Northeast, Vietnam Travel Guide

Discover the untouched beauty and cultural richness of Northeast Vietnam, where towering peaks, terraced rice fields, and vibrant local communities await.

The Northeast region of Vietnam is a captivating blend of rugged mountains, lush greenery, and vibrant local culture. This area is less frequented by tourists, offering a more authentic and tranquil experience compared to the bustling cities of Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh. The landscape here is dominated by the towering peaks of the Tonkinese Alps, home to the famous Mount Fansipan, the highest mountain in Indochina. The region is also known for its stunning terraced rice fields, which change colors with the seasons, creating a picturesque backdrop for any traveler. One of the highlights of the Northeast is the Ba Be National Park, a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers. The park features Ba Be Lake, the largest natural lake in Vietnam, surrounded by limestone mountains and dense forests. Visitors can enjoy activities such as boat trips, kayaking, and trekking through the pristine wilderness. The park is also home to diverse wildlife, including rare species of birds and butterflies, making it a paradise for bird-watchers and nature enthusiasts. The Northeast is rich in cultural diversity, with many ethnic minority groups residing in the region. The local markets, such as those in the town of Bac Ha, offer a glimpse into the daily lives of these communities. Here, tourists can find a variety of handmade crafts, traditional clothing, and local delicacies. The warm hospitality of the local people adds a special touch to any visit, making it a memorable experience for all.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Northeast.

Visit during the rice harvesting season (September to October) to witness the stunning golden terraced fields.
Pack appropriate clothing for trekking and outdoor activities, as the weather can be unpredictable in the mountains.
Hire a local guide to explore remote areas and learn about the unique cultures of the ethnic minority groups.
Try local dishes such as 'thang co' (a traditional hotpot) and 'corn wine' at the local markets and eateries.
Prepare for limited internet access and mobile connectivity in remote areas; enjoy the digital detox and connect with nature.

Top City Travel Guides in Northeast

The cities of Northeast, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Dalat

Hoi An

Nha Trang

Da Nang

Buon Ma Thuot

Destinations in Northeast

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Da Lat

Hoi An Ancient Town

Explore Northeast: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Northeast

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

Browse the full guide

All Attractions

Sung Sot Cave

Explore Sung Sot Cave in Ha Long Bay: a breathtaking natural wonder filled with stunning rock formations and mesmerizing scenery.

4.5

Lung Cu Flag Point

Experience the breathtaking beauty and cultural richness of Lung Cu Flag Point, Vietnam's northernmost landmark, where adventure meets history.

4.6

Cat Ba National Park

Explore the breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity of Cat Ba National Park, a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventurers in Vietnam.

4.4

Cultural museum of Vietnam ethnic minority groups

Discover the vibrant cultures of Vietnam's ethnic minorities at the Cultural Museum in Thai Nguyen, showcasing traditions, artifacts, and immersive experiences.

4.4

Best landmarks in Northeast

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

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All Landmarks

The Marble Mountains

Discover the breathtaking beauty and rich cultural heritage of the Marble Mountains in Da Nang, Vietnam, a must-visit scenic spot for tourists.

4.3

Ba Na Hills

Discover the enchanting beauty and thrilling adventures of Ba Na Hills, a must-visit destination near Da Nang, Vietnam.

4.6

Suoi Tien Theme Park

Discover the thrills and cultural wonders of Suoi Tien Theme Park in Ho Chi Minh City, where adventure meets Vietnamese heritage.

4.3

Ho Chi Minh's Mausoleum

Explore the rich history and cultural significance of Ho Chi Minh's Mausoleum in Hanoi, a tribute to Vietnam's beloved leader.

4.5

Best restaurants in Northeast

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

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All Restaurants

MẸT Vietnamese restaurant & Vegetarian Food 1

Experience authentic Vietnamese cuisine with exceptional vegetarian options at MẸT Restaurant in Hanoi.

4.9

MẸT Vietnamese Restaurant & Vegetarian Met 2

Experience the best of Vietnamese cuisine at MẸT Restaurant & Vegetarian Met 2 in Hanoi - where tradition meets flavor!

4.9

MẸT Vietnamese restaurant & Vegetarian Met 4

Discover authentic Vietnamese cuisine at MẸT Restaurant in Hanoi, offering delicious traditional dishes and exceptional vegetarian options.

4.9

MẸT Vietnamese restaurant & Vegetarian Food 5

Experience authentic Vietnamese flavors at MẸT Restaurant & Vegetarian Food in Hanoi - a culinary delight for every traveler.

4.9

Best bars in Northeast

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

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All Bars

Chill Skybar & Dining

Experience breathtaking views and exquisite fusion cuisine at Chill Skybar & Dining, Ho Chi Minh City's premier cocktail bar and nightlife hotspot.

4.2

Cloud Sky Bar Hanoi

Discover the breathtaking views and vibrant atmosphere of Cloud Sky Bar Hanoi, a perfect spot for relaxation and socializing.

4.9

Hanoi Blues Bar _ Tạ Hiện

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Hanoi Blues Bar, where delightful cocktails and a lively atmosphere await in the heart of Hanoi.

4.9

Polite & Co

Experience Hanoi's nightlife at Polite & Co, where expertly crafted cocktails and a vibrant atmosphere await every visitor.

4.4

Best nightclubs in Northeast

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

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All Nightclubs

New Oriental Nightclub

Discover the thrilling nightlife of Da Nang at New Oriental Nightclub, where vibrant music and a lively crowd create unforgettable memories.

4.2

Nirvana Beach Club

Discover Nirvana Beach Club, a vibrant cocktail bar and restaurant in Phan Thiết, offering stunning ocean views, delicious food, and unforgettable nightlife.

4.3

Oslo Club

Discover Oslo Club, a premier nightlife destination in Ho Chi Minh City with exquisite drinks, lively music, and an unforgettable atmosphere.

4.8

Z Club

Discover the electrifying nightlife at Z Club in Nha Trang, where unforgettable dance experiences and top DJs await you.

4.2

Best shops in Northeast

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

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All Shops

Légumes Takashimaya - Vietnamese Specialty Gifts / ベトナム特産品ギフト/ 베트남 특산품 선물 / 越南特产礼品

Explore authentic Vietnamese flavors and unique gifts at Légumes Takashimaya, a must-visit souvenir store in Ho Chi Minh City.

5.0

OHQUAO Concept Store

Explore OHQUAO Concept Store in Ho Chi Minh City for unique gifts, stylish clothing, and a taste of Vietnamese culture.

4.9

Mayhem Saigon Vintage Store

Discover unique vintage clothing at Mayhem Saigon Vintage Store, a treasure trove for fashion enthusiasts in the heart of Ho Chi Minh City.

4.6

Collective Memory - The House of Curios

Explore a treasure trove of unique Vietnamese gifts at Collective Memory - The House of Curios, where every item tells a story.

4.7

Explore Northeast on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Northeast, mapped for you.

Northeast Essentials

Northeast Vietnam can be accessed via Noi Bai International Airport in Hanoi, which is the nearest major airport. From Hanoi, you can take a bus, private car, or motorbike to different parts of Northeast Vietnam. Popular destinations such as Ha Giang, Cao Bang, and Bac Kan are well-connected by road. Buses from Hanoi's My Dinh Bus Station run frequently to these areas, and the journey usually takes between 6 to 8 hours depending on your destination.
Transportation within Northeast Vietnam includes buses, motorbikes, and taxis. For a more immersive experience, renting a motorbike is a popular choice, allowing you to explore remote areas and scenic routes at your own pace. Local buses and minibuses (known as 'xe khách') are also available and connect major towns and cities. Taxis and motorbike taxis (xe om) can be found in larger towns, but it is advisable to agree on the fare before starting your journey.
The official currency in Vietnam is the Vietnamese Dong (VND). Credit cards are accepted in some hotels, restaurants, and shops in larger towns, but cash is still the most common form of payment, especially in rural areas. ATMs are available in bigger towns like Ha Giang, Cao Bang, and Bac Kan, but it's wise to carry enough cash when traveling to remote areas. Currency exchange services are available at banks and authorized money changers in major towns.
Northeast Vietnam is generally safe for tourists, but standard precautions should be taken. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar or isolated areas. Petty theft can occur in crowded places, so keep an eye on your belongings. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it's best to stay vigilant. Be cautious in remote areas and avoid hiking or trekking alone. Always inform someone of your travel plans and expected return time.
In case of emergency, dial 113 for the police, 115 for medical emergencies, and 114 for fire services. Major towns have hospitals and medical facilities, but services in remote areas may be limited. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available in larger towns for minor health issues. In case of serious medical emergencies, it may be necessary to travel back to Hanoi for better medical care.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting local villages and cultural sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes when entering temples and pagodas. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a nod or a slight bow. A handshake is also common in more formal settings. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Northeast Vietnam like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about their culture and history. Don't miss exploring the stunning landscapes of Ha Giang's Dong Van Karst Plateau, or the Ban Gioc Waterfall in Cao Bang. For a unique experience, consider staying in a homestay to get a closer look at local life and customs.

When is the best time to visit Northeast?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Northeast

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Northeast. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloHi
  [hai]
- GoodbyeBye
  [bai]
- YesYeah
  [yea]
- NoNope
  [nohp]
- Please/You're welcomePlease
  [pleez]
- Thank youThanks
  [thangs]
- Excuse me/SorryExcuse me
  [ex-kyoos mee]
- How are you?How's it going?
  [howz it goin]
- Fine. And you?Good. You?
  [gud. yoo?]
- Do you speak English?Do you speak English?
  [do yoo speak ing-glish?]
- I don't understandI don't get it
  [I dont get it]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseCan I see the menu?
  [kan I see the men-yoo?]
- I don't eat meatI'm vegetarian
  [I'm vege-tair-ee-an]
- Cheers!Cheers!
  [cheerz]
- I would like to pay, pleaseCan I get the check, please?
  [kan I get the chek pleez?]
- Help!Help!
  [help]
- Go away!Leave me alone!
  [leave mee uh-lone]
- Call the Police!Call 911!
  [call nine-one-one]
- Call a doctor!Get a doctor!
  [get a dok-ter]
- I'm lostI can't find my way
  [I cant find my way]
- I'm illI'm not feeling well
  [I'm not feel-ing wel]
- I'd like to buy...I want to buy...
  [I want to buy...]
- I'm just lookingJust browsing
  [just brows-ing]
- How much is it?What’s the price?
  [whats the prys?]
- That's too expensiveThat's pricey
  [thats pry-see]
- Can you lower the price?Can you give me a discount?
  [kan yoo giv mee a dis-kount?]
- What time is it?What time is it?
  [what time is it?]
- It's one o'clockIt's one o'clock
  [its one o'clock]
- Half past (10)Half past ten
  [half past ten]
- MorningMorning
  [mor-ning]
- AfternoonAfternoon
  [af-ter-noon]
- EveningEvening
  [eev-ning]
- YesterdayYesterday
  [yes-ter-day]
- TodayToday
  [to-day]
- TomorrowTomorrow
  [to-mor-row]
- 11
  [one]
- 22
  [two]
- 33
  [three]
- 44
  [four]
- 55
  [five]
- 66
  [six]
- 77
  [seven]
- 88
  [eight]
- 99
  [nine]
- 1010
  [ten]
- Where's a/the...?Where's the...?
  [where's the...?]
- What's the address?What’s the address?
  [whats the ad-dress?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Can you show me on the map?
  [kan yoo show mee on the map?]
- When's the next (bus)?When's the next bus?
  [when's the next bus?]
- A ticket (to ....)One ticket to ...
  [one tik-et to ...]

History of Northeast

Northeast Vietnam is part of the region that was once home to the ancient kingdom of Van Lang, ruled by the legendary Hung Kings around 2879 BC to 258 BC. This period marks the earliest known civilization in Vietnam and is celebrated for its bronze drum culture, notably the Dong Son drums, which are intricate artifacts that showcase the advanced metallurgical skills of the time.
In AD 40, the Trung Sisters, Trung Trac and Trung Nhi, led a rebellion against the Han Chinese occupation. They established their base in the northeast region, rallying local tribes and communities to fight for independence. Although their revolt was ultimately quelled in AD 43, the Trung Sisters remain iconic figures in Vietnamese history, symbolizing the spirit of resistance and national pride.
The Battle of Bach Dang took place in 938 AD in the Bach Dang River, located in the northeastern part of Vietnam. Under the command of General Ngo Quyen, Vietnamese forces decisively defeated the invading Southern Han fleet through the strategic use of riverine warfare, including setting up underwater stakes. This victory marked the end of Chinese domination and the beginning of Vietnam's independence.
During the 13th century, Northeast Vietnam was a significant battlefield during the Mongol invasions. Under the leadership of General Tran Hung Dao, Vietnamese forces successfully repelled the Mongol invasions of 1258, 1285, and 1288. The most notable victory was the second Battle of Bach Dang in 1288, where Tran Hung Dao employed similar tactics to Ngo Quyen, using underwater stakes to destroy the Mongol fleet.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Northeast Vietnam came under French colonial rule. The region saw significant changes during this period, including the introduction of French-style architecture, infrastructure development, and the exploitation of natural resources. The French built railways and roads to facilitate the transport of coal and other minerals extracted from the region.
The First Indochina War (1946-1954) between the Viet Minh and French colonial forces had significant battles in Northeast Vietnam. The region's rugged terrain provided a strategic advantage for the Viet Minh guerrilla tactics. The war culminated in the decisive Battle of Dien Bien Phu in 1954, which led to the end of French colonial rule in Vietnam.
The Vietnam War (1955-1975) saw significant military activity in Northeast Vietnam, particularly due to its proximity to the Chinese border and the Ho Chi Minh Trail. The region was heavily bombed by American forces, and many areas witnessed fierce battles. The war had a profound impact on the local population and landscape, remnants of which can still be seen today.
Northeast Vietnam is home to a diverse array of ethnic groups, including the Tay, Nung, Dao, and Hmong, each with their unique cultures, languages, and traditions. This cultural mosaic is reflected in the region's vibrant festivals, traditional crafts, and distinctive cuisine. The Long Tong Festival of the Tay people and the Cap Sac ceremony of the Dao are just a few examples of the rich cultural heritage that visitors can experience.
Ha Long Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of Northeast Vietnam's most iconic landmarks. The bay is renowned for its emerald waters and thousands of limestone islands topped with rainforests. Historically, Ha Long Bay was a strategic location for naval battles and a safe haven for pirates. Today, it is a major tourist destination, celebrated for its unique geological formations and natural beauty.