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Soho Square: A Historic Garden Oasis in the Heart of London

Historic Soho Square blends Georgian elegance, royal heritage, and tranquil gardens in the vibrant heart of London’s Soho district.

Soho Square is a historic garden square in central London, originally laid out in 1681 and once known as King’s Square. It features a central statue of Charles II and is surrounded by Georgian architecture, reflecting its aristocratic and artistic past. Today, it serves as a tranquil green space amid Soho’s vibrant urban landscape, blending history, culture, and nature in one iconic spot.

A brief summary to Soho Square

  • London, GB
  • Duration: 0.5 to 2 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 5 out of 5

Local tips

  • Visit the central statue of Charles II and learn about its fascinating history of removal and return.
  • Explore the nearby French Protestant Church to appreciate Soho’s immigrant heritage.
  • Look for the blue plaque at 32 Soho Square commemorating renowned botanists Sir Joseph Banks, Robert Brown, and David Don.
  • Enjoy a peaceful moment in the garden, a rare green oasis amid Soho’s bustling streets.
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Getting There

  • London Underground

    Take the Tottenham Court Road or Oxford Circus Underground station, both approximately 10-15 minutes walk from Soho Square. Stations are served by multiple lines including Central, Northern, and Victoria. Tickets cost £2.50-£6.00 depending on zones and time. Stations have step-free access but walking routes may include some uneven pavements.

  • Bus

    Several London bus routes serve Oxford Street and nearby Dean Street, within a 10-15 minute walk to Soho Square. Frequent daytime services operate with single fares around £1.75 using an Oyster card or contactless payment. Buses may be affected by traffic congestion during peak hours.

  • Taxi or Rideshare

    Black cabs and rideshare services can drop you close to Soho Square. Travel times vary from 10 to 30 minutes depending on traffic. Expect fares starting around £8-£15 from central London locations. Note that traffic and limited parking restrict private vehicle access.

  • Walking

    If staying nearby, Soho Square is easily accessible on foot via paved city streets. Walking times range from 5 to 20 minutes depending on starting point. The terrain is flat but busy urban sidewalks require attention to traffic and crowds.

Soho Square location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather

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Discover more about Soho Square

Origins and Early Development

Soho Square was established in 1681 during London’s northward expansion, originally named King’s Square in honor of King Charles II. The area was once open fields used for hunting, with the name 'Soho' deriving from a 16th-century hunting cry. The square was designed following the French tradition of a place royale, centered on a formal garden with a fountain inspired by Bernini’s Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi in Rome. Early residents included aristocrats such as the Duke of Monmouth, who built an extravagant residence there, and other notable figures of the 17th century.

Architectural and Cultural Evolution

By the late 17th century, Soho Square had become a fashionable residential area with 41 houses, many of which remain intact today as listed Georgian buildings. The square underwent a name change to Soho Square by the early 18th century, reflecting the district’s evolving identity. It attracted French Huguenot immigrants and later became a hub for artists, musicians, and publishers in the 19th and 20th centuries. The French Protestant Church, a striking red-brick building by Aston Webb, stands nearby, underscoring the area’s cultural heritage.

The Statue of Charles II and Garden Features

At the heart of Soho Square stands a statue of Charles II, sculpted in 1681 by Caius Gabriel Cibber. Originally part of a fountain with figures representing four major rivers of England, the fountain was removed in the 19th century, and the statue was temporarily relocated to a country house. It was returned to the square in 1938, now positioned slightly north of its original site. The garden itself was transferred to Westminster City Council in 1954 and opened to the public, providing a peaceful green retreat amid the bustling city.

Scientific Legacy and Notable Residents

Soho Square is also notable for its scientific heritage. The botanist Sir Joseph Banks, along with Robert Brown and David Don, lived at number 32, where the Linnean Society of London met in the 19th century. Banks was a key figure in British scientific advancement and botanical exploration, advising King George III and influencing the development of Kew Gardens. This legacy adds a layer of intellectual significance to the square’s rich history.

Modern-Day Ambience and Usage

Today, Soho Square is a tranquil green space surrounded by media and music companies, maintaining its long-standing creative spirit. The garden offers seating and a calm atmosphere that contrasts with the lively Soho district around it. The square’s blend of historic architecture, cultural heritage, and natural beauty makes it a unique urban oasis cherished by locals and visitors alike.

Unlikely Stories and Community Impact

Throughout its history, Soho Square has been home to a diverse range of residents and uses, from aristocrats and courtesans to creative professionals and charitable organizations. The House of St Barnabas, a Grade I listed building on the square, now serves as a charity for the homeless, reflecting the area’s evolving social fabric. The Soho Bazaar, a 19th-century indoor market, once thrived here, patronized by the royal family and adding to the square’s vibrant past.

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