Mary: Turkmenistan's Ancient Oasis
Discover Mary, Turkmenistan's ancient oasis, where history meets modernity amidst stunning landscapes and vibrant markets.
Mary, located in the heart of Turkmenistan, is a city that seamlessly blends the ancient with the modern. As one of the oldest cities in Central Asia, Mary offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. The city is home to the ancient ruins of Merv, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which was once one of the largest and most thriving cities along the Silk Road. Walking through these ruins, visitors can imagine the bustling marketplace and grand palaces that once stood here. In addition to its historical significance, Mary is also known for its vibrant bazaars and traditional crafts. The local markets are a sensory delight, filled with the scents of spices, the colors of woven textiles, and the sounds of local artisans at work. Visitors can take home unique souvenirs, such as hand-knotted carpets and intricately designed jewelry, that capture the essence of Turkmen culture. Nature enthusiasts will also find much to love in Mary. The city is surrounded by stunning landscapes, including the Karakum Desert and the Murghab River. These natural attractions offer opportunities for adventure, whether it's exploring the desert dunes or enjoying a peaceful boat ride on the river. The local cuisine, rich in flavors and influenced by the region's diverse cultures, is another highlight. From savory kebabs to sweet baklava, the food in Mary is sure to delight any palate.
Local tips in Mary
- Visit the ancient ruins of Merv early in the morning to avoid the heat and crowds.
- Try the local cuisine at a traditional teahouse, known as a 'chaikhana'.
- Bring cash, as credit cards are not widely accepted in local markets and smaller shops.
- Learn a few basic phrases in Turkmen to enhance your interaction with the locals.
- Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites and rural areas.
Mary: Turkmenistan's Ancient Oasis
Mary, located in the heart of Turkmenistan, is a city that seamlessly blends the ancient with the modern. As one of the oldest cities in Central Asia, Mary offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. The city is home to the ancient ruins of Merv, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which was once one of the largest and most thriving cities along the Silk Road. Walking through these ruins, visitors can imagine the bustling marketplace and grand palaces that once stood here. In addition to its historical significance, Mary is also known for its vibrant bazaars and traditional crafts. The local markets are a sensory delight, filled with the scents of spices, the colors of woven textiles, and the sounds of local artisans at work. Visitors can take home unique souvenirs, such as hand-knotted carpets and intricately designed jewelry, that capture the essence of Turkmen culture. Nature enthusiasts will also find much to love in Mary. The city is surrounded by stunning landscapes, including the Karakum Desert and the Murghab River. These natural attractions offer opportunities for adventure, whether it's exploring the desert dunes or enjoying a peaceful boat ride on the river. The local cuisine, rich in flavors and influenced by the region's diverse cultures, is another highlight. From savory kebabs to sweet baklava, the food in Mary is sure to delight any palate.
When is the best time to go to Mary?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Independence Monument
Discover the Independence Monument in Ashgabat, a breathtaking symbol of Turkmenistan's sovereignty and rich cultural heritage amidst beautiful gardens.
Soltan Sanjar Mausoleum
Explore the breathtaking Soltan Sanjar Mausoleum in Merv, a UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing exquisite medieval architecture and rich history.
Turkmenbashy Ruhy Mosque
Discover the architectural splendor and spiritual essence of the Turkmenbashy Ruhy Mosque in Ashgabat, a must-see landmark in Turkmenistan.
Mary chief mosque
Discover the enchanting Mary Chief Mosque, an architectural masterpiece and spiritual haven in the heart of Turkmenistan's Mary city.
Old Nisa
Explore the ancient treasures of Old Nisa, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a key Silk Road hub that reveals Turkmenistan's rich history and culture.
Margush Hotel
Discover the luxury of Margush Hotel in Mary, Turkmenistan - a perfect blend of modern comfort and local culture for every traveler.
Mary State History and Country Learning Museum
Explore the depths of Turkmenistan's history and culture at the Mary State History and Country Learning Museum, a captivating experience for all travelers.
Gonur Tepe
Discover the ancient civilization of Gonur Tepe in Turkmenistan, a captivating archaeological site revealing the wonders of a forgotten world.
Erk Kala
Explore Erk Kala, an archaeological gem in Merv, Turkmenistan, and uncover the rich history of ancient civilizations along the Silk Road.
Great Kyz Kala
Explore Great Kyz Kala, a remarkable archaeological site in Merv, Turkmenistan, where history meets breathtaking landscapes.
Askhab Mausoleum
Explore the architectural brilliance and historical significance of Askhab Mausoleum in Merv, a serene testament to Turkmenistan's rich Islamic heritage.
Sultan Kala
Explore the ancient ruins of Sultan Kala, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and immerse yourself in the rich history of Merv, Turkmenistan.
Little Kyz Kala
Explore Little Kyz Kala, an archaeological treasure in Merv, Turkmenistan, where history and stunning landscapes come together.
Mohammed Ibn Zayd Mausoleum
Discover the historic Mohammed Ibn Zayd Mausoleum in Merv, Turkmenistan - a stunning testament to the architectural grandeur and rich heritage of the region.
Badhyz State Nature Reserve
Discover the breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity of Badhyz State Nature Reserve, a must-visit natural wonder in Turkmenistan.
Unmissable attractions to see
Soltan Sanjar Mausoleum
Explore the Soltan Sanjar Mausoleum, a stunning historical landmark in Merv, Turkmenistan, showcasing exquisite architecture and rich cultural heritage.
Indian Temple Mound Museum
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Bagtyyarlyk Seyilgahi
Discover the serene beauty of Bagtyyarlyk Seyilgahi, a lush city park in Mary, Turkmenistan, perfect for relaxation and cultural immersion.
Great Kyz Kala
Discover Great Kyz Kala, a stunning archaeological site in Merv, Turkmenistan, where ancient history meets breathtaking architecture.
Sultan Kala
Explore Sultan Kala, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Merv, Turkmenistan, and immerse yourself in the history of ancient Silk Road civilizations.
Little Kyz Kala
Explore Little Kyz Kala, an archaeological gem in Merv, Turkmenistan, where ancient history and stunning landscapes await your discovery.
Essential places to dine
TDCP Patriata Chair Lift and Cable Car
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Mari Vanna
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Fuoco
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Caravan
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Hotel Pine Spring
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Tsas by Dolkhar
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LOKAL X Murree Kashmir Point
Experience serene luxury amidst nature's beauty at LOKAL X Kashmir Point in Murree - your perfect mountain retreat.
Hotel Royal Savoy Kashmir
Discover luxury and tranquility at Hotel Royal Savoy Kashmir, your perfect getaway near Shalimar Garden.
Dr Qasim Raza
Discover exceptional physiotherapy services at Dr. Qasim Raza's Clinic in Rawalpindi – where personalized care meets advanced rehabilitation techniques.
Buland Heights ,Murree
Experience luxury amidst nature at Buland Heights Resort Hotel in Murree – where stunning views meet exceptional comfort.
Mary Restoran
Discover authentic Turkmen cuisine at Mary Restoran in Mary—where every dish is a taste of tradition.
Marguş Restoran
Discover authentic Turkmen cuisine at Marguş Restoran in Mary - where tradition meets taste in every bite.
Crystal Restaurant
Discover authentic Turkmen cuisine at Crystal Restaurant in Mary - where tradition meets taste in a warm and welcoming setting.
Cafe MaryLand
Discover family-friendly dining at Cafe MaryLand in Mary, Turkmenistan—where delicious food meets warm hospitality.
Saya Restaurant Mary
Experience authentic Turkmen cuisine at Saya Restaurant in Mary – where flavor meets tradition in a cozy setting.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Mary State History and Country Learning Museum
Discover the vibrant history and culture of Turkmenistan at the Mary State History and Country Learning Museum, a must-visit for every tourist.
Taze ay
Experience the vibrant Taze ay produce market in Mary, Turkmenistan, where fresh local produce and rich cultural interactions await.
Hoshal market
Experience the vibrant local culture at Hoshal Market, where fresh produce and traditional snacks await every tourist.
Panasonic Dükany
Explore Panasonic Dükany in Mary, Turkmenistan - your go-to destination for premium electronics and exceptional service.
ARZAN DÜKAN
Explore Arzan Dükkan in Mary for unique home goods and local crafts that embody the spirit of Turkmenistan.
Yhlasly market
Explore Yhlasly Market in Mary, Turkmenistan: A colorful and bustling marketplace showcasing local culture, fresh produce, and unique crafts for an unforgettable experience.
Täze Gün Söwda Merkezi
Explore shopping, dining, and local culture at Täze Gün Söwda Merkezi, a must-visit shopping mall in Mary, Turkmenistan.
Адамас
Explore Adamas in Mary, Turkmenistan, where traditional craftsmanship meets modern elegance in exquisite jewelry pieces.
Timar mebel aksessuarlary Mary
Explore Timar Mebel Aksessuarlary in Mary, where quality furniture accessories meet exceptional service for your home decor needs.
Mary Timar mebel aksessuarlary
Discover Timar in Mary, the ultimate shopping destination for exquisite furniture accessories and unique home décor in Turkmenistan.
Atyrlar Dükany
Explore the enchanting world of fragrances at Atyrlar Dükany in Mary, Turkmenistan – a perfume store celebrating scents and tradition.
Arktika Dükan
Explore the vibrant Arktika Dükan in Mary, Turkmenistan, for authentic local crafts and unique souvenirs that celebrate Turkmen culture.
PLINTUSLAR DUNYASI
Explore PLINTUSLAR DUNYASI in Mary, a unique building materials store that blends local craftsmanship with architectural heritage.
Han dükan
Explore Han Dükan in Mary, Turkmenistan – your gateway to local craftsmanship and authentic Turkmen experiences.
Зоо магазин
Explore Mary's Pet Store in Turkmenistan for a delightful selection of pets and supplies, perfect for all animal lovers.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Nescafe Karaoke-Bar
Experience the vibrant fusion of coffee and karaoke at Nescafe Karaoke-Bar in Mary, Turkmenistan – where every night is a musical celebration.
Gyzylgum Kafe
Experience the delightful flavors of Turkmenistan at Gyzylgum Kafe, a must-visit dining destination in Mary, offering local and international cuisine.
Mary Restoran
Discover the flavors of Turkmenistan at Mary Restoran, where traditional dishes meet warm hospitality in the heart of Mary.
Smak kafe
Discover the flavors of Turkmenistan at Smak Kafe, a cozy cafe in Mary offering delicious local dishes and a welcoming atmosphere.
Cafe & Bar 21
Discover the local flavors and vibrant atmosphere at Cafe & Bar 21, the perfect spot to unwind in Mary, Turkmenistan.
30+ Kafe-bar
Discover the lively 30+ Kafe-bar in Mary, Turkmenistan, where local culture meets modern relaxation in a vibrant atmosphere.
Welayat PlayStation
Discover the lively charm of Welayat PlayStation, a bar in Mary, Turkmenistan, where local culture meets a vibrant nightlife experience.
ГОНУР
Experience the vibrant atmosphere of ГОНУР in Mary, Turkmenistan, where local charm meets a diverse beverage selection in an inviting bar setting.
Gündogar çaýhana
Discover the warmth and charm of Gündogar Çaýhana, a local bar in Mary, Turkmenistan, offering authentic drinks and a vibrant atmosphere.
BEERLOGA
Discover the lively atmosphere of BEERLOGA in Mary, Turkmenistan, where local flavors and friendly faces create an unforgettable bar experience.
Sahra Kafe
Discover the heart of Turkmen hospitality at Sahra Kafe in Mary, where vibrant atmosphere meets refreshing drinks and local culture.
Tiz tagam DÖNER
Experience the vibrant nightlife and local flavors at Tiz tagam DÖNER, the go-to bar in Mary, Turkmenistan for tourists and locals alike.
Palow Hause
Experience the vibrant atmosphere and local charm at Palow Hause, the ultimate bar in Mary, Turkmenistan, where culture and relaxation meet.
At aýlawy
Experience the lively atmosphere and local flavors at At aýlawy in Mary, Turkmenistan - a must-visit bar for every traveler.
Burc Kafe
Discover the cozy atmosphere and local charm of Burc Kafe in Mary, Turkmenistan, a perfect spot for relaxation and socializing.
Local Phrases
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- HelloSalam
[sah-lahm] - GoodbyeBaş üýtde
[bahsh oot-deh] - YesHawa
[hah-wah] - NoÝok
[yohk] - Please/You're welcomeRahmet
[rah-met] - Thank youRahmet
[rah-met] - Excuse me/SorryUzr
[ooz-ur] - How are you?Näme ýigit?
[nah-meh yih-geet] - Fine. And you?Ýöne. Siz näme?
[yoh-neh. siz nah-meh?] - Do you speak English?Siz iňlis dilini bilyärsiňizmi?
[siz een-lees dee-lee-nee beel-yahr-seen-ez-mee?] - I don't understandMeniň agzam açylmady
[meh-neen ahg-zahm ah-chuhl-mah-dy]
- HelloSalam
-
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMen menýu görsemok
[mehn mehn-yoo gur-seh-mohk] - I don't eat meatMen et yemeýärin
[mehn eht yeh-meh-yah-reen] - Cheers!Sag boluň!
[sahg boh-loon] - I would like to pay, pleaseMen tölemek islerim
[mehn tuh-leh-mehk ees-leh-reem]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMen menýu görsemok
-
- Help!Ulanyş!
[oo-lahn-yesh] - Go away!Uzaklaş!
[ooh-zahk-lahsh] - Call the Police!Militsiýa gelsin
[mee-lee-tsee-yah gehl-seen] - Call a doctor!Doktory gelsin
[dohk-toh-riy gehl-seen] - I'm lostMen yol üýtde
[mehn yohl oot-deh] - I'm illMen agyrman
[mehn ah-guhr-mahn]
- Help!Ulanyş!
-
- I'd like to buy...Men satyn almak islerim
[mehn sah-teen ahl-mahk ees-leh-reem] - I'm just lookingMen gowyňlyşýärin
[mehn goh-win-lee-shee-yah-reen] - How much is it?Bu näçe bolar?
[boo nah-cheh boh-lahr?] - That's too expensiveBu örän gowrak
[boo oh-rahn goh-wrahk] - Can you lower the price?Siz bähkiňi azaldyp bilerinmi?
[siz bahk-ihn-ee ah-zahl-duhp bee-leh-reen-mee?]
- I'd like to buy...Men satyn almak islerim
-
- What time is it?Näme wagtdyr?
[nah-meh wahg-tuhr?] - It's one o'clockOn bir wagtdyr
[ohn beer wahg-tuhr] - Half past (10)Onuň çäri wagtdyr
[oh-noon chah-ree wahg-tuhr] - MorningErtir
[ehr-teer] - AfternoonGünbeşde
[goon-behsh-deh] - EveningAkşam
[ahk-shahm] - YesterdayDüýn
[doo-yun] - TodayBugün
[boo-goon] - TomorrowErtir
[ehr-teer] - 1Bir
[beer] - 2Iki
[ee-kee] - 3Üç
[ootch] - 4Dört
[duhr-t] - 5Beş
[behsh] - 6Alty
[ahl-tuh] - 7Ýedi
[yeh-dee] - 8Sekiz
[seh-keez] - 9Dokuz
[doh-kooz] - 10On
[ohn]
- What time is it?Näme wagtdyr?
-
- Where's a/the...?...nädip?
[...nah-deep?] - What's the address?Adres näme?
[ah-drehs nah-meh?] - Can you show me (on the map)?Siz mene (kartada) görkezersiňizmi?
[siz meh-neh (kahr-tah-dah) gur-keh-zeer-seen-ez-mee?] - When's the next (bus)?Soňrak (awtobus) näme wagtda?
[sohn-rahk (ow-toh-boos) nah-meh wahg-tah?] - A ticket (to ....)Bilet (....-e)
[bee-leht (eh)]
- Where's a/the...?...nädip?
History of Mary
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Mary, historically known as Merv, was one of the most significant cities along the Silk Road. Founded around the 6th century BC, Merv thrived as a major trade center, linking East and West. Its strategic location attracted merchants, scholars, and explorers, making it a melting pot of cultures and ideas.
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During the Sassanian Empire (224-651 AD), Merv became a prosperous hub of knowledge and learning. The city was renowned for its libraries and academies, where scholars from various fields gathered to share their wisdom. This period marked the beginning of Merv's reputation as a center of intellectual and cultural development.
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In the 8th century, under the Abbasid Caliphate, Merv reached new heights of prosperity. The city was a vibrant center of Islamic culture, science, and art. It became known for its impressive architecture, including grand mosques, palaces, and intricate gardens. Merv's scholars made significant contributions to fields such as mathematics, astronomy, and medicine.
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During the 11th and 12th centuries, Merv served as the capital of the Seljuk Empire, one of the most powerful states in the Islamic world. The city's strategic importance continued to grow, and it saw the construction of monumental buildings and fortifications. Merv's role as a political and economic powerhouse cemented its status as a key city in the region.
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In 1221, Merv faced a catastrophic event when it was invaded by the Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan. The city's population was decimated, and much of its infrastructure was destroyed. This invasion marked the beginning of a period of decline for Merv, as it struggled to recover from the devastation.
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In the late 19th century, Merv came under Russian control, leading to significant changes in its infrastructure and administration. During the Soviet era, the city, renamed Mary, underwent further modernization, with the development of new industries and institutions. This period marked a shift from Merv's historical legacy to a more contemporary urban landscape.
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Following Turkmenistan's independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, Mary experienced a cultural revival. Efforts were made to restore and preserve the city's historical heritage, including the ancient ruins of Merv. Today, Mary stands as a testament to its rich history, attracting tourists and scholars interested in exploring its storied past.
Mary Essentials
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Mary is accessible via the Mary International Airport (MYP), which offers domestic flights from Ashgabat and other major cities in Turkmenistan. Alternatively, travelers can take a train from Ashgabat to Mary, which typically takes around 6-8 hours. Buses and taxis are also available for road travel, but the train offers a more comfortable and scenic route.
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Mary has a relatively well-developed public transportation system including buses and taxis. Buses are the most economical option, while taxis are more convenient but slightly more expensive. Make sure to negotiate the fare before starting your ride. For exploring the surrounding areas, renting a car from a local agency can be a good option.
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The official currency in Turkmenistan is the Turkmenistani Manat (TMT). Credit cards are not widely accepted, so it is advisable to carry cash. ATMs are available in Mary, but they may not always be reliable, so ensure you have sufficient cash, especially for smaller establishments and local markets.
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Mary is generally a safe city for tourists. However, as with any travel destination, it is important to remain vigilant. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and be cautious with your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas in Mary targeting tourists, but it's always best to stay alert.
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In case of an emergency, dial 03 for an ambulance or 02 for the police. Mary has several hospitals and medical facilities where you can get assistance. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available for minor health issues, and many staff members speak basic English.
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Fashion: Do dress conservatively. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs. Cover your head when visiting mosques and religious sites. Public Transport: Do be respectful. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Mary like a local, visit the local bazaars where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Turkmen goods. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the ancient city of Merv, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and take a stroll along the Murghab River for a relaxing experience.
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