Cramond Causeway and Island: Edinburgh’s Tidal Gateway to History and Nature
Walk the tidal causeway to Cramond Island, a historic and scenic escape on Edinburgh’s doorstep, accessible only at low tide.
Cramond Causeway is a unique tidal pathway in Edinburgh that leads to Cramond Island, accessible only at low tide. Stretching over three-quarters of a mile into the Firth of Forth, this causeway offers a scenic walk with views of historic military remnants and natural beauty. The island itself spans 19 acres, featuring ruins, wildlife habitats, and panoramic vistas, making it a fascinating escape just outside the city.
A brief summary to Cramond Causeway
- Unnamed Road, Edinburgh, EH4 6NU, GB
- Visit website
- Duration: 1 to 3 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
- Monday 12 am-12 am
- Tuesday 12 am-12 am
- Wednesday 12 am-12 am
- Thursday 12 am-12 am
- Friday 12 am-12 am
- Saturday 12 am-12 am
- Sunday 12 am-12 am
Local tips
- Check tide times carefully before crossing to avoid being stranded on the island.
- Use the RNLI text service by texting CRAMOND to 81400 for up-to-date safe crossing information.
- Wear sturdy footwear suitable for uneven, sometimes slippery surfaces along the causeway and island.
- Allow enough time to explore the island and return before the tide comes in.
- Respect the island’s environment by avoiding graffiti and leaving no trace of your visit.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Drink Options
- Food Options
- Seating Areas
- Information Boards
Getting There
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Public Bus
Take Lothian Buses service 41 or 42 from Edinburgh city center to Cramond Village; journey time is approximately 30-40 minutes. Buses run frequently during the day but check schedules for weekends and evenings. From the village, the causeway access is a short walk. No additional cost beyond the bus fare, which is around £2.00–£4.00.
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Taxi or Rideshare
A taxi or rideshare from central Edinburgh to Cramond Village takes about 15-20 minutes depending on traffic. This option offers door-to-causeway convenience but costs typically range from £10 to £20. Suitable for travelers with limited mobility or those carrying gear.
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Car
Driving to Cramond Village is possible with parking available on nearby streets, though spaces can be limited on busy days. The drive from Edinburgh city center takes around 15-20 minutes. Note that the causeway is tidal and accessible only at low tide; plan parking and visit times accordingly.
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Walking
For the adventurous, walking from nearby areas such as Davidson’s Mains or Barnton is possible, with routes taking 45-90 minutes depending on starting point. Terrain is mostly urban and suburban paths, suitable for most walkers but not recommended for those with mobility issues.
Cramond Causeway location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Rain / Wet Weather
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Clear Skies
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Windy Conditions
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Mild Temperatures
Discover more about Cramond Causeway
A Tidal Passage to Edinburgh’s Hidden Island
Cramond Causeway is a remarkable tidal walkway extending just over three-quarters of a mile from the village of Cramond into the Firth of Forth. This causeway is accessible only during low tide, connecting the mainland to Cramond Island, a small but intriguing landmass covering 7.7 hectares (19 acres). Visitors must carefully observe tide times posted on a noticeboard at the causeway’s start or use an RNLI text service to ensure safe crossing. The causeway itself is lined with distinctive concrete anti-boat defenses, relics from wartime efforts to prevent enemy vessels from navigating past the island.Exploring Cramond Island’s Rich Heritage
Cramond Island rises to 68 feet at its center, offering sweeping views east towards Granton and Leith, west to North Queensferry and the iconic Forth Rail Bridge, and northwards across the Firth of Forth to Fife’s coastline and other small islands. The island’s west coast hosts the remains of a stone jetty, possibly dating back to the 1800s or earlier, alongside the intriguing Duck House ruins—a tiny former holiday let that once accommodated four people. Military history is evident in the island’s structures, including a 75mm gun emplacement and a searchlight housing, part of coastal defenses guarding the Firth during wartime.A Natural Retreat with an Urban Edge
Despite its proximity to Edinburgh, Cramond Island offers a surprising sense of wilderness. Its grassy expanses and rocky shores provide habitats for local wildlife, while the island’s size invites exploration beyond the causeway. However, visitors should be mindful of the fragile environment and respect the site, as graffiti and campfire remains indicate some challenges with visitor impact. The island’s natural and historic features combine to create a unique outdoor experience blending nature, history, and scenic views.Seasonal and Safety Considerations for Visitors
Access to Cramond Island is strictly governed by tidal schedules, with safe crossing windows occurring twice daily when the tide is low. The RNLI provides a helpful text service to inform visitors of safe crossing times, emphasizing the importance of timing to avoid becoming stranded. The causeway and island are open year-round, but weather conditions such as wind and rain can affect the experience. Visitors should plan their visit carefully, allowing ample time for exploration and return before the tide rises.Scenic Views and Nearby Attractions
From the island’s summit, panoramic views stretch across the Firth of Forth, including landmarks such as the Forth Rail Bridge and the coastal towns beyond. The causeway walk itself is picturesque, with views of the water and passing boats. Nearby, the village of Cramond offers additional charm and amenities, making the area a popular destination for locals and tourists alike seeking a blend of natural beauty and historical intrigue close to Edinburgh’s urban center.Community and Conservation Efforts
Cramond Island is privately owned by the Dalmeny Estate, which helps manage the site alongside local conservation efforts. The balance between public access and preservation is delicate, with ongoing attention to protecting the island’s natural habitats and historic structures. Visitors are encouraged to follow Leave-No-Trace principles to maintain the island’s character and ensure it remains a treasured spot for future generations.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
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Unmissable attractions to see
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Eagle Rock
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Cramond Roman Fort
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Cramond Falls
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The Cramond Whale
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Cramond
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Dalmeny House
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Craigie's Farming Deli and Cafe
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Edinburgh Zoo
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Maid of the Forth
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Essential places to dine
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The Palmerston
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Locanda de Gusti
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First Coast Restaurant
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The Wee Restaurant
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BABA
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The Pompadour
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Badger & Co
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Chaophraya Thai Restaurant
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Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
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For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Scenic
- Relaxing
- Tranquil
- Unique
- Casual
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
- Waterfront
- Sunset Spots
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Selfie Spots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Leave-No-Trace Critical
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Nature Escape
- Day Trip
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
- Seasonal Only
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Pet Friendly
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Vegetarian Friendly
- Vegan Friendly
