Lori Highlands: The Serene Heart of Armenia
Explore the Lori Highlands in Armenia: A blend of natural beauty, ancient monasteries, and vibrant local culture. Perfect for nature lovers, history buffs, and adventure seekers.
Nestled in the northern part of Armenia, the Lori Highlands offer a picturesque escape into nature’s serene embrace. This region is characterized by rolling green hills, deep gorges, and ancient monasteries that dot the landscape, each telling a story of Armenia’s rich history and culture. The Highlands are a perfect blend of natural beauty and historical significance, making them a unique destination for travelers. One of the highlights of Lori is the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Haghpat and Sanahin Monasteries. These ancient structures are marvels of medieval Armenian architecture and provide a glimpse into the spiritual heritage of the region. The monasteries are set against the backdrop of lush forests and dramatic gorges, creating a breathtaking setting that transports visitors back in time. For those seeking adventure, the Lori Highlands offer numerous hiking trails that cater to all levels of experience. Whether you are a seasoned trekker or a casual walker, the trails will lead you through stunning landscapes and offer panoramic views that are nothing short of spectacular. The lush meadows and tranquil rivers also provide excellent opportunities for picnicking and relaxation. The local culture in Lori is vibrant and welcoming. Visitors can experience traditional Armenian hospitality in the quaint villages scattered throughout the highlands. Local markets offer a taste of authentic Armenian cuisine, with fresh produce, homemade cheeses, and delicious pastries. Engaging with the locals and participating in traditional crafts add a unique cultural dimension to your visit. The Lori Highlands are not just a feast for the eyes but also a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. The region is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it ideal for bird watching and nature photography. The pristine natural environment supports a variety of species, some of which are endemic to Armenia.
Local tips in Lori Highlands
- Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds at popular sites like Haghpat and Sanahin Monasteries.
- Wear sturdy hiking boots for trekking through the varied terrain of the highlands.
- Bring a reusable water bottle; there are many natural springs where you can refill with fresh water.
- Try the local honey and cheese, which are specialties of the region.
- Learn a few basic Armenian phrases to enhance your interactions with friendly locals.
Lori Highlands: The Serene Heart of Armenia
Nestled in the northern part of Armenia, the Lori Highlands offer a picturesque escape into nature’s serene embrace. This region is characterized by rolling green hills, deep gorges, and ancient monasteries that dot the landscape, each telling a story of Armenia’s rich history and culture. The Highlands are a perfect blend of natural beauty and historical significance, making them a unique destination for travelers. One of the highlights of Lori is the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Haghpat and Sanahin Monasteries. These ancient structures are marvels of medieval Armenian architecture and provide a glimpse into the spiritual heritage of the region. The monasteries are set against the backdrop of lush forests and dramatic gorges, creating a breathtaking setting that transports visitors back in time. For those seeking adventure, the Lori Highlands offer numerous hiking trails that cater to all levels of experience. Whether you are a seasoned trekker or a casual walker, the trails will lead you through stunning landscapes and offer panoramic views that are nothing short of spectacular. The lush meadows and tranquil rivers also provide excellent opportunities for picnicking and relaxation. The local culture in Lori is vibrant and welcoming. Visitors can experience traditional Armenian hospitality in the quaint villages scattered throughout the highlands. Local markets offer a taste of authentic Armenian cuisine, with fresh produce, homemade cheeses, and delicious pastries. Engaging with the locals and participating in traditional crafts add a unique cultural dimension to your visit. The Lori Highlands are not just a feast for the eyes but also a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. The region is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it ideal for bird watching and nature photography. The pristine natural environment supports a variety of species, some of which are endemic to Armenia.
When is the best time to go to Lori Highlands?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Cascade Complex
Explore the Cascade Complex in Yerevan, where modern art meets breathtaking views and vibrant cultural experiences await every visitor.
Republic Square
Explore the architectural beauty and vibrant culture of Republic Square, the central landmark in Yerevan, Armenia, where history and modernity meet.
Khor Virap Monastery
Explore Khor Virap Monastery, a historic Armenian spiritual site with breathtaking views of Mount Ararat, steeped in rich culture and history.
Geghard Monastery
Explore the breathtaking Geghard Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where ancient heritage meets stunning natural beauty in Armenia.
Sevanavank Monastery
Discover the historical beauty of Sevanavank Monastery, a serene retreat on the shores of Lake Sevan, rich in culture and breathtaking views.
Noravank
Discover the breathtaking Noravank Monastery in Armenia, an architectural marvel set against stunning red cliffs and rich historical landscapes.
Tatev Monastery
Discover the mesmerizing Tatev Monastery in Armenia, a historical treasure offering stunning views, rich culture, and serenity in nature's embrace.
Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin - Armenian Apostolic Church (Armenian Orthodox Church)
Explore the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, the spiritual heart of Armenia, where rich history meets breathtaking architecture.
Haghpat Monastery Complex
Discover the Haghpat Monastery Complex: A UNESCO World Heritage Site showcasing Armenia's exquisite medieval architecture and rich spiritual heritage.
Dilijan National Park
Explore the breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity of Dilijan National Park, a natural jewel of Armenia perfect for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Charles Aznavour Square
Discover the charm of Charles Aznavour Square in Yerevan, a vibrant cultural hub filled with art, history, and community spirit.
Matenadaran
Discover the rich literary heritage of Armenia at Matenadaran, home to ancient manuscripts and a symbol of cultural pride in Yerevan.
St. Astvatsatsin Kathoghike Church
Explore the stunning St. Astvatsatsin Kathoghike Church in Yerevan, a masterpiece of Armenian architecture and a tranquil spiritual haven.
Cafesjian Center for the Arts
Explore the Cafesjian Center for the Arts in Yerevan, a cultural gem showcasing contemporary art, spectacular sculptures, and vibrant performances.
Orbelian Caravanserai
Explore the historic Orbelian Caravanserai, a stunning 17th-century landmark on the Silk Road that showcases Armenia's rich cultural heritage.
Unmissable attractions to see
Sevanavank Monastery
Discover the serene beauty and historical significance of Sevanavank Monastery, a stunning gem on the shores of Lake Sevan in Armenia.
Saghmosavank
Explore Saghmosavank, a 10th-century monastery in Armenia, known for its stunning architecture and breathtaking views of the Kasagh River gorge.
Goshavank Monastery
Explore Goshavank Monastery, a stunning 12th-century gem in Armenia, renowned for its serene beauty and rich cultural heritage.
Areni-1 Cave
Explore Areni-1 Cave, a historic archaeological site in Armenia, renowned for ancient artifacts and the world's oldest winery.
St. Astvatsatsin Kathoghike Church
Explore the architectural beauty and spiritual essence of St. Astvatsatsin Kathoghike Church, a must-visit landmark in Yerevan, Armenia.
Orbelian Caravanserai
Explore the historic Orbelian Caravanserai, a key stop on the Silk Road, showcasing Armenia's rich heritage and stunning architecture.
Hovhannavank
Explore the historical Hovhannavank Monastery in Armenia, where serene landscapes meet rich cultural heritage.
Megerian Carpet Armenia
Explore the beauty of Armenian heritage through exquisite carpets and authentic cuisine at Megerian Carpet Armenia in Yerevan.
Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory
Discover the wonders of the universe at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory – a premier destination for astronomy lovers in Armenia.
Areni Wine Factory
Explore the heart of Armenian wine culture at Areni Wine Factory, where tradition meets exquisite taste in every bottle.
Kobayr Monastery Complex
Discover the spiritual and historical treasures of Kobayr Monastery Complex, a serene sanctuary nestled in Armenia's breathtaking Lori region.
Matosavank Monastery
Experience the serene beauty and rich history of Matosavank Monastery in Armenia, a peaceful retreat in the heart of nature.
Lusik Aguletsi House-Museum and Art Cafe
Explore the artistic heritage of Armenia at Lusik Aguletsi House-Museum and Art Cafe, where culture and creativity blend seamlessly in Yerevan.
Jukhtakvank Monastery
Explore the enchanting Jukhtakvank Monastery in Dilijan, Armenia, a serene blend of spirituality and breathtaking natural beauty.
Mendz Er Cave
Discover the enchanting Mendz Er Cave in Alaverdi, where history meets natural beauty, complemented by delightful dining and coffee experiences.
Essential places to dine
Lavash Restaurant
Experience authentic Armenian cuisine at Lavash Restaurant in Yerevan - where tradition meets taste in every dish.
Tavern Yerevan
Experience authentic Armenian cuisine at Tavern Yerevan - where tradition meets taste in a warm and inviting setting.
Sherep Restaurant ( Շերեփ ռեստորան )
Discover authentic Armenian flavors blended with European influences at Sherep Restaurant in the heart of Yerevan.
Caucasus Tavern
Experience the vibrant flavors of Armenia at Caucasus Tavern in Yerevan – where tradition meets culinary delight.
Tumanyan Khinkali
Discover authentic Armenian flavors at Tumanyan Khinkali in Yerevan—home of the best khinkali you'll ever taste!
Tun Lahmajo
Experience authentic Armenian flavors at Tun Lahmajo, a vibrant restaurant in Yerevan offering delicious cuisine and warm hospitality.
Gata Tavern
Experience authentic Armenian flavors at Gata Tavern in Yerevan – where tradition meets taste in a warm and inviting setting.
Lahmajun Gaidz
Experience the authentic taste of Armenian cuisine at Lahmajun Gaidz - where every bite tells a story.
Limone
Discover authentic Italian flavors at Limone in Yerevan – where every meal feels like a trip to Italy.
Elie's Lahmajun
Experience the rich flavors of Armenian cuisine at Elie's Lahmajun in Yerevan—home of the authentic lahmajun and other traditional delights.
Mayrig Yerevan
Experience the essence of Armenian cuisine at Mayrig Yerevan—where tradition meets taste in every delightful dish.
Vostan
Experience the essence of Armenian cuisine at Vostan in Yerevan – where tradition meets innovation in every dish.
Mer Taghe
Experience authentic Armenian cuisine at Mer Taghe, Yerevan's charming restaurant offering delightful dishes and warm hospitality.
Ktoor
Discover the heart of Armenian cuisine at Ktoor in Yerevan, where tradition meets innovation in every dish.
Cascade Royal
Experience the finest Armenian cuisine at Cascade Royal in Yerevan – where elegance meets exceptional flavors.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Vernissage
Discover unique Armenian handicrafts and immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of Yerevan at Vernissage, the ultimate gift shop and market experience.
Dalma Garden Mall
Explore Dalma Garden Mall, a premier shopping destination in Yerevan, offering a delightful mix of shops, dining, and entertainment for all ages.
Yerevan Mall
Explore Yerevan Mall for a unique shopping experience that blends local culture with modern retail and entertainment in the heart of Armenia.
Rossia Mall
Explore Yerevan's Rossia Mall - A Shopping and Dining Paradise with a Modern Flair.
RIO Mall
Discover shopping, entertainment, and dining at RIO Mall, Yerevan's premier destination for tourists seeking a vibrant experience.
Megamall
Discover the ultimate shopping and entertainment experience at Megamall in Yerevan, where style meets fun for everyone.
4U.AM
Explore 4U.AM in Yerevan for unique gifts and exceptional flower delivery, capturing the spirit of Armenia in every purchase.
Tashir Street Shopping Centre
Explore Tashir Street Shopping Centre for a unique shopping experience in Yerevan, blending local culture with international flair.
Levon's Divine Underground
Experience the artistic spirit of Arinj at Levon's Divine Underground, a captivating tourist attraction showcasing local craftsmanship and creativity.
The Gallery of Mariam and Eranuhi Aslamazyan Sisters
Discover the artistic legacy of the Aslamazyan sisters at their captivating museum in Gyumri, a cultural treasure of Armenia.
Multi Magic Mall
Explore the vibrant shopping and entertainment experience at Multi Magic Mall in Verin Ptghni, Armenia's premier retail destination.
Eduard Isabekyan Gallery
Discover the heart of Armenian contemporary art at Eduard Isabekyan Gallery, a vibrant cultural hub in Yerevan.
LaGalleria Luxury Boutiques
Discover the epitome of fashion and luxury at LaGalleria Luxury Boutiques in Yerevan, where style meets elegance.
Kara Silver Salon
Explore the artistry of Kara Silver Salon, Yerevan's premier destination for unique silver jewelry and accessories that embody Armenian heritage.
The Main Design Store
Explore The Main Design Store in Yerevan for unique artistic gifts and home decor that celebrate contemporary Armenian craftsmanship.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Caucasus Tavern
Experience authentic Armenian flavors at Caucasus Tavern, a cozy restaurant and pub in Yerevan, perfect for every food lover.
Dargett Craft Beer
Discover the best of Yerevan's craft beer scene at Dargett Craft Beer, where artisanal brews meet delicious culinary offerings in a lively atmosphere.
Wine Republic
Discover the vibrant flavors of Armenia at Wine Republic, where exquisite wines meet modern European and seafood delicacies in Yerevan's heart.
Malocco
Experience the vibrant flavors of Armenia and beyond at Malocco, Yerevan's perfect blend of restaurant and café atmosphere.
Limone
Discover Limone in Yerevan, where authentic Italian flavors come alive in a cozy and inviting atmosphere, perfect for all food lovers.
Calumet Ethnic Lounge Bar
Discover the lively atmosphere of Calumet Ethnic Lounge Bar, a must-visit pub in Yerevan for a taste of local culture and vibrant nightlife.
Kami Club
Experience Yerevan's vibrant nightlife at Kami Club, where live music and an electrifying atmosphere create unforgettable nights.
DABOO Cocktail Bar
Experience Yerevan's vibrant nightlife at DABOO Cocktail Bar, where innovative cocktails meet a stylish atmosphere and unforgettable moments.
El Sky Bar
Discover breathtaking views and exquisite cocktails at El Sky Bar, Yerevan's premier rooftop destination for unforgettable experiences.
Liberty Pub
Discover the vibrant nightlife of Yerevan at Liberty Pub, where every night promises great drinks and unforgettable memories.
Epicure
Discover the vibrant nightlife of Yerevan at Epicure, where creative cocktails and a lively atmosphere await every visitor.
Tom Collins
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Tom Collins, Yerevan's favorite bar for cocktails, dancing, and entertainment.
The Kond House
Discover The Kond House in Yerevan, a vibrant bar offering cool drinks, delicious food, and a lively atmosphere perfect for nightlife enthusiasts.
Stoyka pub
Discover the vibrant nightlife of Yerevan at Stoyka Pub, where great drinks and a lively atmosphere await every night until dawn.
EVN Diner
Experience the vibrant culinary scene at EVN Diner, where classic American dishes meet creative cocktails in the heart of Yerevan.
Local Phrases about Lori Highlands
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- Helloբարև
[barev] - Goodbyeհրաժարված
[hradjarvats] - Yesայո
[ayo] - Noոչ
[voch] - Please/You're welcomeխնդրեմ
[khndrem] - Thank youՇնորհակալ եմ
[shnorhakal em] - Excuse me/Sorryթույլ տուեք
[tuyl tuke] - How are you?Ինչպես եք?
[inchpes ek?] - Fine. And you?Լավ եմ, ինչպես եք?
[lav em, inchpes ek?] - Do you speak English?Անգլերեն խոսում եք?
[angleren khosum ek?] - I don't understandչեմ հասկանում
[chem haskanum]
- Helloբարև
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseԽնդրում եմ մենյունը տեսնել
[khndrum em menuyn tsnel] - I don't eat meatԵս մեխա չեմ ուտում
[es mexa chem utum] - Cheers!Ձեզ ես
[jez es] - I would like to pay, pleaseԽնդրում եմ վճարել
[khndrum em vcharrel]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseԽնդրում եմ մենյունը տեսնել
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- Help!Օգնեք!
[ognek!] - Go away!Հեռացէ՛ք
[heratsek] - Call the Police!Զանգ արեք ովկայանը!
[zang arek ovkayany!] - Call a doctor!Զանգ արեք բժիշկ!
[zang arek bzishk!] - I'm lostես չեմ գտելի
[es chem gtleli] - I'm illես հիվանդ եմ
[es hivand em]
- Help!Օգնեք!
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- I'd like to buy...Խնդրում եմ գնել
[khndrum em gnel] - I'm just lookingմիայն նատում եմ
[miayn natum em] - How much is it?Քանի է դամատունը?
[qani e damatuny?] - That's too expensiveԴա շատ թանկ է
[da shat tank e] - Can you lower the price?Արդեն կարես գնալ?
[arden kares gnal?]
- I'd like to buy...Խնդրում եմ գնել
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- What time is it?ի՞նչ ժամ է
[inch dzam e] - It's one o'clockՄեկը է
[meky e] - Half past (10)Առաջին (10)
[arajin (10)] - MorningԱռավոտ
[aravot] - AfternoonԿեսգիշ
[keskish] - EveningԵրեկո
[yereko] - YesterdayԵրեկ
[yerek] - TodayԱյսօր
[aysor] - TomorrowՎաղը
[vage] - 1մեկ
[mek] - 2երկու
[erku] - 3երեք
[erek] - 4չորս
[chors] - 5հինգ
[hing] - 6վեց
[veg] - 7յոթ
[yot] - 8ութ
[ut] - 9ինը
[ine] - 10տասը
[tase]
- What time is it?ի՞նչ ժամ է
-
- Where's a/the...?Որտեղ է...
[vortegh e] - What's the address?Ի՞նչ է հասցեն
[inch e hartsen] - Can you show me (on the map)?Արդեն կարես նշել իմ հասցեն
[arden kares nshel im hartsen] - When's the next (bus)?Երբ է հաջողվում (ավտոբուս)
[yerp e hajoghvum (avtobus)] - A ticket (to ....)Չիկետ (ի ...)
[ticket (i ...)]
- Where's a/the...?Որտեղ է...
History of Lori Highlands
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The Lori Highlands in Armenia have been inhabited since ancient times, with evidence of human settlements dating back to the Bronze Age. Archaeological findings, such as tools and pottery, reveal that the region was once home to a thriving community of early settlers who engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry.
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During the medieval period, the Lori Highlands became the heart of the Kingdom of Lori, also known as the Kingdom of Tashir-Dzoraget. Established in the 10th century by the Armenian noble family of the Kiurikian dynasty, the kingdom played a pivotal role in the political and cultural landscape of the region until its decline in the 12th century.
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The Lori Highlands are renowned for their UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the Haghpat and Sanahin monasteries. These medieval monastic complexes, built between the 10th and 13th centuries, are exemplary representations of Armenian religious architecture. They served as centers of learning and culture, housing vast libraries and offering education in theology, science, and the arts.
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The 13th century saw the invasion of the Mongol Empire, which left a significant impact on the Lori Highlands. The region experienced destruction and turmoil as the Mongols swept through, but it also saw a period of rebuilding and resilience. The local population adapted to the new rulers while preserving their cultural heritage.
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In the 19th century, the Lori Highlands became part of the Russian Empire following the Russo-Persian War. This period marked significant changes in the region's administration and infrastructure. Later, under Soviet rule, the area witnessed industrial development, including the establishment of new towns and the expansion of transportation networks.
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With the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Armenia, including the Lori Highlands, gained independence. The post-Soviet era has been a time of cultural revival and economic challenges. Today, the Lori Highlands are celebrated for their rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cultural heritage, attracting travelers from around the world.
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The Lori Highlands are rich in cultural traditions and festivals that reflect the region's storied past. Annual events such as the Vardaton, dedicated to the poet Sayat-Nova, and the Harvest Festival, celebrate local customs, music, dance, and cuisine, offering visitors a unique glimpse into the area's cultural tapestry.
Lori Highlands Essentials
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Lori Highlands, located in the northern part of Armenia, can be accessed primarily through Yerevan. Zvartnots International Airport in Yerevan is the nearest major airport, located approximately 150 kilometers from the Lori Highlands. From Yerevan, you can take a taxi, minibus (marshrutka), or a train. The road journey typically takes around 3 to 4 hours, offering scenic views of the Armenian landscape.
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Within the Lori Highlands, the most common forms of transportation are taxis and minibuses (marshrutkas). Taxis are relatively inexpensive and can be hailed from almost anywhere. For more flexibility, consider renting a car in Yerevan. Public buses and marshrutkas connect the major towns and villages. Walking is also a pleasant way to explore the local area, especially in smaller towns like Stepanavan and Alaverdi.
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The currency in Armenia is the Armenian Dram (AMD). While credit cards are accepted in some hotels, restaurants, and shops, it is advisable to carry cash, especially in smaller towns and rural areas. ATMs are available in larger towns like Vanadzor and Alaverdi, but it’s wise to withdraw sufficient cash in Yerevan before venturing into more remote areas. Currency exchange services are also available in larger towns.
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Lori Highlands is generally considered a safe destination for tourists. However, standard safety precautions should be taken. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While the region does not have specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
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In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Local police stations and medical facilities are available in major towns like Vanadzor and Alaverdi. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are available throughout the region where you can purchase over-the-counter medications. Additionally, it’s useful to carry a basic first-aid kit.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always cover your head when entering churches and monasteries. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A slight bow of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Lori Highlands like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Armenian goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the region’s history and culture. Don’t miss visiting the Sanahin and Haghpat monasteries, which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. For a unique experience, take a ride on the Sanahin cable car, offering breathtaking views of the Debed River Gorge. Additionally, exploring the lush forests and hiking trails in the region will give you a deeper appreciation of its natural beauty.
Trending Landmarks in Lori Highlands
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Cascade Complex
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Republic Square
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Khor Virap Monastery
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Geghard Monastery
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Sevanavank Monastery
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Noravank
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Tatev Monastery
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Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin - Armenian Apostolic Church (Armenian Orthodox Church)
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Haghpat Monastery Complex
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Dilijan National Park
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Charles Aznavour Square
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Matenadaran
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St. Astvatsatsin Kathoghike Church
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Cafesjian Center for the Arts
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Orbelian Caravanserai
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