyond Borders

The Scottish-American Soldiers Monument in Edinburgh is a distinguished memorial dedicated to Scots who fought in the American Civil War on the Union side between 1861 and 1865. It is remarkable for being the only memorial of its kind located outside the United States, symbolizing the unique historical connection between Scotland and America during this pivotal conflict. The monument was erected on a plot of ground granted by Edinburgh’s Lord Provost and Town Council, serving as a burial place and commemorative site for Scottish soldiers who gave their lives in the war.

Design and Symbolism

The monument features two prominent bronze statues: a towering 16-foot figure of Abraham Lincoln and a crouching freed African-American man looking up in gratitude. The freed man rests on furled flags, representing victory and emancipation. The marble base of the monument is inscribed with powerful words including “To preserve the jewel of liberty in the framework of peace – Abraham Lincoln” and honors the Scottish-American soldiers. The monument’s four sides bear inscriptions reflecting values such as suffrage, union, education, and emancipation, highlighting the ideals fought for during the war.

Historical Context and Unveiling

Unveiled on August 21, 1893, the monument was the result of efforts by Wallace Bruce, the US Consul in Edinburgh, who sought to honor the Scottish veterans who fought for the Union cause. The unveiling ceremony attracted significant public attention, underscoring the importance of the memorial in recognizing the sacrifices of Scottish soldiers abroad. Only a few soldiers were actually buried in the plot, but the monument stands as a symbolic resting place and a testament to their courage.

Location and Setting

Situated in Old Calton Cemetery, the monument occupies a solemn and historic space within Edinburgh. The cemetery itself is known for its notable monuments and graves, providing a contemplative atmosphere for visitors. The monument’s placement here links Scotland’s local history with the broader narrative of international conflict and alliance, inviting reflection on shared heritage and values.

Legacy and Cultural Significance

The Scottish-American Soldiers Monument is more than a memorial; it is a symbol of transatlantic friendship and the enduring legacy of those who fought for freedom and union. It reflects the intertwined histories of Scotland and the United States and serves as a reminder of the global impact of the American Civil War. The monument continues to inspire respect and remembrance for the ideals of liberty and justice.

Artistic and Architectural Features

Crafted with bronze statues and a marble plinth, the monument exemplifies late 19th-century commemorative sculpture. The imposing figure of Lincoln and the expressive freedman create a powerful visual narrative. The inscriptions and iconography on the base add layers of meaning, while the monument’s dignified presence in Old Calton Cemetery enhances its solemnity and historical importance.

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