St Margaret's Chapel, Edinburgh Castle's Timeless Sanctuary
Edinburgh’s oldest building, a serene 12th-century chapel atop Castle Rock honoring Queen Margaret’s enduring spiritual legacy.
St Margaret's Chapel, perched atop Edinburgh Castle's volcanic rock, is the oldest surviving building in Edinburgh, dating back to the early 12th century. Built by King David I in honor of his mother, Queen Margaret, this small Romanesque chapel has endured centuries of history, including sieges, repurposing, and restoration. Its intimate interior features five stained glass windows depicting saints and Scottish heroes, offering a serene glimpse into Scotland’s medieval past.
A brief summary to St Margaret's Chapel
- Castle Terrace, Edinburgh, EH1 2EL, GB
- +441312259846
- Visit website
- Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
- Mid ranged
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
- Monday 10 am-6 pm
- Tuesday 10 am-6 pm
- Wednesday 10 am-6 pm
- Thursday 10 am-6 pm
- Friday 10 am-6 pm
Local tips
- Visit during weekday mornings or early afternoons to experience the chapel’s tranquil atmosphere with fewer visitors.
- Look closely at the stained glass windows, which depict key Scottish saints and heroes, adding depth to the chapel’s story.
- Join or learn about the St Margaret’s Chapel Guild, which maintains the tradition of placing fresh flowers weekly.
- Combine your visit with exploring Edinburgh Castle’s other historic sites for a comprehensive medieval experience.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Drink Options
- Food Options
- Information Boards
- Seating Areas
Getting There
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Public Transport
Take the Lothian Bus services 35 or 36 from Edinburgh city center to the Castle Terrace stop near Edinburgh Castle. The journey typically takes 15 to 25 minutes, with buses running every 10 to 15 minutes. Tickets cost around £1.80 to £2.50. Note that the castle is on a hill, so some uphill walking is required.
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Taxi or Ride-Hailing
A taxi or ride-hailing service from central Edinburgh to Edinburgh Castle takes approximately 10 to 15 minutes, depending on traffic. Fares generally range from £6 to £12. This option offers convenient drop-off close to the castle entrance but may be subject to limited parking nearby.
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Walking
From Edinburgh city center, a walk to Edinburgh Castle takes about 25 to 35 minutes along paved streets with some uphill sections. The route is accessible but includes cobblestones and steps near the castle entrance, so comfortable footwear is recommended.
St Margaret's Chapel location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Rain / Wet Weather
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
Discover more about St Margaret's Chapel
A Testament to Medieval Devotion and Royal Legacy
St Margaret's Chapel stands as Edinburgh’s oldest building, constructed around 1130 by King David I to honor his mother, Queen Margaret of Scotland. Queen Margaret, canonized in 1250, was renowned for her piety and charitable works, and the chapel reflects her spiritual legacy. Built on the highest point of Castle Rock, the chapel’s modest dimensions—approximately 4.5 meters wide by 9 meters long—belie its profound historical and religious significance. Its thick stone walls and simple rectangular layout echo early Norman architectural influences, linking it to the broader medieval Christian tradition.Survival Through Turbulence and Transformation
Despite Edinburgh Castle’s turbulent history, including Robert the Bruce’s 1314 scorched earth campaign that destroyed much of the fortress, St Margaret’s Chapel was spared. On his deathbed, Bruce ordered funds for its restoration, underscoring the chapel’s symbolic importance. Over the centuries, the chapel’s role shifted from a place of worship to a military storehouse, even housing gunpowder during the 15th century. It fell into disuse after the Scottish Reformation but was rediscovered and restored in the 19th century, reclaiming its original sacred purpose.Artistic and Spiritual Features Within the Sanctuary
Inside, the chapel is illuminated by five small stained glass windows installed in 1922, depicting saints Andrew, Columba, Ninian, Margaret herself, and the Scottish hero William Wallace. These colorful artworks add a reverent glow to the simple interior, contrasting with the dark oak paneling found in other parts of the castle. The chapel maintains a peaceful atmosphere, inviting quiet reflection and connection to Scotland’s spiritual heritage. The St Margaret’s Chapel Guild, founded in 1942, continues the tradition of placing fresh flowers weekly, especially by those bearing the name Margaret.Historical Figures and Stories Linked to the Chapel
The chapel’s history intertwines with notable Scottish figures. Mary of Guise, mother of Mary, Queen of Scots, stayed at the castle and was temporarily laid in the chapel after her death in 1560. The chapel’s dedication to Queen Margaret connects it to the formative years of Scotland’s monarchy and religious identity. Its survival and restoration symbolize Scotland’s respect for its medieval roots and enduring faith traditions.Setting and Visitor Experience Today
Situated at the summit of Castle Rock, the chapel offers visitors not only a journey into medieval Scotland but also stunning views across the Firth of Forth. Its compact size and historic ambiance provide an intimate experience distinct from the grander castle structures. The chapel’s tranquil interior contrasts with the bustling castle grounds, offering a moment of calm and contemplation amid Edinburgh’s vibrant historic landscape.Preservation and Continuing Legacy
Ongoing care by dedicated groups ensures St Margaret’s Chapel remains a cherished heritage site. Its architecture, stained glass, and historical associations are preserved as a testament to Scotland’s medieval past and the enduring influence of Queen Margaret’s faith and charity. The chapel embodies resilience, spirituality, and the layered history of Edinburgh Castle itself.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
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Unmissable attractions to see
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The Royal Scots Dragoon Guards Regimental Museum
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Great Hall
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National War Museum
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The India Cross
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Essential places to dine
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Amber Restaurant
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TIMBERYARD
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Howies Restaurant
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Whiski Rooms
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Badger & Co
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Chaophraya Thai Restaurant
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Makars Mash Bar
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Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
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The Court Curio Shop
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Armstrongs Vintage
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I.J. Mellis Cheesemonger Victoria Street
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Essential bars & hidden hideouts
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For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Tranquil
- Scenic
- Unique
- Historic
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Minimalist Designs
- Vintage Styles
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Sacred Sites
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Architectural Shots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Mindfulness
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Solo Female Friendly
