Background

RAF Bicester: The Premier Interwar Bomber Station Preserved

Explore RAF Bicester, the UK’s best-preserved interwar bomber station, where military aviation history meets heritage conservation.

4.8

RAF Bicester, located near Launton, Bicester, is the most complete surviving example of an interwar Royal Air Force bomber station in the UK. Established in 1916 and expanded through the 1920s and 1930s, it played a pivotal role in training bomber crews during World War II. Today, the site retains its historic grass flying field, original hangars, bomb stores, and defensive structures, making it a unique heritage landmark that bridges military aviation history with modern preservation efforts.

A brief summary to RAF Bicester

  • Duration: 1 to 3 hours
  • Budget
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5

Local tips

  • Visit during weekdays for quieter exploration of the historic buildings and airfield.
  • Check for special heritage events or guided tours offered by Bicester Heritage for deeper insights.
  • Bring a camera to capture the unique interwar architecture and expansive grass flying field.
  • Wear comfortable shoes as the site covers a large outdoor area with some uneven terrain.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Train and Taxi

    Take a train to Bicester North station from London Marylebone or Oxford, with journey times of 45 to 60 minutes. From the station, a taxi ride of about 10 minutes will bring you to RAF Bicester. Taxi fares typically range from £10 to £15.

  • Car

    Driving from Oxford or London, RAF Bicester is accessible via the A41 and A4421 roads. Parking is available on site but limited during events. Travel times vary from 20 to 45 minutes depending on traffic. No parking fees apply generally.

  • Bus

    Local bus services run from Bicester town centre to Launton village, approximately 2 km from RAF Bicester. Walking from the bus stop involves a 25-minute moderate walk on rural roads. Bus fares are around £2 to £4 one way.

RAF Bicester location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather

Unlock the Best of RAF Bicester

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about RAF Bicester

Foundations of a Strategic Airbase

RAF Bicester originated in 1916 as a Royal Flying Corps training airfield, constructed with the help of diverse labour including Canadian sappers and German prisoners of war. Initially equipped with canvas hangars, it soon developed into a permanent military aerodrome. By the mid-1920s, Bicester was earmarked for redevelopment as a bomber station under the Air Defence of Great Britain strategy, reflecting the RAF’s growing focus on offensive deterrence. This philosophy, championed by Sir Hugh Trenchard, shaped the RAF’s identity as an independent air force emphasizing strategic bombing capabilities.

Expansion and Architectural Heritage

Throughout the 1930s, RAF Bicester underwent significant expansion, including the construction of large C-type hangars, a new control tower, and bomb stores. The site’s buildings were designed with architectural cohesion, matching early 1920s styles. The grass flying field, largely intact since 1939, is surrounded by original defensive structures such as pillboxes, trenches, and air-raid shelters. These features collectively represent the best-preserved bomber base from the interwar expansion period in Britain, earning RAF Bicester Scheduled Monument status.

World War II: Training the Bomber Command

During the Second World War, RAF Bicester served primarily as an Operational Training Unit, preparing bomber crews from Britain, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It trained pilots, observers, and gunners, particularly for Blenheim and later Mosquito aircraft in Bomber Command’s 2 Group. The airfield also played a role in assembling and flying the prototype Handley Page Halifax, the RAF’s second four-engined heavy bomber, which first took to the skies here in October 1939. The site’s strategic importance was underscored by the construction of bomb stores and airfield defenses to protect vital wartime operations.

Postwar Transition and Preservation

After the war, RAF Bicester’s military role diminished, eventually closing in 2004. The site has since been transformed into Bicester Heritage, the UK’s first business campus dedicated to historic motoring and aviation specialists. This adaptive reuse preserves over 70% of the original buildings and infrastructure, maintaining the airfield’s historic character while fostering a vibrant community focused on conservation and craftsmanship. Ongoing heritage projects include the restoration of air-raid shelters and the investigation of lesser-known wartime structures.

Legacy and Cultural Significance

RAF Bicester embodies the evolution of British air power from its early days through the height of strategic bombing in World War II. It stands as a testament to the RAF’s pioneering role in military aviation and training excellence. The site’s preservation offers a rare, immersive window into the interwar and wartime periods, with its intact flying field, hangars, and defensive works providing tangible links to the past. Today, RAF Bicester continues to inspire through its unique blend of history, architecture, and ongoing dedication to heritage and education.

Busiest months of the year

Busiest hours of the day

Popular Experiences near RAF Bicester

Popular Hotels near RAF Bicester

Select Currency