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Travel Guide to Hanoi

Discover Hanoi, Vietnam's vibrant capital, where ancient traditions meet modern life. Explore historic temples, bustling markets, and serene lakes in this cultural hub.

Hanoi: The Heart of Vietnam's Culture and History

Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is a city of contrasts and a blend of old and new. Walking through its bustling streets, you will encounter centuries-old temples, French colonial architecture, and modern skyscrapers. The city's rich history is palpable, with the Old Quarter's narrow alleyways offering a glimpse into its past. Here, street vendors sell everything from aromatic pho to intricate handicrafts, creating a vibrant and sensory-rich experience. Lakes and parks provide serene escapes from the urban hustle. Hoan Kiem Lake, located in the center of the city, is a peaceful spot surrounded by legends and history. It is a favorite among locals and tourists alike, especially in the early morning when you can see people practicing tai chi. Nearby, the Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre offers a unique cultural performance that has been a part of Vietnamese tradition for centuries. Hanoi is also a gateway to exploring Vietnam's rich cultural heritage. The city's many museums, such as the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology and the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, provide insights into the country's diverse history and the life of its revolutionary leader. The Temple of Literature, Vietnam's first university, is another must-visit, showcasing traditional Vietnamese architecture and Confucian heritage. Whether you are a history buff, a food lover, or an avid traveler, Hanoi has something to offer everyone.

Local tips in Hanoi

  • Try the local street food, especially pho and banh mi, for an authentic taste of Hanoi.
  • Visit Hoan Kiem Lake early in the morning to see locals practicing tai chi and enjoy a peaceful atmosphere.
  • Explore the Old Quarter on foot to discover hidden gems and experience the vibrant street life.
  • Attend a water puppet show at the Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre for a unique cultural experience.
  • Make sure to visit the Temple of Literature for a deeper understanding of Vietnam's educational history.
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Neighbourhoods in Hanoi

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Hoan Kiem District

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Ba Dinh District

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Tay Ho District

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Popular Attractions in Hanoi

  • Imperial Citadel of Thang Long

    Explore the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Hanoi, reflecting Vietnam's rich history and cultural heritage.

  • Thu Le Zoo

    Explore the vibrant wildlife and beautiful landscapes at Thu Le Zoo, a perfect family-friendly destination in Hanoi.

  • Temple Of Literature

    Explore the Temple of Literature, Vietnam's first university, a serene sanctuary of learning and historical significance in the heart of Hanoi.

  • Ly Thai To Garden

    Experience tranquility and culture at Ly Thai To Garden, a must-visit park in the heart of Hanoi, Vietnam, where nature and history meet.

  • Ho Chi Minh's Mausoleum

    Explore Ho Chi Minh's Mausoleum, a poignant historical landmark in Hanoi dedicated to Vietnam's founding father, celebrating his lasting impact on the nation.

  • Vietnam Museum of Ethnology

    Explore the vibrant cultural heritage of Vietnam at the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology, showcasing diverse traditions and lifestyles.

  • Tran Quoc Pagoda

    Experience the charm of Tran Quoc Pagoda, a historic Buddhist temple offering stunning architecture and serene views of West Lake in Hanoi.

  • Hoa Lo Prison Relic

    Explore the haunting history of Hoa Lo Prison Relic, a symbol of resilience in Vietnam's struggle for freedom and justice.

  • Công Viên Thiên Đường Bảo Sơn

    Explore the thrilling rides, beautiful parks, and family-friendly attractions at Công Viên Thiên Đường Bảo Sơn, Hanoi's ultimate amusement park experience.

  • Hanoi Opera House

    Explore the grandeur of the Hanoi Opera House, a stunning architectural gem and cultural hub in Vietnam's capital.

  • Ho Chi Minh Museum

    Explore the Ho Chi Minh Museum: A Journey Through Vietnam's Revolutionary History and Cultural Heritage.

  • Hoan Kiem Lake

    Explore the enchanting beauty of Hoan Kiem Lake, a serene oasis in Hanoi, Vietnam, rich in history and vibrant local culture.

  • Vietnam Military History Museum

    Explore the Vietnam Military History Museum: A Journey Through the Nation's Military Heritage and Resilience in Hanoi.

  • Ngoc Son Temple

    Discover the tranquil beauty and rich history of Ngoc Son Temple, a must-visit haven in Hanoi's vibrant landscape.

  • Hoàn Kiếm Lake

    Discover the enchanting Hoàn Kiếm Lake in Hanoi, where history meets tranquility amid the vibrant pulse of Vietnam's capital.

  • Cau Giay Park

    Discover tranquility at Cau Giay Park, a lush green escape in the heart of Hanoi, perfect for relaxation and cultural experiences.

  • Ho Tay Water Park

    Experience the ultimate splash of fun at Ho Tay Water Park in Hanoi, a water paradise for families and thrill-seekers alike.

  • Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre

    Discover the magic of traditional Vietnamese puppetry at Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre in Hanoi, a captivating cultural experience not to be missed.

  • Cafe Giảng

    Experience the unique flavors of Hanoi at Cafe Giảng, home of the iconic egg coffee and a cozy atmosphere perfect for relaxation.

  • One Pillar Pagoda

    Discover the serene beauty of One Pillar Pagoda, an architectural marvel and spiritual haven in the heart of Hanoi, Vietnam.

  • Vietnam National Fine Arts Museum

    Explore the rich tapestry of Vietnamese art at the Vietnam National Fine Arts Museum, a cultural treasure in the heart of Hanoi.

  • Thung lũng hoa hồ Tây

    Discover the enchanting beauty of Thung Lũng Hoa Hồ Tây, a floral paradise in Hanoi perfect for relaxation and photography.

  • Dong Kinh Nghia Thuc Square

    Experience the cultural heart of Hanoi at Dong Kinh Nghia Thuc Square, where history, food, and community come together.

  • Chợ hoa Quảng Bá

    Discover the vibrant colors and fragrant blooms of Chợ Hoa Quảng Bá, Hanoi's premier flower market, where culture and beauty intertwine.

  • Vietnam - Soviet Friendship Palace of Culture and Labour

    Explore the Vietnam - Soviet Friendship Palace of Culture and Labour, a vibrant cultural hub showcasing art, history, and community in the heart of Hanoi.

  • Ba Dinh Square

    Explore Ba Dinh Square, a historical landmark in Hanoi, Vietnam, where rich history meets vibrant local culture in the heart of the capital.

  • Bảo tàng Lịch sử Quốc gia

    Discover Vietnam's history and culture at Bảo tàng Lịch sử Quốc gia, a captivating museum in the heart of Hanoi.

  • Thay Pagoda

    Experience the spiritual serenity and historical beauty of Thay Pagoda, a must-visit Buddhist temple in Hanoi's lush landscape.

  • Hanoi Museum

    Immerse yourself in Vietnam's vibrant history and culture at the Hanoi Museum, a must-visit destination for tourists.

  • West Lake

    Experience the charm of West Lake – a serene oasis in the heart of Hanoi, Vietnam, filled with stunning views, cultural treasures, and delightful local cuisine.

  • St. Joseph Cathedral

    Discover the stunning St. Joseph Cathedral, a historic gem in Hanoi, showcasing Gothic architecture and vibrant local culture.

  • VinKE & Vinpearl Aquarium Times City

    Explore the mesmerizing underwater world at VinKE & Vinpearl Aquarium Times City, a top tourist attraction in Hanoi featuring vibrant marine life and engaging exhibits.

  • Banh Mi 25

    Discover the authentic taste of Vietnam at Banh Mi 25, where every banh mi is a delicious journey into Hanoi's culinary culture.

  • Kem Tràng Tiền

    Discover the iconic Kem Tràng Tiền in Hanoi, where rich flavors and sweet memories await every ice cream lover.

  • Vietnamese Women's Museum

    Explore the powerful narratives of Vietnamese women at the Vietnamese Women's Museum in Hanoi, where culture and history intertwine.

  • Quan Thanh Temple

    Experience the spiritual serenity of Quan Thanh Temple in Hanoi, a stunning Taoist temple surrounded by lush greenery and rich cultural heritage.

  • Hanoi Old Quarter

    Explore the enchanting Hanoi Old Quarter, a vibrant blend of history, culture, and culinary delights that captures the essence of Vietnam.

  • Hanoi Train Street

    Experience the thrill of trains passing through the heart of Hanoi at the iconic Hanoi Train Street, where urban life and rail travel collide.

  • Pho 10 Ly Quoc Su

    Discover the authentic flavors of Vietnam at Pho 10 Ly Quoc Su, a must-visit spot for pho lovers in Hanoi, offering unforgettable culinary experiences.

  • Old Quarter Ta Hien Corner

    Experience the lively atmosphere of Old Quarter Ta Hien Corner, where rich culture meets delicious cuisine and vibrant street life.

  • Bat Trang Pottery Museum

    Explore the rich heritage of Vietnamese pottery at the Bat Trang Pottery Museum, where tradition meets artistry in an engaging cultural experience.

  • Phủ Tây Hồ

    Discover the serene beauty and spiritual significance of Phủ Tây Hồ, a must-visit shrine on the banks of West Lake in Hanoi.

  • Ho Chi Minh’s Stilt House

    Explore the historic Stilt House of Ho Chi Minh in Hanoi, a must-visit landmark that reveals the life of Vietnam's revolutionary leader amidst tranquil gardens.

  • Co Loa Citadel

    Immerse yourself in the ancient history of Vietnam at Co Loa Citadel, a captivating landmark rich in culture and stories.

  • Chợ gốm Bát Tràng

    Explore the vibrant Chợ Gốm Bát Tràng market in Vietnam for exquisite ceramics, street food, and a taste of local culture.

  • Emperor Ly Thai To Monument Statue

    Discover the Emperor Ly Thai To Monument, a stunning tribute to Vietnam's history in the heart of Hanoi's lush parklands.

  • Cua Bac Parish Church

    Discover the tranquil beauty and architectural splendor of Cua Bac Parish Church, a celebrated Catholic landmark in Hanoi, Vietnam.

  • Hanoi Flagtower

    Explore the Hanoi Flagtower, an iconic historical landmark offering breathtaking views and a deep dive into Vietnam's rich cultural heritage.

  • Tây Phương Pagoda

    Explore the serene beauty of Tây Phương Pagoda, a historic Buddhist temple in Hanoi, offering a peaceful retreat and rich cultural experiences.

  • Chùa Quán Sứ

    Explore Chùa Quán Sứ, a serene Buddhist temple in Hanoi, and immerse yourself in Vietnam's rich spiritual and cultural heritage.

  • Indira Gandhi Park

    Discover tranquility and cultural richness at Indira Gandhi Park, a serene retreat in the heart of Hanoi, Vietnam.

  • Van Nien pagoda

    Discover the peace and beauty of Van Nien Pagoda in Hanoi, a spiritual haven enriched with culture and tranquility.

  • Always Cafe - A magical wizard cafe

    Discover the enchanting Always Cafe in Hanoi, where magical drinks and whimsical decor transport you to a world of fantasy.

  • B52 Victory Museum

    Explore Vietnam's rich military history at the B52 Victory Museum, where the legacy of resilience and courage is preserved.

  • Lotus Water Puppet Theater

    Discover the enchanting world of water puppetry at Lotus Water Puppet Theater, a unique cultural experience in the heart of Hanoi, Vietnam.

  • Bun Cha Ta Hanoi

    Discover the authentic flavors of Vietnam at Bun Cha Ta Hanoi, where traditional dishes come to life in a vibrant setting.

  • Hang Dau Garden

    Discover the serene beauty of Hang Dau Garden, a tranquil urban oasis in the heart of Hanoi perfect for relaxation and nature lovers.

  • Phố Bích Họa Phùng Hưng

    Explore the captivating murals of Phố Bích Họa Phùng Hưng, a vibrant street art destination that reflects the artistic spirit of Hanoi.

  • Chùa Tảo Sách

    Discover tranquility and cultural richness at Chùa Tảo Sách, a breathtaking Buddhist temple nestled in Hanoi's serene Tây Hồ district.

  • The Pen Tower

    Discover the Pen Tower, a historical gem in Hanoi that showcases Vietnam's rich heritage and stunning architecture amidst a vibrant cultural scene.

  • Bach Ma Temple

    Explore the rich history and spiritual tranquility of Bach Ma Temple, a vital cultural landmark in the heart of Hanoi, Vietnam.

  • Lang Pagoda

    Experience tranquility and spirituality at Lang Pagoda, a serene Buddhist temple in the heart of Hanoi, Vietnam.

  • Hoa Phong Tower

    Explore the historical wonders of Hoa Phong Tower, a stunning landmark that embodies the rich culture and heritage of Hanoi, Vietnam.

  • Presidential Palace

    Explore the grandeur of the Presidential Palace in Hanoi, a symbol of Vietnam's rich history and political significance amidst lush gardens.

  • Long Bien Bridge

    Discover the historical significance and scenic beauty of Long Bien Bridge, a must-visit landmark connecting Hanoi's past and present.

  • Pho Thin Bo Ho

    Experience authentic Vietnamese Pho at Pho Thin Bo Ho, a culinary treasure in the heart of Hanoi, where rich flavors and local culture come together.

  • Chùa Bút Tháp

    Discover the tranquil beauty and rich history of Chùa Bút Tháp, a stunning Buddhist temple in Bắc Ninh, Vietnam, perfect for spiritual seekers and culture enthusiasts.

  • Heritage House

    Discover the rich tapestry of Vietnam's history and culture at Heritage House, a captivating museum in the heart of Hanoi.

  • Street Murals

    Explore the vibrant street murals of Hanoi, where art meets culture in a breathtaking urban landscape, perfect for photography and cultural immersion.

  • Hanoi Food Culture Restaurant & Cooking Class

    Experience the authentic taste of Vietnam while learning to cook traditional dishes in a vibrant culinary atmosphere.

  • Welcoming Morning Sunlight Bridge

    Explore the enchanting Welcoming Morning Sunlight Bridge in Hanoi, a breathtaking architectural gem that connects urban vibrance with serene landscapes.

  • Elite of the Seas - Best Luxury Cruise in Halong bay

    Discover the stunning beauty of Halong Bay with Elite of the Seas, a premier luxury cruise experience offering comfort, exquisite dining, and breathtaking views.

  • Bat Trang Pottery Village

    Experience the rich heritage of Vietnamese ceramics in Bat Trang Pottery Village, where art and tradition come alive.

  • Hang Dau Water Tank

    Explore Hang Dau Water Tank: A historical landmark in Hanoi, Vietnam, blending colonial architecture and vibrant local culture.

  • St Anthony Ham Long Church

    Explore the architectural beauty and serene ambiance of St Anthony Ham Long Church in the heart of Hanoi, Vietnam's vibrant capital.

  • Vườn Hoa Hàng Trống

    Explore Vườn Hoa Hàng Trống, a tranquil garden in Hanoi, where vibrant flowers meet serene landscapes for a perfect escape from city life.

  • My Dinh National Stadium

    Experience the Thrill of Sports and Culture at My Dinh National Stadium, Hanoi's Premier Venue for Events and Entertainment.

  • Turtle Tower

    Discover the legendary Turtle Tower, an emblem of Hanoi's history and culture, surrounded by the tranquil beauty of Hoan Kiem Lake.

  • Khue Van Cac

    Explore Khue Van Cac, a historical gem in Hanoi, reflecting Vietnam's rich cultural heritage and stunning architectural beauty.

  • 22 Hang Buom Culture and Arts Center

    Discover the heart of Hanoi's art scene at 22 Hang Buom Culture and Arts Center, where culture and creativity flourish.

  • Bat Trang ceramics

    Explore the rich heritage and artistry of Bat Trang ceramics, a unique cultural gem near Hanoi, Vietnam.

  • Binh Minh Jazz Club

    Discover the enchanting sounds of Binh Minh Jazz Club in Hanoi, where local culture meets world-class jazz performances in a vibrant setting.

  • Hanoi Old Quarter Vietnam

    Experience the vibrant culture, delicious cuisine, and historic charm of Hanoi's Old Quarter, a must-visit destination in Vietnam.

  • Ba Da Pagoda

    Discover the tranquil charm of Ba Da Pagoda, a breathtaking Buddhist temple in Hanoi, where spirituality meets stunning architecture.

  • Long Bien Market

    Discover the heart of Hanoi at Long Bien Market, a bustling hub of local culture, fresh produce, and authentic Vietnamese cuisine.

  • Cultural Exchange Center

    Experience the essence of Vietnam at the Cultural Exchange Center, where tradition meets creativity in the heart of Hanoi.

  • Lien Phai Pagoda

    Explore the serene beauty of Lien Phai Pagoda, a hidden Buddhist temple in Hanoi that offers spiritual refuge and cultural enrichment.

  • Statue of Lenin

    Discover the Statue of Lenin in Hanoi, a monumental tribute to history, revolution, and Vietnam's cultural heritage, set in a beautiful park.

  • Dong Da Mound

    Explore Dong Da Mound, a serene memorial park in Hanoi rich in history and natural beauty, perfect for tranquil strolls and cultural experiences.

  • Hồng Phúc Tự - Hòe Nhai Pagoda

    Explore the serene beauty of Hồng Phúc Tự - Hòe Nhai Pagoda, a spiritual haven amidst the vibrant culture of Hanoi.

  • Thien Nien Temple

    Explore the serene beauty and spiritual essence of Thien Nien Temple, a captivating Buddhist temple in the heart of Hanoi's Tây Hồ district.

  • Chùa Phổ Linh

    Discover the serenity and spiritual beauty of Chùa Phổ Linh, a captivating Buddhist temple in the heart of Hanoi, Vietnam.

  • Night market

    Explore the vibrant Hanoi Night Market, where culture, crafts, and culinary delights come together in a festive atmosphere.

  • Vietnam Tuong Theatre

    Discover the rich cultural heritage of Vietnam through the mesmerizing performances at the Vietnam Tuong Theatre in Hanoi.

  • Ceramic mosaic mural road

    Explore the colorful Ceramic Mosaic Mural Road in Hanoi, where art meets culture, creating a vibrant tapestry of Vietnam's rich heritage.

  • Hanoi Egg Coffee

    Discover the unique and creamy flavors of Hanoi Egg Coffee, a delightful twist on traditional Vietnamese coffee in a cozy setting.

  • Quan De Thich Temple

    Explore the tranquil beauty of Quan De Thich Temple, a serene Buddhist sanctuary in the heart of Hanoi, Vietnam.

  • Phở Hà Hàng Hòm

    Experience authentic Vietnamese pho at Phở Hà Hàng Hòm in Hanoi, where tradition meets flavor in a vibrant atmosphere.

  • Đình Bút Tháp

    Explore Đình Bút Tháp – an enchanting historical temple in Bac Ninh, Vietnam, rich in culture and architectural beauty.

  • Xe 2 tầng Hà Nội - Hop on hop off bus Vietnam Sightseeing

    Experience the vibrant sights of Hanoi with the Hop-On Hop-Off bus, a flexible way to explore the city's rich culture and history.

Popular Experiences in Hanoi

When is the best time to go to Hanoi?

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Popular Hotels in Hanoi

Local Phrases

    • HelloXin chào
      [sin chow]
    • GoodbyeTạm biệt
      [tam byet]
    • Yes
      [koh]
    • NoKhông
      [kohng]
    • Please/You're welcomeLàm ơn
      [lam uhn]
    • Thank youCảm ơn
      [kahm uhn]
    • Excuse me/SorryXin lỗi
      [sin loy]
    • How are you?Bạn khỏe không?
      [bahn kweh kohng?]
    • Fine. And you?Khỏe, còn bạn?
      [kweh, kohn bahn?]
    • Do you speak English?Bạn có nói tiếng Anh không?
      [bahn koh noy tyeng ahn kohng?]
    • I don't understandTôi không hiểu
      [toy kohng hyehu]
    • I'd like to see the menu, pleaseTôi muốn xem menu, làm ơn
      [toy muhn sem menoo, lam uhn]
    • I don't eat meatTôi không ăn thịt
      [toy kohng an tit]
    • Cheers!Chúc sức khỏe!
      [chook sook kweh]
    • I would like to pay, pleaseTôi muốn thanh toán, làm ơn
      [toy muhn thanh toan, lam uhn]
    • Help!Cứu!
      [kyoo]
    • Go away!Đi ra!
      [dee ra]
    • Call the Police!Gọi cảnh sát!
      [goy kenh saht]
    • Call a doctor!Gọi bác sĩ!
      [goy bahk see]
    • I'm lostTôi lạc đường
      [toy lath doong]
    • I'm illTôi ốm
      [toy ohm]
    • I'd like to buy...Tôi muốn mua...
      [toy muhn moo-ah]
    • I'm just lookingTôi chỉ xem thôi
      [toy chee sem toy]
    • How much is it?Bao nhiêu tiền?
      [bow nyew tyen?]
    • That's too expensiveĐắt quá
      [daht kwah]
    • Can you lower the price?Có thể giảm giá không?
      [koh tay zem zah kohng?]
    • What time is it?Bây giờ là mấy giờ?
      [bay zoh la mai zoh?]
    • It's one o'clockMột giờ
      [moot zoh]
    • Half past (10)Mười giờ rưỡi
      [mooee zoh ruh-oi]
    • MorningBuổi sáng
      [bwoi sang]
    • AfternoonBuổi chiều
      [bwoi chieu]
    • EveningBuổi tối
      [bwoi toy]
    • YesterdayHôm qua
      [hom kwah]
    • TodayHôm nay
      [hom nai]
    • TomorrowNgày mai
      [ngai my]
    • 1Một
      [moot]
    • 2Hai
      [hai]
    • 3Ba
      [ba]
    • 4Bốn
      [bon]
    • 5Năm
      [nahm]
    • 6Sáu
      [sow]
    • 7Bảy
      [bai]
    • 8Tám
      [tahm]
    • 9Chín
      [cheen]
    • 10Mười
      [mooee]
    • Where's a/the...?Chỗ...ở đâu?
      [cho...uh dau?]
    • What's the address?Địa chỉ là gì?
      [dia chee la zee?]
    • Can you show me (on the map)?Bạn có thể chỉ cho tôi (trên bản đồ) không?
      [bahn koh tay chee chaw toy (trern bahn doh) kohng?]
    • When's the next (bus)?Khi nào là chuyến xe (buýt) kế tiếp?
      [khee now la chuyen se (boot) keh tyep?]
    • A ticket (to ....)Một vé (đi...)
      [moot vee (dee...)]

History of Hanoi

  • Hanoi, originally known as Thang Long, was founded in 1010 by Emperor Ly Thai To of the Ly Dynasty. Legend has it that the emperor saw a dragon ascending into the sky at this location, prompting him to establish the city and name it 'Ascending Dragon' or Thang Long.

  • Under the Ly and Tran Dynasties from the 11th to the 14th centuries, Hanoi flourished as a political and cultural center. The city saw the construction of many significant structures, including the Thang Long Imperial Citadel, which served as the political heart of the country.

  • In 1407, the Ming Dynasty from China invaded and occupied Hanoi, renaming it Dongguan. This period of occupation lasted until 1428, when Vietnamese forces led by Le Loi successfully expelled the Ming invaders, leading to the establishment of the Le Dynasty.

  • The Le Dynasty, particularly under the reign of Emperor Le Thanh Tong, marked a golden age for Hanoi. The city became a hub of education, culture, and commerce. Literature and the arts flourished, and the Temple of Literature, Vietnam's first national university, was established.

  • In the late 19th century, Hanoi fell under French colonial rule. The French significantly transformed the city, introducing Western architectural styles, building extensive infrastructure, and establishing Hanoi as the capital of French Indochina in 1902.

  • During World War II, Japanese forces occupied Hanoi from 1940 to 1945. This period was marked by hardship and famine. Following Japan's defeat, the Viet Minh, under the leadership of Ho Chi Minh, seized control of Hanoi and declared Vietnamese independence in 1945.

  • The declaration of independence led to the First Indochina War between the Viet Minh and the French. After years of conflict, the French were defeated at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu in 1954, and the Geneva Accords were signed, dividing Vietnam into North and South, with Hanoi as the capital of North Vietnam.

  • Hanoi played a crucial role during the Vietnam War as the capital of North Vietnam. The city was heavily bombed during Operation Rolling Thunder. Despite the destruction, Hanoi remained resilient, and in 1975, following the fall of Saigon, it became the capital of a reunified Vietnam.

  • After the reunification of Vietnam, Hanoi focused on rebuilding and modernization. The 1986 Đổi Mới reforms marked a significant shift towards a market-oriented economy, leading to rapid urbanization and economic growth. Today, Hanoi is a bustling metropolis that harmoniously blends its rich historical heritage with modern development.

Hanoi Essentials

  • Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam, is well-connected both domestically and internationally. The main gateway is Noi Bai International Airport, located about 45 kilometers from the city center. Flights from major cities around the world, such as Tokyo, Seoul, Bangkok, Singapore, and various European cities, arrive here. From the airport, you can take a taxi, airport shuttle, or public bus to reach the city center. Alternatively, Hanoi is accessible by train, with routes connecting to other major Vietnamese cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang, and Hue. Buses also run from neighboring countries such as Laos and China.
  • Hanoi offers a variety of transportation options. The city has an extensive public bus system, which is the most economical way to get around. For a more convenient option, taxis and ride-hailing services like Grab are widely available. Motorbike taxis, known as 'xe om,' offer a quicker way to navigate through traffic. Renting a motorbike is another popular option for tourists, but it requires a valid driver's license and familiarity with local traffic laws. For short distances, cyclos (cycle rickshaws) provide a traditional and leisurely way to explore the Old Quarter.
  • The official currency in Vietnam is the Vietnamese Dong (VND). Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and larger stores, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller transactions and in local markets. ATMs are widespread in Hanoi, and many offer the option to withdraw both VND and USD. Make sure to inform your bank about your travel plans to avoid any issues with international transactions.
  • Hanoi is generally a safe city for tourists, but it's important to take standard precautions. Be cautious of pickpockets, especially in crowded areas like the Old Quarter and night markets. Avoid displaying large amounts of cash or valuable jewelry. Areas such as Long Bien and parts of the Old Quarter can have higher crime rates targeting tourists, so stay vigilant. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas and always use registered taxis or ride-hailing services.
  • In case of emergency, dial 113 for police, 114 for fire, and 115 for medical assistance. Most hospitals in Hanoi have English-speaking staff, and international clinics are available for more comprehensive care. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are widely available, and pharmacists can provide over-the-counter medications.
  • Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always remove your shoes when entering temples and pagodas. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile and a slight bow. A handshake is also acceptable. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Don't leave chopsticks sticking upright in your bowl, as it is considered bad luck.
  • To experience Hanoi like a local, wake up early and join the residents for morning exercises around Hoan Kiem Lake. Visit the local markets, such as Dong Xuan Market, to buy fresh produce and traditional Vietnamese goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's history and culture. Don't miss out on trying street food, especially dishes like pho, banh mi, and egg coffee. For a unique experience, take a stroll through the Old Quarter's narrow streets, where you can find hidden cafes and boutique shops.