Flagstaff: Gateway to the Grand Canyon and Beyond
Discover Flagstaff, Arizona: Your gateway to the Grand Canyon, lush forests, historic downtown charm, and world-class stargazing in an International Dark Sky City.
Nestled in the high country mountains of northern Arizona, Flagstaff is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. This charming city is surrounded by the largest Ponderosa pine forest in the world, offering a refreshing escape from the desert heat of the Southwest. The city serves as a gateway to the Grand Canyon, one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, making it an ideal base for exploring this iconic landmark. Beyond the Grand Canyon, Flagstaff is close to other natural attractions like the San Francisco Peaks, which host Arizona Snowbowl, a popular skiing destination in the winter months. Flagstaff's historic downtown is a blend of the old and new, with Victorian-era buildings housing an array of trendy shops, cozy cafes, and vibrant galleries. The city's rich history is also evident in its numerous museums, including the Museum of Northern Arizona and the Pioneer Museum, which offer insights into the region's Native American heritage and pioneer past. For stargazers, Flagstaff is a designated International Dark Sky City, home to the Lowell Observatory where Pluto was discovered. The clear night skies provide perfect conditions for star-gazing and are a major draw for astronomy enthusiasts from around the world.
Local tips in Flagstaff
- Visit the Lowell Observatory for a night of star-gazing and astronomical history.
- Plan a day trip to the Grand Canyon, just an hour and a half drive from Flagstaff.
- Explore the trails of the San Francisco Peaks for breathtaking views and outdoor adventures.
- Check out the local breweries; Flagstaff has a burgeoning craft beer scene.
- Take a stroll through historic downtown Flagstaff to experience its unique shops and eateries.
- Visit the Museum of Northern Arizona to learn about the region's natural and cultural history.
- If visiting in winter, don't miss skiing or snowboarding at Arizona Snowbowl.
- Rent a bike and explore Flagstaff's numerous bike-friendly trails.
- Check the calendar for local festivals and events, like the Flagstaff Hullabaloo and the Celtic Festival.
- Stay hydrated and pack layers; Flagstaff's high altitude means cooler temperatures, even in summer.
Flagstaff: Gateway to the Grand Canyon and Beyond
Nestled in the high country mountains of northern Arizona, Flagstaff is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. This charming city is surrounded by the largest Ponderosa pine forest in the world, offering a refreshing escape from the desert heat of the Southwest. The city serves as a gateway to the Grand Canyon, one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, making it an ideal base for exploring this iconic landmark. Beyond the Grand Canyon, Flagstaff is close to other natural attractions like the San Francisco Peaks, which host Arizona Snowbowl, a popular skiing destination in the winter months. Flagstaff's historic downtown is a blend of the old and new, with Victorian-era buildings housing an array of trendy shops, cozy cafes, and vibrant galleries. The city's rich history is also evident in its numerous museums, including the Museum of Northern Arizona and the Pioneer Museum, which offer insights into the region's Native American heritage and pioneer past. For stargazers, Flagstaff is a designated International Dark Sky City, home to the Lowell Observatory where Pluto was discovered. The clear night skies provide perfect conditions for star-gazing and are a major draw for astronomy enthusiasts from around the world.
When is the best time to go to Flagstaff?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Walnut Canyon National Monument
Explore the ancient cliff dwellings and breathtaking scenery at Walnut Canyon National Monument, a historical gem in Arizona.
Lowell Observatory
Discover the wonders of the universe at Lowell Observatory, a historical landmark offering breathtaking views and engaging astronomy programs in Flagstaff, Arizona.
Wupatki National Monument
Experience the rich history and stunning landscapes of Wupatki National Monument, a remarkable blend of ancient culture and natural beauty in Arizona.
Downtown Flagstaff
Experience the vibrant culture, unique shops, and stunning landscapes of Downtown Flagstaff, Arizona's charming city center.
Lumberyard Brewing Co
Discover Flagstaff's vibrant brewery scene at Lumberyard Brewing Co, where handcrafted beers and delicious American cuisine await.
Flagstaff Extreme Adventure Course
Experience the thrill of adventure in the heart of Arizona’s pine forests at Flagstaff Extreme Adventure Course, a premier outdoor attraction for all ages.
Lava River Cave
Discover the wonders of Lava River Cave in Flagstaff, Arizona - a thrilling adventure through stunning lava tubes and rich geological history.
Tourist Home Flagstaff Cafe
Discover the heart of Flagstaff at Tourist Home Cafe, a cozy breakfast spot offering delicious meals and a warm atmosphere in Arizona.
Old Town Shops
Discover unique boutiques and artisan goods at Old Town Shops, the heart of Flagstaff’s vibrant shopping scene.
Flagstaff Visitor Center
Explore Flagstaff, Arizona, at the Visitor Center—your go-to spot for information, souvenirs, and local insights on this charming mountain town.
Museum of Northern Arizona
Explore the Museum of Northern Arizona, where the natural and cultural history of the American Southwest comes alive in engaging exhibits and stunning landscapes.
Hotel Monte Vista
Discover the historic charm and modern comfort of Hotel Monte Vista, a unique stay in Flagstaff, Arizona, perfect for your Northern Arizona adventures.
Wheeler Park
Explore the natural beauty and recreational paradise of Wheeler Park in Flagstaff, Arizona, the perfect escape for families and nature lovers alike.
Dark Sky Brewing Co.
Explore Dark Sky Brewing Co. in Flagstaff, AZ for a delightful mix of innovative craft beers and a charming beer garden experience.
Riordan Mansion State Historic Park
Discover the architectural beauty and rich history of Riordan Mansion State Historic Park, a must-visit destination in Flagstaff, Arizona.
Unmissable attractions to see
Chapel of the Holy Cross
Discover the majestic Chapel of the Holy Cross, a stunning architectural gem in Sedona, surrounded by breathtaking red rock formations and rich spiritual history.
Sedona Airport Scenic Lookout
Discover the stunning vistas at Sedona Airport Scenic Lookout, where breathtaking red rock formations meet boundless skies in Arizona's natural paradise.
Slide Rock State Park
Experience the thrill of nature at Slide Rock State Park, where adventure meets stunning red rock scenery in Sedona, Arizona.
Walnut Canyon National Monument
Explore the ancient cliff dwellings and breathtaking landscapes of Walnut Canyon National Monument, a historical treasure in Arizona.
Walnut Canyon National Monument
Experience the breathtaking beauty and rich history at Walnut Canyon National Monument, a must-visit destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike.
Lowell Observatory
Discover the wonders of the universe at Lowell Observatory, a historic site in Flagstaff, Arizona, combining astronomy and adventure.
Lowell Observatory
Discover the wonders of the universe at Lowell Observatory, a historical landmark in Flagstaff, Arizona, where astronomy meets adventure.
Arizona Snowbowl
Explore Arizona Snowbowl, a premier ski resort offering stunning views, thrilling slopes, and year-round outdoor adventures in Flagstaff, Arizona.
Arizona Safari Jeep Tours
Discover Sedona's breathtaking landscapes with Arizona Safari Jeep Tours, offering thrilling adventures amidst stunning red rock formations and rich history.
Fort Tuthill County Park
Discover the diverse outdoor experiences at Fort Tuthill County Park, from hiking trails to family-friendly events in beautiful Flagstaff, Arizona.
Devil's Bridge Trailhead
Discover the breathtaking beauty of Devil's Bridge Trail in Sedona, Arizona – a hiking paradise with stunning views and natural wonders.
Oak Creek Vista
Discover the stunning beauty of Oak Creek Vista in Arizona, where breathtaking views and serene hiking trails await your exploration.
Sedona Jeep Tours
Explore the stunning landscapes of Sedona, Arizona, with exhilarating Jeep tours that showcase breathtaking red rock formations and rich cultural history.
Amitabha Stupa and Peace Park
Discover tranquility at Amitabha Stupa and Peace Park, a serene oasis in Sedona, AZ, perfect for meditation and reflection amidst stunning red rock scenery.
Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument
Discover the breathtaking beauty of Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument, a geological wonder near Flagstaff, Arizona, perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
Essential places to dine
Fat Olives
Experience authentic Italian flavors at Fat Olives in Flagstaff - where every meal tells a story of tradition and taste.
MartAnnes Burrito Palace
Experience authentic Mexican flavors at MartAnnes Burrito Palace in Flagstaff—your go-to spot for delicious burritos and more.
Salsa Brava
Experience authentic Mexican cuisine at Salsa Brava in Flagstaff—where every dish bursts with flavor and tradition.
Beaver Street Brewery
Discover Beaver Street Brewery: A top-rated brewpub in Flagstaff offering craft beers and delicious American cuisine in a welcoming atmosphere.
The Northern Pines Restaurant
Discover the warmth of American cuisine at The Northern Pines Restaurant in Flagstaff - your go-to spot for breakfast, brunch, and casual dining.
El Tapatio Mexican Restaurant
Experience authentic Mexican cuisine at El Tapatio Mexican Restaurant in Flagstaff - where every meal is a celebration of flavor.
The Toasted Owl Cafe
Experience the unique charm of The Toasted Owl Cafe in Flagstaff - where delicious American breakfast meets cozy ambiance and vegan delights.
Galaxy Diner
Experience classic American comfort food at Galaxy Diner in Flagstaff - where nostalgia meets deliciousness along Route 66.
Mama B’s *Formerly Mama Burger
Experience delicious hamburgers at Mama B's in Flagstaff, AZ – where classic American comfort food meets fresh ingredients.
Mike & Ronda's The Place
Discover Mike & Ronda's The Place - your go-to breakfast destination in Flagstaff offering delicious meals in a cozy atmosphere.
Satchmo's
Experience the authentic taste of barbecue at Satchmo's in Flagstaff - where smoky flavors meet Southern hospitality.
Mike & Ronda's The Place Restaurant East
Experience delicious American cuisine at Mike & Ronda's The Place Restaurant in Flagstaff – a must-visit for breakfast lovers on Route 66.
Lumberyard Brewing Co
Experience craft brewing excellence at Lumberyard Brewing Co in Flagstaff - where delicious food meets award-winning beers in a welcoming atmosphere.
Wildflower
Experience authentic American cuisine at Wildflower in Flagstaff—where comfort food meets local charm amidst breathtaking mountain scenery.
Tourist Home Flagstaff Cafe
Discover delicious breakfast delights at Tourist Home Flagstaff Cafe - your cozy spot for morning meals in beautiful Flagstaff, Arizona.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Flagstaff Mall
Discover Flagstaff Mall: a premier shopping destination in Arizona with diverse retail, dining, and entertainment options for an unforgettable experience.
University Plaza Shopping Center
Experience the charm of Flagstaff at University Plaza Shopping Center, where shopping meets culinary delights in a lively atmosphere.
Old Town Shops
Explore the unique shops and rich history at Old Town Shops in Flagstaff, a vibrant shopping destination filled with local artisans and cultural experiences.
Dillard's
Explore Dillard's in Flagstaff for a diverse shopping experience featuring clothing, cosmetics, and home goods from top brands.
Green Tree Mini Mall
Discover the vibrant Green Tree Mini Mall in Flagstaff, Arizona – a delightful outdoor shopping destination with unique stores and tasty dining options.
Crystal Magic
Explore the magic of crystals and unique gifts at Crystal Magic, Flagstaff's premier gift shop and jewelry store for tourists.
World Market
Explore World Market in Flagstaff for unique furniture and global home decor treasures that enhance your living spaces.
Runway Fashion Exchange - Flagstaff
Discover sustainable fashion treasures at Runway Fashion Exchange in Flagstaff, offering eclectic second-hand clothing for all styles and budgets.
Woodlands Village
Discover shopping, dining, and community spirit at Woodlands Village in Flagstaff, Arizona – your ultimate retail therapy destination.
I Do I Do Wedding Boutique
Explore exquisite bridal gowns and stylish tuxedos at I Do I Do Wedding Boutique in Flagstaff, Arizona, where your wedding dreams come to life.
Old Highway Trading Post
Explore the eclectic collection of antiques and memorabilia at Old Highway Trading Post, a Route 66 treasure trove in Flagstaff, Arizona.
Fourth Street Vintage
Explore the eclectic charm of Fourth Street Vintage in Flagstaff, Arizona, where every piece has a story waiting to be discovered.
Flagstaff General Store
Explore Flagstaff General Store for unique antiques, home goods, and local treasures in the heart of Arizona's charming Flagstaff.
Victorian Moon Antiques & Enchantments
Explore a unique blend of antiques, vintage clothing, and mystical supplies at Victorian Moon Antiques & Enchantments in Flagstaff, AZ.
Basement Marketplace
Explore Basement Marketplace in Flagstaff, AZ, for trendy women's clothing and unique jewelry that capture the spirit of local fashion.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Beaver Street Brewery
Experience the best of Flagstaff with craft brews and delicious American cuisine at Beaver Street Brewery, a top brewpub destination.
Collins Irish Pub
Discover the lively atmosphere of Collins Irish Pub, where delicious Irish and American cuisine meets vibrant nightlife in Flagstaff, Arizona.
Altitudes Bar & Grill
Experience the best of Flagstaff at Altitudes Bar & Grill, where delicious American cuisine meets live music and a vibrant atmosphere.
Dirty Birdies Sports Bar & Grill
Discover Flagstaff's vibrant sports scene at Dirty Birdies Sports Bar & Grill, where delicious food meets exhilarating game day excitement.
The McMillan Bar and Kitchen
Discover The McMillan Bar and Kitchen in Flagstaff, AZ – where rustic charm meets modern cuisine in a vibrant atmosphere.
Uptown Pubhouse
Discover the lively charm of Uptown Pubhouse, a top-notch pub in Flagstaff, AZ, offering great food, drinks, and entertainment in a cozy setting.
Hops On Birch
Discover the lively atmosphere at Hops On Birch, Flagstaff's favorite bar for craft beers, cocktails, and live entertainment.
Sportsman's Bar & Grill
Discover the lively atmosphere and delicious menu at Sportsman's Bar & Grill, Flagstaff's ultimate destination for sports fans and food lovers.
The Annex Cocktail Lounge
Experience Flagstaff's vibrant nightlife at The Annex Cocktail Lounge, where unique cocktails and a lively atmosphere await every visitor.
Rendezvous
Discover Rendezvous, Flagstaff's vibrant bar and brunch spot, where good vibes meet delicious food and drinks in a cozy atmosphere.
Shift Kitchen & Bar
Indulge in the finest American cuisine at Shift Kitchen & Bar, where culinary creativity meets a sophisticated dining experience in Flagstaff.
TIKI GRILL
Discover the tropical flavors of TIKI GRILL in Flagstaff, where every meal is a delightful escape into paradise.
Monte Vista Cocktail Lounge
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Flagstaff at Monte Vista Cocktail Lounge, where history meets innovative cocktails in a cozy setting.
Southside Tavern
Savor the authentic taste of Mexico at Southside Tavern in Flagstaff, where vibrant flavors meet a lively atmosphere.
Local Phrases
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- HelloHowdy
[haʊ-di] - GoodbyeSee ya
[siː jə] - YesYup
[jʌp] - NoNah
[nɑː] - Please/You're welcomePlease/No problem
[pliːz/nəʊ ˈprɑbləm] - Thank youThanks
[θæŋks] - Excuse me/SorryExcuse me/My bad
[ɪkˈskjuːz mi/maɪ bæd] - How are you?How you doin'?
[haʊ jʊ ˈduɪn] - Fine. And you?Just fine. How 'bout you?
[dʒʌst faɪn haʊ ˈbaʊt jʊ] - Do you speak English?Ya speak English?
[jə spiːk ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ] - I don't understandI'm lost
[aɪm lɔst]
- HelloHowdy
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMenu, please
[ˈmɛnjuː pliːz] - I don't eat meatNo meat for me
[nəʊ miːt fɔː miː] - Cheers!Cheers!
[ʧɪrz] - I would like to pay, pleaseCheck, please
[ʧɛk pliːz]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMenu, please
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- Help!Help!
[hɛlp] - Go away!Beat it!
[biːt ɪt] - Call the Police!Get the cops!
[ɡɛt ðə kɒps] - Call a doctor!Call a doc!
[kɔːl ə dɒk] - I'm lostI'm lost
[aɪm lɔst] - I'm illI'm sick
[aɪm sɪk]
- Help!Help!
-
- I'd like to buy...I wanna buy...
[aɪ wɑːnə baɪ] - I'm just lookingJust browsing
[dʒʌst ˈbraʊzɪŋ] - How much is it?How much?
[haʊ mʌʧ] - That's too expensiveToo pricey
[tuː ˈpraɪsi] - Can you lower the price?Can you do a deal?
[kæn jʊ duː ə diːl]
- I'd like to buy...I wanna buy...
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- What time is it?What's the time?
[wɒts ðə taɪm] - It's one o'clockIt's one
[ɪts wʌn] - Half past (10)10:30
[tɛn ˈθɜːti] - MorningMornin'
[ˈmɔrnɪn] - AfternoonAfternoon
[ˌæftərˈnuːn] - EveningEvenin'
[ˈiːvnɪn] - YesterdayYest'day
[ˈjɛstˌdeɪ] - TodayToday
[təˈdeɪ] - TomorrowTomorra
[təˈmɒrə] - 1One
[wʌn] - 2Two
[tuː] - 3Three
[θriː] - 4Four
[fɔːr] - 5Five
[faɪv] - 6Six
[sɪks] - 7Seven
[ˈsɛvən] - 8Eight
[eɪt] - 9Nine
[naɪn] - 10Ten
[tɛn]
- What time is it?What's the time?
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- Where's a/the...?Where's the...?
[wɛərz ðə] - What's the address?What's the addy?
[wɒts ðə ˈædi] - Can you show me (on the map)?Show me on the map
[ʃoʊ mi ɒn ðə mæp] - When's the next (bus)?Next (bus) time?
[nɛkst (bʌs) taɪm] - A ticket (to ....)Ticket (to ...)
[ˈtɪkɪt (tu ...)]
- Where's a/the...?Where's the...?
History of Flagstaff
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Flagstaff, Arizona was founded in 1876 by a group of settlers who established a base camp near the site of the present-day city. The settlers raised a flag on a tall pine tree to celebrate the nation's centennial, hence the name 'Flagstaff'. The town started as a supply base for ranchers and lumberjacks and quickly grew due to its strategic location along the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad.
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In 1882, the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad (later known as the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway) reached Flagstaff. This event marked the beginning of significant growth and development for the town. The railroad made Flagstaff a key transportation hub in Northern Arizona, facilitating the shipment of timber, livestock, and other goods.
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During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Flagstaff's economy was heavily driven by the lumber industry. The Arizona Lumber and Timber Company, one of the largest employers in the region, played a pivotal role in shaping the town's economic landscape. The surrounding forests provided an abundant supply of timber, which was processed and shipped across the country.
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Established in 1894 by Percival Lowell, the Lowell Observatory is one of Flagstaff's most famous landmarks. It was here, in 1930, that astronomer Clyde Tombaugh discovered the dwarf planet Pluto. The observatory remains an active center for astronomical research and public education, attracting visitors from around the world.
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Flagstaff became a vital stop along U.S. Route 66, also known as the 'Mother Road', after the highway's establishment in 1926. Route 66 brought a wave of tourism and economic activity to the town. Historic downtown Flagstaff still retains much of its Route 66 charm, with vintage motels, diners, and neon signs evoking the heyday of American road travel.
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Founded in 1899 as the Northern Arizona Normal School, Northern Arizona University (NAU) has grown into a prominent educational institution. NAU significantly contributes to the cultural and economic fabric of Flagstaff, offering a wide range of academic programs and fostering a vibrant campus life. The university's presence has helped Flagstaff establish itself as an intellectual and cultural hub in Northern Arizona.
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Flagstaff is located near several Native American reservations, including those of the Navajo, Hopi, and Apache tribes. The region has a rich indigenous history and cultural heritage. The Museum of Northern Arizona, located in Flagstaff, showcases the art, history, and culture of the Native American tribes of the Colorado Plateau, providing a deeper understanding of their contributions to the region.
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In the 1960s, Flagstaff played a crucial role in NASA's Apollo moon missions. The volcanic terrain of the nearby Cinder Lakes was used to simulate the lunar surface, and astronauts trained there to prepare for their moon landings. Flagstaff's scientific community continues to contribute to space exploration, with institutions like the US Geological Survey's Astrogeology Science Center leading research efforts.
Flagstaff Essentials
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Flagstaff is accessible via multiple modes of transportation. The nearest major airport is Flagstaff Pulliam Airport (FLG), located just 5 miles south of downtown Flagstaff. It offers direct flights from Phoenix and Dallas. Alternatively, Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport (PHX), a larger hub, is approximately a 2-hour drive from Flagstaff. Amtrak's Southwest Chief also stops at the Flagstaff station, providing train service from both Los Angeles and Chicago. Greyhound and FlixBus offer bus services to and from Flagstaff as well.
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Flagstaff is a relatively small city, making it easy to navigate. The Mountain Line bus service operates several routes throughout the city and connects to key locations including Northern Arizona University and downtown Flagstaff. Ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are available, as well as traditional taxis. For those who prefer to drive, car rentals are available at the airport and various locations around the city. Biking is also a popular mode of transport, with numerous bike lanes and trails.
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The official currency is the United States Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most establishments, including hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are readily available throughout the city, including at banks, convenience stores, and shopping centers. It's advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases or in case you visit places that do not accept cards.
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Flagstaff is generally considered a safe destination for tourists. However, like any city, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas and always keep an eye on your belongings. Areas around Southside Historic District and Sunnyside have higher crime rates, so exercise caution, especially after dark. Petty crimes like pickpocketing are rare but can occur in crowded areas, so stay vigilant.
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In case of an emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance from police, fire, or medical services. Flagstaff Medical Center is the main hospital in the area, offering comprehensive emergency services. For non-emergency medical issues, there are several urgent care clinics and pharmacies throughout the city. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
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Fashion: Do dress in layers, as Flagstaff's weather can be unpredictable. Avoid overly casual attire in upscale restaurants. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'hello' or a handshake. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and tip generously, as tipping is customary in the U.S. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Flagstaff like a local, visit the weekly Community Market held downtown, where you can buy fresh produce and local crafts. Take a hike on some of the lesser-known trails like Fatman's Loop for stunning views without the crowds. Visit local breweries and coffee shops to get a taste of Flagstaff's unique culture. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share insights about the best places to visit.
Trending Landmark in Flagstaff
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Walnut Canyon National Monument
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Lowell Observatory
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Wupatki National Monument
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Downtown Flagstaff
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Lumberyard Brewing Co
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Flagstaff Extreme Adventure Course
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Lava River Cave
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Tourist Home Flagstaff Cafe
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Old Town Shops
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Flagstaff Visitor Center
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Museum of Northern Arizona
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Hotel Monte Vista
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Wheeler Park
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Dark Sky Brewing Co.
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Riordan Mansion State Historic Park
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