Travel Guide to Flagstaff
Discover Flagstaff, Arizona: Your gateway to the Grand Canyon, lush forests, historic downtown charm, and world-class stargazing in an International Dark Sky City.
Flagstaff: Gateway to the Grand Canyon and Beyond
Nestled in the high country mountains of northern Arizona, Flagstaff is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. This charming city is surrounded by the largest Ponderosa pine forest in the world, offering a refreshing escape from the desert heat of the Southwest. The city serves as a gateway to the Grand Canyon, one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, making it an ideal base for exploring this iconic landmark. Beyond the Grand Canyon, Flagstaff is close to other natural attractions like the San Francisco Peaks, which host Arizona Snowbowl, a popular skiing destination in the winter months. Flagstaff's historic downtown is a blend of the old and new, with Victorian-era buildings housing an array of trendy shops, cozy cafes, and vibrant galleries. The city's rich history is also evident in its numerous museums, including the Museum of Northern Arizona and the Pioneer Museum, which offer insights into the region's Native American heritage and pioneer past. For stargazers, Flagstaff is a designated International Dark Sky City, home to the Lowell Observatory where Pluto was discovered. The clear night skies provide perfect conditions for star-gazing and are a major draw for astronomy enthusiasts from around the world.
Local tips in Flagstaff
- Visit the Lowell Observatory for a night of star-gazing and astronomical history.
- Plan a day trip to the Grand Canyon, just an hour and a half drive from Flagstaff.
- Explore the trails of the San Francisco Peaks for breathtaking views and outdoor adventures.
- Check out the local breweries; Flagstaff has a burgeoning craft beer scene.
- Take a stroll through historic downtown Flagstaff to experience its unique shops and eateries.
- Visit the Museum of Northern Arizona to learn about the region's natural and cultural history.
- If visiting in winter, don't miss skiing or snowboarding at Arizona Snowbowl.
- Rent a bike and explore Flagstaff's numerous bike-friendly trails.
- Check the calendar for local festivals and events, like the Flagstaff Hullabaloo and the Celtic Festival.
- Stay hydrated and pack layers; Flagstaff's high altitude means cooler temperatures, even in summer.
Popular Attractions in Flagstaff
Flagstaff, Arizona offers visitors a unique blend of natural beauty, outdoor adventure, and rich history. From the stunning views of the San Francisco Peaks to the ancient cliff dwellings at Walnut Canyon National Monument, there is something for everyone to explore. Take a stroll down historic Route 66, visit the Lowell Observatory where Pluto was discovered, or hike through the picturesque red rocks of Sedona just a short drive away. Whether you are a nature lover, history buff, or adventure seeker, Flagstaff has it all.
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Discover the ancient cliff dwellings and breathtaking landscapes of Walnut Canyon National Monument in Arizona.
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Discover the breathtaking landscapes and rich geological history of Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument in Arizona's high desert.
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Explore the stunning panoramas of Oak Creek Vista, a premier lookout point in Arizona's Coconino National Forest, perfect for hiking and photography.
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Discover the wonders of the universe at Lowell Observatory, a historic landmark for astronomical exploration in Flagstaff, Arizona.
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Discover the thrill of skiing and breathtaking views at Arizona Snowbowl, a year-round outdoor adventure destination in Flagstaff, Arizona.
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Explore Fort Tuthill County Park in Flagstaff, AZ – a perfect blend of natural beauty, recreational activities, and historical significance.
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Discover the serene beauty of Buffalo Park, a stunning natural retreat in Flagstaff, Arizona, perfect for outdoor enthusiasts and families.
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Explore Lava River Cave in Flagstaff, Arizona - A mesmerizing underground adventure amidst stunning volcanic formations and hiking trails.
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Explore the rich history and stunning architecture of Riordan Mansion State Historic Park in Flagstaff, Arizona—an unforgettable journey through time.
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Explore the rich cultural heritage and stunning natural history of the American Southwest at the Museum of Northern Arizona, a must-visit for all tourists.
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Experience the serenity and biodiversity of The Arboretum at Flagstaff, a beautiful destination for nature lovers and families alike.
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Discover the vibrant culture, unique shops, and delightful eateries in the heart of Downtown Flagstaff, Arizona.
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Discover the breathtaking volcanic landscapes of the Lava Flow Trail in Flagstaff, Arizona, a must-visit for nature enthusiasts and hikers.
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Unleash your adventurous spirit at Flagstaff Extreme Adventure Course, an outdoor paradise for thrill-seekers and families in Arizona's beautiful landscapes.
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Unearth the captivating tales of Arizona's past at the Pioneer Museum, a treasure trove of history in Flagstaff, AZ.
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Explore the beauty of Northern Arizona with insider tips and local treasures at the Flagstaff Visitor Center, your essential travel hub.
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Experience breathtaking views and a stunning mountain adventure at the Snowbowl Scenic Gondola in Flagstaff, Arizona.
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Explore the stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Picture Canyon Natural and Cultural Preserve in Flagstaff, Arizona.
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Experience the tranquility and charm of Wheeler Park, a serene escape in Flagstaff, Arizona, perfect for relaxation and family fun.
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Discover the beauty of Bushmaster Park in Flagstaff, AZ, where lush landscapes, unique play structures, and endless outdoor activities await.
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Discover the beauty of Fatman's Loop Trail in Flagstaff, Arizona—a hiking paradise with breathtaking views and unique rock formations.
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Explore the ancient ruins of Elden Pueblo in Flagstaff, Arizona, a captivating archaeological site rich in history and natural beauty.
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Explore the tranquil beauty of Frances Short Pond in Flagstaff, Arizona—a perfect destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
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Experience the breathtaking views and diverse ecosystems along Mt Elden Lookout Trail, a top hiking destination in Flagstaff, Arizona.
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Experience the ultimate fun at FlagTagAZ in Flagstaff, AZ - your go-to destination for laser tag, arcade games, and delicious food.
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Discover the breathtaking landscapes and rich geological history of the Grand Canyon National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site and outdoor paradise.
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Discover the beauty of Thorpe Park, a serene oasis in Flagstaff, Arizona, perfect for relaxation, recreation, and family fun amidst stunning natural landscapes.
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Discover Raymond County Park in Flagstaff, AZ - a scenic retreat for nature lovers, offering beautiful trails, recreational activities, and family-friendly amenities.
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Explore the breathtaking landscapes and rich history of Island Trail, a hidden gem in Walnut Canyon National Monument, Arizona.
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Explore Peaks View County Park in Flagstaff, AZ - a natural haven of scenic views, wildlife encounters, and outdoor adventures for every traveler.
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Discover the breathtaking views and serene landscapes at Humphreys Peak Lookout in the Coconino National Forest, Arizona.
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Experience the thrill of mountain biking amid breathtaking landscapes at Fort Tuthill Bike Park in Flagstaff, Arizona.
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Explore Hart Prairie Preserve, a tranquil nature preserve in Flagstaff, AZ, showcasing stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife for the perfect outdoor adventure.
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Explore the stories and artifacts of military history in Flagstaff, Arizona at Fort Tuthill Military History Museum.
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Explore Flagstaff's haunted history and captivating culture with Freaky Foot Tours – a must for adventurous tourists seeking local legends.
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Experience serenity at the Flagstaff Community Labyrinth, a unique destination for reflection and meditation in the heart of Arizona's natural beauty.
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Explore Flagstaff City Park: A serene escape in Arizona with lush greenery, walking trails, and perfect picnic spots for nature lovers and families.
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Discover the breathtaking beauty and rich cultural heritage of Flagstaff Area National Monuments, a must-visit destination in Arizona for nature lovers and history buffs alike.
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Discover the beauty of Flagstaff with AZ Segway and Pedal Tours, where adventure meets education in stunning outdoor landscapes.
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Explore the Original Flagstaff Replica - a historical park in Arizona offering a glimpse into the town's rich heritage amidst stunning natural beauty.
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Explore Tobey Maguire's Fort in Flagstaff, a captivating tourist attraction blending nature and creativity amidst stunning Arizona landscapes.
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Explore the powerful Navajo Code Talker Sculpture in Flagstaff, Arizona, a tribute to bravery and cultural heritage amidst stunning landscapes.
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Explore the Mother Myth Mural in Flagstaff, a vibrant tribute to local culture that brings art and community together in a stunning visual experience.
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Explore Flagstaff's iconic Muffler Man, a quirky roadside attraction and perfect photo opportunity capturing the essence of Americana.
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Discover the beauty of Flagstaff, AZ, at the Mountain Lion Sculpture, a stunning tribute to wildlife and artistry in one breathtaking location.
Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Flagstaff
When is the best time to go to Flagstaff?
Local Phrases
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- HelloHowdy
[haʊ-di] - GoodbyeSee ya
[siː jə] - YesYup
[jʌp] - NoNah
[nɑː] - Please/You're welcomePlease/No problem
[pliːz/nəʊ ˈprɑbləm] - Thank youThanks
[θæŋks] - Excuse me/SorryExcuse me/My bad
[ɪkˈskjuːz mi/maɪ bæd] - How are you?How you doin'?
[haʊ jʊ ˈduɪn] - Fine. And you?Just fine. How 'bout you?
[dʒʌst faɪn haʊ ˈbaʊt jʊ] - Do you speak English?Ya speak English?
[jə spiːk ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ] - I don't understandI'm lost
[aɪm lɔst]
- HelloHowdy
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMenu, please
[ˈmɛnjuː pliːz] - I don't eat meatNo meat for me
[nəʊ miːt fɔː miː] - Cheers!Cheers!
[ʧɪrz] - I would like to pay, pleaseCheck, please
[ʧɛk pliːz]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMenu, please
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- Help!Help!
[hɛlp] - Go away!Beat it!
[biːt ɪt] - Call the Police!Get the cops!
[ɡɛt ðə kɒps] - Call a doctor!Call a doc!
[kɔːl ə dɒk] - I'm lostI'm lost
[aɪm lɔst] - I'm illI'm sick
[aɪm sɪk]
- Help!Help!
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- I'd like to buy...I wanna buy...
[aɪ wɑːnə baɪ] - I'm just lookingJust browsing
[dʒʌst ˈbraʊzɪŋ] - How much is it?How much?
[haʊ mʌʧ] - That's too expensiveToo pricey
[tuː ˈpraɪsi] - Can you lower the price?Can you do a deal?
[kæn jʊ duː ə diːl]
- I'd like to buy...I wanna buy...
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- What time is it?What's the time?
[wɒts ðə taɪm] - It's one o'clockIt's one
[ɪts wʌn] - Half past (10)10:30
[tɛn ˈθɜːti] - MorningMornin'
[ˈmɔrnɪn] - AfternoonAfternoon
[ˌæftərˈnuːn] - EveningEvenin'
[ˈiːvnɪn] - YesterdayYest'day
[ˈjɛstˌdeɪ] - TodayToday
[təˈdeɪ] - TomorrowTomorra
[təˈmɒrə] - 1One
[wʌn] - 2Two
[tuː] - 3Three
[θriː] - 4Four
[fɔːr] - 5Five
[faɪv] - 6Six
[sɪks] - 7Seven
[ˈsɛvən] - 8Eight
[eɪt] - 9Nine
[naɪn] - 10Ten
[tɛn]
- What time is it?What's the time?
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- Where's a/the...?Where's the...?
[wɛərz ðə] - What's the address?What's the addy?
[wɒts ðə ˈædi] - Can you show me (on the map)?Show me on the map
[ʃoʊ mi ɒn ðə mæp] - When's the next (bus)?Next (bus) time?
[nɛkst (bʌs) taɪm] - A ticket (to ....)Ticket (to ...)
[ˈtɪkɪt (tu ...)]
- Where's a/the...?Where's the...?
History of Flagstaff
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Flagstaff, Arizona was founded in 1876 by a group of settlers who established a base camp near the site of the present-day city. The settlers raised a flag on a tall pine tree to celebrate the nation's centennial, hence the name 'Flagstaff'. The town started as a supply base for ranchers and lumberjacks and quickly grew due to its strategic location along the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad.
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In 1882, the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad (later known as the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway) reached Flagstaff. This event marked the beginning of significant growth and development for the town. The railroad made Flagstaff a key transportation hub in Northern Arizona, facilitating the shipment of timber, livestock, and other goods.
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During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Flagstaff's economy was heavily driven by the lumber industry. The Arizona Lumber and Timber Company, one of the largest employers in the region, played a pivotal role in shaping the town's economic landscape. The surrounding forests provided an abundant supply of timber, which was processed and shipped across the country.
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Established in 1894 by Percival Lowell, the Lowell Observatory is one of Flagstaff's most famous landmarks. It was here, in 1930, that astronomer Clyde Tombaugh discovered the dwarf planet Pluto. The observatory remains an active center for astronomical research and public education, attracting visitors from around the world.
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Flagstaff became a vital stop along U.S. Route 66, also known as the 'Mother Road', after the highway's establishment in 1926. Route 66 brought a wave of tourism and economic activity to the town. Historic downtown Flagstaff still retains much of its Route 66 charm, with vintage motels, diners, and neon signs evoking the heyday of American road travel.
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Founded in 1899 as the Northern Arizona Normal School, Northern Arizona University (NAU) has grown into a prominent educational institution. NAU significantly contributes to the cultural and economic fabric of Flagstaff, offering a wide range of academic programs and fostering a vibrant campus life. The university's presence has helped Flagstaff establish itself as an intellectual and cultural hub in Northern Arizona.
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Flagstaff is located near several Native American reservations, including those of the Navajo, Hopi, and Apache tribes. The region has a rich indigenous history and cultural heritage. The Museum of Northern Arizona, located in Flagstaff, showcases the art, history, and culture of the Native American tribes of the Colorado Plateau, providing a deeper understanding of their contributions to the region.
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In the 1960s, Flagstaff played a crucial role in NASA's Apollo moon missions. The volcanic terrain of the nearby Cinder Lakes was used to simulate the lunar surface, and astronauts trained there to prepare for their moon landings. Flagstaff's scientific community continues to contribute to space exploration, with institutions like the US Geological Survey's Astrogeology Science Center leading research efforts.
Flagstaff Essentials
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Flagstaff is accessible via multiple modes of transportation. The nearest major airport is Flagstaff Pulliam Airport (FLG), located just 5 miles south of downtown Flagstaff. It offers direct flights from Phoenix and Dallas. Alternatively, Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport (PHX), a larger hub, is approximately a 2-hour drive from Flagstaff. Amtrak's Southwest Chief also stops at the Flagstaff station, providing train service from both Los Angeles and Chicago. Greyhound and FlixBus offer bus services to and from Flagstaff as well.
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Flagstaff is a relatively small city, making it easy to navigate. The Mountain Line bus service operates several routes throughout the city and connects to key locations including Northern Arizona University and downtown Flagstaff. Ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are available, as well as traditional taxis. For those who prefer to drive, car rentals are available at the airport and various locations around the city. Biking is also a popular mode of transport, with numerous bike lanes and trails.
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The official currency is the United States Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most establishments, including hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are readily available throughout the city, including at banks, convenience stores, and shopping centers. It's advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases or in case you visit places that do not accept cards.
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Flagstaff is generally considered a safe destination for tourists. However, like any city, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas and always keep an eye on your belongings. Areas around Southside Historic District and Sunnyside have higher crime rates, so exercise caution, especially after dark. Petty crimes like pickpocketing are rare but can occur in crowded areas, so stay vigilant.
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In case of an emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance from police, fire, or medical services. Flagstaff Medical Center is the main hospital in the area, offering comprehensive emergency services. For non-emergency medical issues, there are several urgent care clinics and pharmacies throughout the city. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
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Fashion: Do dress in layers, as Flagstaff's weather can be unpredictable. Avoid overly casual attire in upscale restaurants. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'hello' or a handshake. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and tip generously, as tipping is customary in the U.S. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Flagstaff like a local, visit the weekly Community Market held downtown, where you can buy fresh produce and local crafts. Take a hike on some of the lesser-known trails like Fatman's Loop for stunning views without the crowds. Visit local breweries and coffee shops to get a taste of Flagstaff's unique culture. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share insights about the best places to visit.
Trending Landmark in Flagstaff
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Walnut Canyon National Monument
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Lowell Observatory
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Wupatki National Monument
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Downtown Flagstaff
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Lumberyard Brewing Co
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Flagstaff Extreme Adventure Course
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Lava River Cave
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Tourist Home Flagstaff Cafe
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Old Town Shops
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Flagstaff Visitor Center
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Museum of Northern Arizona
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Hotel Monte Vista
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Wheeler Park
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Dark Sky Brewing Co.
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Riordan Mansion State Historic Park
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