Hayravank Monastery: A Medieval Jewel on Lake Sevan

Perched on a rocky promontory along the southwestern shores of Lake Sevan, Hayravank Monastery is a testament to Armenia's enduring spiritual and architectural heritage. Dating back to the 9th to 12th centuries, this monastic complex offers a serene escape with panoramic views of Lake Sevan, one of the largest high-altitude lakes in the world. The monastery complex includes the St. Stepanos Church, a chapel, and a gavit (a type of narthex), showcasing distinctive Armenian architecture. The oldest structure, St. Stepanos Church, features a unique quatrefoil cruciform design with a square-based central dome, constructed from black limestone in the late 9th century. A small chapel was added in the 10th century, followed by the addition of the gavit in the 12th century, distinguished by its two thick columns and an octagonal domed cupola. The use of local basalt stone gives the structures a dark hue that contrasts beautifully with the azure waters of Lake Sevan. Surrounding the monastery are numerous khachkars (traditional Armenian cross-stones) and gravestones, remnants of a small cemetery. Archaeological excavations in the area have unearthed artifacts from the Bronze and Iron Ages, indicating a settlement existed here long before the monastery. According to legend, Hayravank was once connected to Spitak Berd Castle by underground tunnels. Another legend tells the story of a monk named Hovhan who, during an invasion by Tamerlane's troops in the 14th century, miraculously walked across the lake, convincing Tamerlane to spare those who could fit within the monastery walls. While monastic life ceased in the 19th century, the monastery was renovated in the 1980s and opened to the public. Today, visitors can explore the ancient prayer halls, examine intricate stone carvings, and soak in the peaceful atmosphere.