Travel Guide to Vatican Radio

• HelloCiao
  [chow]
• GoodbyeArrivederci
  [ah-ree-veh-dehr-chee]
• YesSì
  [see]
• NoNo
  [noh]
• Please/You're welcomePer favore
  [pehr fah-vo-reh]
• Thank youGrazie
  [grah-tsyeh]
• Excuse me/SorryMi scusi
  [mee skoo-zee]
• How are you?Come stai?
  [koh-meh stah-ee]
• Fine. And you?Bene. E tu?
  [beh-neh. eh too]
• Do you speak English?Parli inglese?
  [pahr-lee een-gleh-zeh]
• I don't understandNon capisco
  [nohn kah-pee-sko]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseVorrei vedere il menu, per favore
  [voh-reh-ee veh-deh-reh eel meh-noo pehr fah-vo-reh]
• I don't eat meatNon mangio carne
  [nohn mahn-joh kahr-neh]
• Cheers!Salute!
  [sah-loo-teh]
• I would like to pay, pleaseVorrei pagare, per favore
  [voh-reh-ee pah-gah-reh pehr fah-vo-reh]

• Help!Aiuto!
  [ah-yoo-toh]
• Go away!Vai via!
  [vah-ee vee-ah]
• Call the Police!Chiami la polizia!
  [kyah-mee lah poh-lee-tsya]
• Call a doctor!Chiami un medico!
  [kyah-mee oon meh-dee-koh]
• I'm lostMi sono perso
  [mee soh-no pehr-soh]
• I'm illSono malato
  [soh-noh mah-lah-toh]

• I'd like to buy...Vorrei comprare...
  [voh-reh-ee kohm-prah-reh]
• I'm just lookingSto solo guardando
  [stoh soh-loh gwar-dahn-doh]
• How much is it?Quanto costa?
  [kwan-toh koh-stah]
• That's too expensiveÈ troppo caro
  [eh troh-poh kah-roh]
• Can you lower the price?Può abbassare il prezzo?
  [pwah ab-bah-sah-reh eel preh-tsoh]

• What time is it?Che ora è?
  [keh oh-rah eh]
• It's one o'clockÈ l'una
  [eh loo-nah]
• Half past (10)Sono le dieci e mezza
  [soh-noh leh dee-eh-chee eh meh-tzah]
• MorningMattina
  [maht-tee-nah]
• AfternoonPomeriggio
  [poh-meh-ree-joh]
• EveningSera
  [seh-rah]
• YesterdayIeri
  [yeh-ree]
• TodayOggi
  [oh-jee]
• TomorrowDomani
  [doh-mah-nee]
• 1Uno
  [oo-noh]
• 2Due
  [doo-eh]
• 3Tre
  [treh]
• 4Quattro
  [kwah-troh]
• 5Cinque
  [cheen-kweh]
• 6Sei
  [seh-ee]
• 7Sette
  [seht-teh]
• 8Otto
  [oh-toh]
• 9Nove
  [noh-veh]
• 10Dieci
  [dee-eh-chee]

• Where's a/the...?Dove si trova...?
  [doh-veh see troh-vah]
• What's the address?Qual è l'indirizzo?
  [kwahl eh leen-dee-ree-tsoh]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Può mostrarmi (sulla mappa)?
  [pwah mohs-trahr-mee soo-lah mahp-pah]
• When's the next (bus)?Quando passa il prossimo (autobus)?
  [kwan-doh pahs-sah eel prohs-shee-moh ow-toh-boos]
• A ticket (to ....)Un biglietto (per ....)
  [oon beel-lyeh-toh pehr]

Vatican Radio was established by Pope Pius XI in 1931. The station was inaugurated on February 12, 1931, and was a significant step in the Vatican's efforts to communicate with the global Catholic community and beyond. The renowned inventor Guglielmo Marconi, a pioneer in wireless communication, played a critical role in its creation.

Guglielmo Marconi, an Italian electrical engineer and Nobel Laureate, was instrumental in the founding of Vatican Radio. He supervised the installation of the first radio transmitter within the Vatican Gardens. Marconi's work ensured that the station could broadcast messages from the Pope directly to the faithful around the world.

During World War II, Vatican Radio played a crucial role in providing news and messages of hope to people living under oppressive regimes. The station broadcast in multiple languages, offering spiritual solace and reporting on wartime atrocities. It became a beacon of truth and hope during a time of great global turmoil.

The Second Vatican Council (1962-1965) marked a period of significant change and modernization within the Catholic Church. Vatican Radio was at the forefront of communicating the Council's decisions and discussions. The station provided extensive coverage, ensuring that Catholics worldwide were informed about the reforms and their implications.

Over the decades, Vatican Radio has continuously adapted to technological advancements. From shortwave and medium wave broadcasts, the station has expanded to FM, satellite, and internet streaming. This evolution has enabled Vatican Radio to reach broader audiences and remain relevant in the digital age.

Today, Vatican Radio operates as a major component of the Dicastery for Communication within the Holy See. It continues to broadcast in multiple languages and covers a wide range of topics, from religious programming to global news and cultural content. The station remains a vital tool for the Vatican to communicate with the world.

Vatican City is located within Rome, Italy. The nearest international airport is Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport (FCO), approximately 30 kilometers away. From the airport, you can take a train to Roma Termini, the main railway station in Rome, and then switch to a bus or a metro line to reach Vatican City. Alternatively, taxis and shuttle services are available for direct transportation to Vatican City.

Once in Rome, reaching Vatican City is straightforward. The Metro Line A (orange line) stops at Ottaviano-S. Pietro, which is a short walk from the Vatican. Buses 40 and 64 also have stops near the Vatican. For those who prefer walking, many attractions in Rome are within a reasonable distance from Vatican City. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are also readily available.

The official currency in Vatican City, like the rest of Italy, is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but it is advisable to carry some cash for small purchases or in case you visit places that do not accept cards. ATMs are available in the vicinity of Vatican City, including inside the Vatican Museums.

Vatican City and its surrounding areas in Rome are generally safe for tourists. However, pickpocketing can occur, especially in crowded areas like St. Peter’s Square and near the Vatican Museums. It is advisable to stay vigilant, keep your belongings secure, and avoid displaying valuables. There are no high-crime areas specifically targeting tourists, but standard precautions should always be taken.

In case of an emergency, dial 112, the general emergency number in Europe, which connects you to police, medical services, or fire departments. Within Vatican City, there is a small medical center available for emergencies. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available nearby in Rome for minor health issues.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Shoulders and knees should be covered. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect the religious significance of Vatican City. Silence your phone and avoid loud conversations in sacred areas. Public Transport: Do purchase tickets before boarding and validate them to avoid fines. Don’t eat or drink on public transportation. Greetings: Do greet people with a polite 'Buongiorno' (Good morning) or 'Buonasera' (Good evening). A handshake is a common form of greeting. Eating & Drinking: Do try local Italian cuisine and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Vatican City like a local, consider visiting early in the morning to avoid the crowds. Explore the Vatican Gardens if you have extra time, as they offer a peaceful retreat from the busy tourist areas. Engage with the Swiss Guards and Vatican staff respectfully; they are often willing to share interesting insights about the Vatican. Also, take the time to explore the surrounding neighborhoods of Prati and Borgo for authentic Roman dining experiences.