Ross Fountain: Edinburgh’s Cast-Iron Masterpiece in Princes Street Gardens
A vibrant 19th-century cast-iron fountain beneath Edinburgh Castle, blending French artistry with Scottish heritage in Princes Street Gardens.
The Ross Fountain, located in West Princes Street Gardens beneath Edinburgh Castle, is a stunning 19th-century cast-iron structure originally crafted in France. Purchased by Edinburgh gunmaker Daniel Ross at the 1862 Great Exhibition in London, it was gifted to the city and installed in 1872. Featuring ornate Beaux Arts sculptures of mermaids, cherubs, and symbolic female figures, the fountain has undergone extensive restoration to revive its vibrant turquoise, brown, and gold colors and fully functional water display.
A brief summary to Ross Fountain
- Princes St, Edinburgh, EH1 2EU, GB
- +441312002300
- Visit website
- Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 5 out of 5
- Monday 7 am-10 pm
- Tuesday 7 am-10 pm
- Wednesday 7 am-10 pm
- Thursday 7 am-10 pm
- Friday 7 am-10 pm
- Saturday 7 am-10 pm
- Sunday 7 am-10 pm
Local tips
- Visit during daylight hours to fully appreciate the fountain’s intricate details and vibrant colors.
- Pair your visit with a stroll through Princes Street Gardens for panoramic views of Edinburgh Castle.
- Bring a camera for iconic photo opportunities featuring the fountain and castle backdrop.
- Look closely for symbolic figures representing science, arts, poetry, and industry among the sculptures.
- Learn about the fountain’s Victorian-era controversy to appreciate its cultural significance.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Drink Options
- Food Options
- Seating Areas
- Trash Bins
- Information Boards
Getting There
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Bus
Take Lothian Buses routes 3, 23, or 27 to Princes Street. The stop is approximately a 5-10 minute walk to the Ross Fountain in Princes Street Gardens. Buses run frequently every 10-15 minutes. Single fares cost around £1.80-£2.00 GBP.
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Tram
Use the Edinburgh Trams service to Princes Street stop. From there, it is a 7-minute walk through Princes Street Gardens to the fountain. Trams operate every 7-10 minutes, with tickets priced around £1.80-£3.50 GBP depending on zones.
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Walking
If staying in Edinburgh city centre, the Ross Fountain is accessible via a 15-20 minute walk along Princes Street Gardens. The terrain is flat and suitable for most mobility levels, with paved paths and seating areas en route.
Ross Fountain location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Rain / Wet Weather
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
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Windy Conditions
Discover more about Ross Fountain
A Gift from France to Edinburgh
The Ross Fountain was originally produced at the Antoine Durenne iron foundry in Sommevoire, France, and showcased at the Great Exhibition of 1862 in London. Scottish gunsmith Daniel Ross was captivated by its intricate design and promptly purchased it for £2,000, gifting it to Edinburgh. The fountain was shipped in 122 pieces to Leith in 1869, but installation was delayed due to Victorian-era objections to its semi-nude figures. Eventually, in 1872, it was erected in West Princes Street Gardens, directly beneath the imposing Edinburgh Castle, becoming a prominent city landmark.Artistic and Symbolic Features
Designed by sculptor Jean-Baptiste Jules Klagmann, the fountain is a prime example of French Beaux Arts craftsmanship. It features elaborate cast-iron figures including mermaids, cherubs, lions, and walruses. Four prominent female statues represent the muses of science, arts, poetry, and industry. The fountain’s ornate decoration and symbolic elements blend artistry with Victorian-era grandeur, making it a unique cultural artifact in Edinburgh’s urban landscape.Controversy and Cultural Context
Upon its arrival, the fountain sparked controversy, particularly from the minister of St Cuthbert’s Church nearby, who found the exposed female forms inappropriate for the area’s solemn atmosphere. Despite initial resistance, the fountain remained in place and gradually became embraced as an iconic feature of Princes Street Gardens, often photographed with Edinburgh Castle in the background.Restoration and Preservation Efforts
Over time, exposure to weather and vandalism caused deterioration. A major restoration was undertaken in 2017-2018 by Lost Art Limited, involving complete disassembly, repair, and repainting of all 122 components. The fountain was restored to a historically accurate color scheme of turquoise, brown, and gold, reflecting its original 1860s appearance. Modern plumbing and pumping systems were installed to ensure the fountain’s water features operate continuously, preserving its functional and aesthetic appeal for future generations.Setting and Visitor Experience
Situated in the heart of Edinburgh’s Princes Street Gardens, the Ross Fountain offers visitors a picturesque spot for photography and relaxation. Its proximity to Edinburgh Castle provides a dramatic backdrop, while the gardens themselves are dotted with other monuments and scenic views. The fountain’s lively colors and flowing water create a vibrant contrast to the historic stone surroundings, inviting visitors to linger and appreciate this blend of art, history, and urban nature.Legacy and Cultural Significance
The Ross Fountain stands as a testament to cross-cultural artistic exchange and Victorian philanthropy. Though initially controversial, it has become an enduring symbol of Edinburgh’s rich heritage and aesthetic diversity. Its restoration underscores the city’s commitment to preserving historical landmarks, ensuring that the fountain continues to enchant locals and tourists alike with its beauty and story.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Robert Louis Stevenson Memorial
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Statue of King George Ⅳ
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The Vennel Viewpoint Edinburgh Castle
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Milne's Court
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Lady Stair's Close
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The Writers' Museum
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Heriot Row
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Gladstone's Land
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East Princes Street Gardens
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Unmissable attractions to see
The Parish Church of St Cuthbert
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One O’Clock Gun
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National War Museum
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St. John's Church Hall
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Edinburgh Castle - Mill's Mount Battery
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Historic fortress atop Castle Rock offering iconic views, royal treasures, and rich Scottish military heritage in the heart of Edinburgh.
Panoramic view Castle
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Discover breathtaking, near eye-level views of Edinburgh Castle framed by historic gardens and vibrant city life at Princes Street.
Edinburgh Castle - Mons Meg
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Discover Mons Meg, the colossal 15th-century siege cannon at Edinburgh Castle, a symbol of Scotland’s medieval military might and royal heritage.
St Margaret's Chapel
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Edinburgh’s oldest building, a serene 12th-century chapel atop Castle Rock honoring Queen Margaret’s enduring spiritual legacy.
The Royal Scots Dragoon Guards Regimental Museum
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Explore over 300 years of Scotland’s only cavalry regiment in the historic New Barracks of Edinburgh Castle.
Edinburgh Castle
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Explore Edinburgh Castle, a majestic fortress atop Castlehill offering royal history, breathtaking views, and iconic Scottish heritage.
Scottish National War Memorial
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A solemn tribute within Edinburgh Castle honoring Scotland’s fallen heroes from World War I to today.
Edinburgh Farmers' Market
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Discover fresh Scottish produce and artisanal delights every Saturday with stunning views of Edinburgh Castle at Castle Terrace Farmers' Market.
Princes Street Gardens
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Historic urban oasis in Edinburgh’s heart, featuring iconic monuments, seasonal events, and stunning views beneath the castle.
Royal Palace
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Great Hall
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Step into the majestic Great Hall of Edinburgh Castle, a stunning medieval chamber showcasing royal history, architecture, and armory.
Essential places to dine
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Chaophraya Thai Restaurant
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Aizle
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BABA
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The Pompadour
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Dine Edinburgh
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Contini George Street
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Forage & Chatter
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TIMBERYARD
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Michelin-starred Modern British dining in a historic Edinburgh warehouse with seasonal, locally sourced cuisine and a celebrated natural wine cellar.
Amber Restaurant
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Beehive Inn
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The Witchery by the Castle
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Maison Bleue
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Whiski Rooms
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Six by Nico Edinburgh
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Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Mangue - The Gift Shop
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Edinburgh Gifts
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The Treasure Trove
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One World Shop
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Portcullis Gift Shop
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Edinburgh Castle’s largest gift shop, offering exclusive Scottish crafts, clan gifts, and souvenirs in a historic setting.
Scottish Design Exchange
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Discover Edinburgh’s vibrant hub where over 300 local artists showcase unique creations, supporting Scotland’s creative economy with every purchase.
ScotlandShop
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Discover bespoke tartans, tailored kilts, and authentic Scottish gifts at Edinburgh’s ScotlandShop on Queensferry Street.
Herman Brown
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Discover timeless vintage fashion and sustainable style at Herman Brown, Edinburgh’s iconic vintage clothing shop since 1983.
Carnivàle Vintage
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Godiva
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Great Scot
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The Court Curio Shop
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House of Scotland
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Essential bars & hidden hideouts
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SKYbar Edinburgh
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Nightclubs & after hour spots
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Club Tropicana
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The Mash House
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La Belle Angele
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For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Scenic
- Relaxing
- Unique
- Lively
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Vintage Styles
- Colorful Aesthetics
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
- Parks & Gardens
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
- Sunset Spots
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Selfie Spots
- Aesthetic Corners
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Pet Friendly
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Vegetarian Friendly
- Vegan Friendly
