The Founding of Beckley
Beckley was founded on April 4, 1838, by Alfred Beckley, a brigadier general in the Virginia militia. Named after his father, John James Beckley, the first Librarian of Congress, the town was originally intended to be a central hub for the surrounding rural community.
The Civil War Era
During the American Civil War, Beckley found itself in a strategically significant position. Both Union and Confederate forces occupied the area at different times, and the town's location made it a valuable asset for controlling the surrounding region. Skirmishes and small battles occurred, contributing to the tumultuous history of the area.
The Coal Mining Boom
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw an explosion in the coal mining industry in Beckley and the surrounding Raleigh County. The arrival of the railroad in 1905 facilitated the transportation of coal, leading to rapid economic growth. Beckley became a bustling center for miners and their families, with a rich cultural tapestry woven from the diverse backgrounds of the mining community.
Establishment of Beckley Exhibition Coal Mine
In 1962, the Beckley Exhibition Coal Mine was established, preserving the history and heritage of the coal mining industry. This unique attraction allows visitors to tour an actual underground coal mine, offering a glimpse into the lives and conditions of miners. The site also features a recreated coal camp, providing an immersive historical experience.
Founding of the Tamarack
Opened in 1996, Tamarack: The Best of West Virginia, located in Beckley, is a premier arts and crafts center showcasing the state's finest handmade goods. Tamarack has become an iconic cultural institution, offering visitors a chance to experience the artistic heritage of West Virginia through its galleries, studios, and unique dining experiences.
The Impact of the New River Gorge National Park and Preserve
Designated as a national park in 2020, the New River Gorge National Park and Preserve has had a significant impact on Beckley. As a gateway to this natural wonder, Beckley has seen an influx of tourists and outdoor enthusiasts, boosting the local economy and highlighting the area's natural beauty and recreational opportunities.