Phoenix: The Valley of the Sun
Discover Phoenix: A sun-soaked oasis in the heart of the Sonoran Desert, blending natural beauty, rich culture, and vibrant culinary delights for an unforgettable experience.
Phoenix, the capital of Arizona, is known for its year-round warm temperatures and stunning desert landscapes. Nestled in the heart of the Sonoran Desert, this sprawling metropolis offers a unique blend of natural beauty and urban sophistication. From the iconic Camelback Mountain to the lush Desert Botanical Garden, outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty to explore. The city's extensive park system and numerous hiking trails provide ample opportunities for adventure and relaxation alike. Phoenix is also a cultural hub, boasting world-class museums such as the Heard Museum, which showcases Native American art and history, and the Phoenix Art Museum, home to an impressive collection spanning different eras and styles. For those interested in the performing arts, the city offers a vibrant theater scene, with venues like the Orpheum Theatre hosting a variety of shows throughout the year. Food lovers will be delighted by Phoenix's diverse culinary scene. From traditional Southwestern fare to modern fusion cuisine, the city's restaurants cater to all tastes and preferences. Don't miss the chance to sample authentic Mexican dishes or enjoy a meal at one of the many farm-to-table establishments that highlight local ingredients. The city's numerous farmers' markets and food festivals also provide a great way to experience the local flavors. Shopping enthusiasts will find a range of options, from upscale boutiques in the Biltmore Fashion Park to unique local shops in the Roosevelt Row Arts District. Phoenix is also home to several major sporting events and teams, making it a great destination for sports fans. Whether you're visiting for a weekend or an extended stay, Phoenix offers an array of activities and experiences that will leave you wanting more.
Local tips in Phoenix
- Visit in the cooler months (November to April) to enjoy outdoor activities without the extreme heat.
- Stay hydrated and wear sunscreen, especially during the summer months.
- Take advantage of the city's public transportation system, including the Valley Metro Light Rail, to explore different areas.
- Check out local events and festivals, such as the Arizona State Fair and the Phoenix Film Festival, for a unique cultural experience.
- Plan a day trip to nearby attractions like the Grand Canyon, Sedona, or Tucson to enhance your Arizona adventure.
- Book guided tours for activities like hot air balloon rides or desert jeep tours to get the most out of your visit.
Phoenix: The Valley of the Sun
Phoenix, the capital of Arizona, is known for its year-round warm temperatures and stunning desert landscapes. Nestled in the heart of the Sonoran Desert, this sprawling metropolis offers a unique blend of natural beauty and urban sophistication. From the iconic Camelback Mountain to the lush Desert Botanical Garden, outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty to explore. The city's extensive park system and numerous hiking trails provide ample opportunities for adventure and relaxation alike. Phoenix is also a cultural hub, boasting world-class museums such as the Heard Museum, which showcases Native American art and history, and the Phoenix Art Museum, home to an impressive collection spanning different eras and styles. For those interested in the performing arts, the city offers a vibrant theater scene, with venues like the Orpheum Theatre hosting a variety of shows throughout the year. Food lovers will be delighted by Phoenix's diverse culinary scene. From traditional Southwestern fare to modern fusion cuisine, the city's restaurants cater to all tastes and preferences. Don't miss the chance to sample authentic Mexican dishes or enjoy a meal at one of the many farm-to-table establishments that highlight local ingredients. The city's numerous farmers' markets and food festivals also provide a great way to experience the local flavors. Shopping enthusiasts will find a range of options, from upscale boutiques in the Biltmore Fashion Park to unique local shops in the Roosevelt Row Arts District. Phoenix is also home to several major sporting events and teams, making it a great destination for sports fans. Whether you're visiting for a weekend or an extended stay, Phoenix offers an array of activities and experiences that will leave you wanting more.
When is the best time to go to Phoenix?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Phoenix Zoo
Explore the Phoenix Zoo: A wildlife haven with over 1,400 animals, interactive experiences, and stunning landscapes in the heart of Arizona.
Desert Botanical Garden
Explore the stunning beauty of the Desert Botanical Garden in Phoenix, Arizona, a unique showcase of desert flora and art in an enchanting natural setting.
South Mountain Park and Preserve
Explore the vast deserts and stunning vistas of South Mountain Park and Preserve, a natural wonder in Phoenix, Arizona, perfect for outdoor adventures and tranquility.
Hole in the Rock
Explore the stunning natural beauty of Hole in the Rock, a historical landmark in Phoenix's Papago Park, perfect for hiking and breathtaking views.
Children’s Museum of Phoenix
Discover a world of creativity and fun at the Children’s Museum of Phoenix, where interactive exhibits and imaginative play await families and children.
Heard Museum
Explore the Heard Museum in Phoenix, Arizona, and immerse yourself in the vibrant art and culture of Native American communities.
Dobbins Lookout
Discover Dobbins Lookout in Phoenix, a scenic spot offering breathtaking views of the city and the surrounding desert landscape, perfect for photography and hiking.
The Japanese Friendship Garden of Phoenix
Experience tranquility and cultural richness at The Japanese Friendship Garden in Phoenix, a serene oasis perfect for relaxation and inspiration.
Phoenix Art Museum
Explore the vibrant collections and exhibitions at Phoenix Art Museum, Arizona's largest art museum, where creativity meets culture in a stunning setting.
Wesley Bolin Memorial Plaza
Explore Wesley Bolin Memorial Plaza in Phoenix, a serene memorial park honoring veterans with beautiful monuments and lush green spaces perfect for reflection.
Arizona Capitol Museum
Explore Arizona's rich history through engaging exhibits at the Arizona Capitol Museum, a family-friendly destination in Phoenix.
Arizona Science Center
Discover a universe of knowledge at the Arizona Science Center, where interactive exhibits and live demonstrations bring science to life for all ages.
S'edav Va'aki Museum (formerly Pueblo Grande Museum)
Explore the rich heritage of the Hohokam civilization at S'edav Va'aki Museum, a treasure trove of history in Phoenix, Arizona.
Heritage & Science Park/Historic Heritage Square
Explore the rich history and vibrant culture of Phoenix at Heritage & Science Park, a historical landmark featuring Victorian architecture and engaging exhibits.
St. Mary's Roman Catholic Basilica
Discover the architectural beauty and spiritual serenity of St. Mary's Roman Catholic Basilica, a must-visit landmark in Downtown Phoenix, Arizona.
Unmissable attractions to see
Phoenix Zoo
Discover the Phoenix Zoo - an enchanting wildlife experience with over 1,400 animals and engaging exhibits set in a beautiful landscape.
Desert Botanical Garden
Explore the breathtaking Desert Botanical Garden, a lush oasis showcasing unique desert plants and vibrant art amidst the stunning Arizona landscape.
Chase Field
Experience thrilling Major League Baseball at Chase Field, home of the Arizona Diamondbacks, in the heart of Downtown Phoenix.
State Farm Stadium
Discover the excitement of sports and entertainment at State Farm Stadium, the premier venue in Glendale, Arizona, for unforgettable events and experiences.
Footprint Center
Discover the excitement of Footprint Center in Downtown Phoenix—your destination for sports, concerts, and unforgettable experiences.
Papago Park
Discover the breathtaking landscapes and cultural treasures at Papago Park, a premier outdoor destination in Phoenix, Arizona.
South Mountain Park and Preserve
Discover the vast landscapes and outdoor adventures at South Mountain Park and Preserve in Phoenix, Arizona, a true natural gem for tourists.
Butterfly Wonderland
Explore the enchanting world of butterflies at Butterfly Wonderland, Scottsdale's premier wildlife park featuring thousands of live butterflies and interactive exhibits.
McCormick-Stillman Railroad Park
Discover the magic of trains and outdoor fun at McCormick-Stillman Railroad Park, a unique Scottsdale attraction perfect for families and history lovers.
Phoenix Mountains Preserve
Discover the breathtaking hiking trails and diverse wildlife at Phoenix Mountains Preserve, a must-see destination for nature lovers in Arizona.
Encanto Park
Discover Encanto Park, a beautiful urban park in Phoenix with lakes, gardens, and recreational activities for all ages, perfect for relaxation and fun.
Phoenix Mountains Preserve
Explore the breathtaking landscapes and trails of the Phoenix Mountains Preserve, an oasis of natural beauty in the heart of Arizona.
Hole in the Rock
Experience the breathtaking views and historical significance of Hole in the Rock, a stunning natural landmark in Phoenix, Arizona's Papago Park.
Arizona Boardwalk
Experience family fun and adventure at Arizona Boardwalk, Scottsdale's ultimate tourist attraction with thrilling rides, dining, and unique exhibits.
Hurricane Harbor Phoenix
Dive into adventure at Hurricane Harbor Phoenix, a thrilling water park in Glendale, Arizona, perfect for families and thrill-seekers alike.
Essential places to dine
Bobby-Q BBQ Restaurant and Steakhouse
Experience mouthwatering barbecue and premium steaks at Bobby-Q BBQ Restaurant and Steakhouse in Phoenix – a culinary delight for all meat lovers.
Rustler’s Rooste
Experience authentic American cuisine in a vibrant Western setting at Rustler's Rooste in Phoenix, Arizona.
Taco Guild
Experience the vibrant flavors of Mexico at Taco Guild in Phoenix - where every taco tells a story.
The Old Spaghetti Factory
Experience authentic Italian flavors at The Old Spaghetti Factory in Downtown Phoenix—where every meal is a celebration of tradition.
The Arrogant Butcher
Discover The Arrogant Butcher: A vibrant American eatery in Downtown Phoenix serving gourmet burgers, fresh seafood & artisanal charcuterie.
The Henry
Discover the flavors of America at The Henry, where culinary excellence meets inviting ambiance in Phoenix.
Culinary Dropout
Experience a fusion of flavors at Culinary Dropout in Phoenix—your go-to spot for American cuisine, live music, and vibrant atmosphere.
The Sicilian Butcher
Experience authentic Italian dining at The Sicilian Butcher in Phoenix – where fresh ingredients meet traditional recipes for an unforgettable meal.
Chelsea’s Kitchen
Discover Chelsea’s Kitchen: A Culinary Oasis in Phoenix Offering Delicious American Dishes with a Southwestern Twist.
The Duce
Discover The Duce: A vibrant restaurant and event venue in Downtown Phoenix serving delicious food and craft drinks in a retro-inspired setting.
HULA'S Modern Tiki Uptown
Discover HULA'S Modern Tiki Uptown: A vibrant tiki bar blending American cuisine with tropical vibes for an unforgettable dining experience.
The Vig
Experience the vibrant culinary scene at The Vig in Downtown Phoenix, where great food meets exceptional cocktails in a lively atmosphere.
Welcome Diner
Experience classic American comfort food at Welcome Diner in Phoenix - where nostalgia meets delicious innovation.
Hanny's
Discover Hanny's: A unique dining experience in Downtown Phoenix blending history with modern culinary delights.
The Kettle Black Kitchen & Pub
Experience the vibrant flavors of The Kettle Black Kitchen & Pub - where traditional pub fare meets modern culinary artistry in downtown Phoenix.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Brass Armadillo Antique Mall - Phoenix
Explore a vast collection of antiques, collectibles, and vintage finds at Brass Armadillo Antique Mall, a hidden gem in Phoenix, Arizona.
Biltmore Fashion Park
Explore Biltmore Fashion Park, an upscale shopping destination in Phoenix featuring unique stores, fine dining, and beautiful outdoor spaces.
Curious Nature
Explore the wonders of nature at Curious Nature, a unique store in Phoenix offering eco-friendly gifts and botanical treasures.
Whozitz and Whatzitz Unique Gifts and Cards
Explore Whozitz and Whatzitz for unique gifts and cards in Phoenix, AZ - a treasure trove of souvenirs and novelty items for every traveler.
Antique Sugar
Explore a treasure trove of vintage clothing and unique finds at Antique Sugar in Downtown Phoenix, a must-visit for fashion lovers.
Frances
Explore Frances, a charming boutique in Phoenix, AZ, offering unique clothing and gifts that embody local culture and style.
Phoenix Zoo Gift Shop
Shop unique wildlife-themed gifts at the Phoenix Zoo Gift Shop, supporting conservation efforts while finding the perfect keepsake.
Eyeconic Arizona Souvenir Shop
Explore Eyeconic Arizona Souvenir Shop for unique gifts and authentic local treasures, capturing the essence of Arizona in every piece.
MADE Art Boutique
Experience the essence of Phoenix at MADE Art Boutique, a vibrant hub for local art and handcrafted treasures.
Heard Museum Shop
Discover a unique blend of Native American arts and crafts at the Heard Museum Shop in Phoenix, Arizona, and take home a piece of culture.
Local Nomad
Explore Local Nomad in Phoenix for unique clothing, children's wear, and boutique treasures that capture the spirit of Arizona.
The Merchantile of Phoenix
Explore The Merchantile of Phoenix for unique gifts and local treasures that capture the essence of Arizona's vibrant culture.
The Shops In Uptown
Discover unique antiques and vintage treasures at The Shops In Uptown, a charming destination for home decor enthusiasts in Phoenix.
/NOW OR NEVER
Explore NOW OR NEVER - Your premier destination for unique men's and women's clothing in Downtown Phoenix, Arizona.
Cornelia Park
Explore the artistic charm of Cornelia Park, where unique gifts, pottery, and furniture await in the heart of Phoenix.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Valley Bar
Discover the energy of Valley Bar in Downtown Phoenix, where live music, delicious Mexican food, and a vibrant lounge atmosphere await.
Bitter & Twisted Cocktail Parlour
Experience vibrant nightlife at Bitter & Twisted Cocktail Parlour, where innovative cocktails and a lively atmosphere meet in downtown Phoenix.
The Grand
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Downtown Phoenix at The Grand, a cocktail bar that combines exquisite drinks with exciting events.
The Brill Line
Discover The Brill Line, a lively bar and beer garden in Downtown Phoenix, where craft beer meets an inviting atmosphere for unforgettable nights out.
The Womack
Explore the iconic Womack in Phoenix - a cocktail bar and concert hall offering handcrafted drinks and live music in a vibrant lounge atmosphere.
Gracie's Tax Bar
Experience the lively atmosphere of Gracie's Tax Bar in Downtown Phoenix, where unique cocktails and friendly vibes await every traveler.
The Little Woody
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Phoenix at The Little Woody, a cocktail bar blending creativity with a welcoming atmosphere.
Platform 18 at Century Grand
Discover the unique cocktail experience at Platform 18 in Phoenix, where every drink tells a story inspired by the charm of train travel.
Little Rituals
Experience the vibrant nightlife of downtown Phoenix at Little Rituals, where creative cocktails and stunning views await.
The Whining Pig Downtown
Experience the vibrant atmosphere and unique craft beer selection at The Whining Pig Downtown, a perfect spot for relaxation in Phoenix.
Rough Rider
Experience the best of mixology and fine dining at Rough Rider, a premier cocktail bar in Phoenix, Arizona.
Chambers Bohemian Whiskey Lounge & Kitchen
Discover the eclectic blend of flavors and spirits at Chambers Bohemian Whiskey Lounge & Kitchen in Downtown Phoenix, where culinary creativity meets a vibrant atmosphere.
Stardust Pinbar
Discover Stardust Pinbar, a vibrant bar in Downtown Phoenix combining craft drinks with an arcade atmosphere for an unforgettable night out.
Floor 13 Rooftop Bar
Experience stunning views and vibrant nightlife at Floor 13 Rooftop Bar in Downtown Phoenix, where every sip is a celebration.
Local Phrases
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- HelloHowdy
[hahw-dee] - GoodbyeSee ya later
[see yuh lay-ter] - YesYep
[yep] - NoNope
[nohp] - Please/You're welcomePlease/No worries
[pleez/noh wur-eez] - Thank youThanks
[thanks] - Excuse me/SorryPardon me/My bad
[par-dn me/my bad] - How are you?How ya doin'?
[haw yuh doo-in] - Fine. And you?Great. How 'bout you?
[grayt. how bowt yuh] - Do you speak English?Ya speak English?
[yuh speak ing-glish] - I don't understandI'm lost
[ahm lost]
- HelloHowdy
-
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMenu, please
[men-yoo pleez] - I don't eat meatI'm vegetarian
[ahm veh-juh-tair-ee-an] - Cheers!Cheers!
[cheers] - I would like to pay, pleaseCheck, please
[chek pleez]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMenu, please
-
- Help!Help!
[help] - Go away!Get lost!
[get lost] - Call the Police!Get the cops!
[get the cops] - Call a doctor!Need a doc!
[need uh doc] - I'm lostI'm lost
[ahm lost] - I'm illI'm sick
[ahm sik]
- Help!Help!
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- I'd like to buy...I'm lookin' to buy...
[ahm look-in to buy] - I'm just lookingJust browsin'
[just brow-zin] - How much is it?How much?
[how much] - That's too expensiveToo pricey
[too pry-see] - Can you lower the price?Can ya do better?
[can yuh doh bet-ter]
- I'd like to buy...I'm lookin' to buy...
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- What time is it?What time is it?
[what time is it] - It's one o'clockIt's one
[its one] - Half past (10)Half past ten
[haff past ten] - MorningMorning
[mor-ning] - AfternoonAfternoon
[after-noon] - EveningEvening
[ee-ven-ing] - YesterdayYesterday
[yes-ter-day] - TodayToday
[toh-day] - TomorrowTomorrow
[toh-mor-row] - 1One
[wun] - 2Two
[too] - 3Three
[three] - 4Four
[four] - 5Five
[five] - 6Six
[six] - 7Seven
[sev-en] - 8Eight
[ayt] - 9Nine
[nine] - 10Ten
[ten]
- What time is it?What time is it?
-
- Where's a/the...?Where's the...?
[wheres the] - What's the address?What's the addy?
[whats the addy] - Can you show me (on the map)?Can ya show me (on the map)?
[can yuh show me (on the map)] - When's the next (bus)?When's the next (bus)?
[whens the next bus] - A ticket (to ....)A ticket (to ....)
[uh ticket (to)]
- Where's a/the...?Where's the...?
History of Phoenix
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Long before modern-day Phoenix was established, the area was inhabited by the Hohokam people. Flourishing from around 300 AD to 1450 AD, the Hohokam were masterful engineers who constructed an extensive network of irrigation canals. These canals transformed the arid desert into fertile farmland, laying the groundwork for future settlements.
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Phoenix was officially founded in 1867 by Jack Swilling, a Confederate veteran. Swilling recognized the potential of the ancient Hohokam canals and started a farming community. The name 'Phoenix' was chosen to symbolize a city born from the ruins of a former civilization. It was officially incorporated as a city on February 25, 1881.
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The arrival of the railroad in 1887 marked a significant turning point for Phoenix. The connection to the Southern Pacific Railroad facilitated the transportation of goods and people, spurring economic growth. This period saw the city expand rapidly as it became a crucial hub in the southwestern United States.
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In 1912, Arizona was admitted to the Union as the 48th state, and Phoenix became its capital. This status brought political and economic significance to the city, attracting businesses and government institutions. The city continued to grow, eventually becoming the largest city in Arizona.
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After World War II, Phoenix experienced a population boom. Veterans returning from the war, coupled with the advent of air conditioning, made the desert city an attractive place to live. The post-war era saw the rise of suburban neighborhoods, shopping centers, and a bustling economy driven by manufacturing and technology.
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The 1960s and 70s were a transformative period for Phoenix in terms of civil rights. The city saw significant efforts to desegregate public spaces and schools. Activists like Lincoln and Eleanor Ragsdale played crucial roles in advocating for African American rights, paving the way for greater social equality.
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Today, Phoenix is a sprawling metropolis known for its cultural diversity, booming tech industry, and vibrant arts scene. The city is home to numerous museums, theaters, and sports teams, making it a thriving cultural hub. The revitalization of downtown Phoenix has also attracted young professionals and businesses, contributing to its dynamic urban landscape.
Phoenix Essentials
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Phoenix is served by the Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport (PHX), which is one of the largest and busiest airports in the United States. It offers numerous domestic and international flights. From the airport, you can reach downtown Phoenix by taxi, rideshare services, or the PHX Sky Train that connects to Valley Metro Rail.
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Phoenix has a well-developed transportation network. Valley Metro Rail offers light rail services connecting Phoenix with neighboring cities like Tempe and Mesa. Buses are also available for local travel. Rideshare services such as Uber and Lyft are widely used. Renting a car is a popular option for those planning to explore the surrounding areas, including nearby natural attractions like the Grand Canyon and Sedona.
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The official currency is the US Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most establishments, including hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are plentiful across the city for cash withdrawals. Mobile payment options like Apple Pay and Google Wallet are also commonly used.
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Phoenix is generally a safe city for tourists, but it's important to take standard precautions. Be cautious in downtown areas late at night and avoid walking alone in poorly lit areas. Neighborhoods like Maryvale and South Mountain have higher crime rates, so it's best to stay vigilant if you need to visit these areas. Always keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places.
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In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Phoenix has numerous hospitals and urgent care centers. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are widely available across the city where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
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Fashion: Do wear lightweight and breathable clothing, especially in the summer when temperatures can soar. Don't wear overly revealing clothing in conservative settings. Religion: Do respect local religious places and traditions. Public Transport: Do offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a friendly 'hello'. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and be open to Southwestern cuisine. Don't refuse food or drink offerings as it may be considered impolite.
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To experience Phoenix like a local, visit the Roosevelt Row Arts District for its vibrant street art and local galleries. Try dining at local favorite spots like Pizzeria Bianco for an authentic taste of Phoenix's culinary scene. For outdoor enthusiasts, hiking Camelback Mountain or exploring the Desert Botanical Garden offers a glimpse into the natural beauty of the area. Attending a local sports event, such as a Phoenix Suns basketball game, can also provide an authentic local experience.
Trending Landmark in Phoenix
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Phoenix Zoo
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Desert Botanical Garden
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South Mountain Park and Preserve
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Hole in the Rock
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Children’s Museum of Phoenix
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Heard Museum
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Dobbins Lookout
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The Japanese Friendship Garden of Phoenix
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Phoenix Art Museum
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Wesley Bolin Memorial Plaza
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Arizona Capitol Museum
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Arizona Science Center
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S'edav Va'aki Museum (formerly Pueblo Grande Museum)
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Heritage & Science Park/Historic Heritage Square
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St. Mary's Roman Catholic Basilica
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