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Dürnstein Castle: A Ruined Fortress with a Royal Imprisonment

Explore the historic ruins of Dürnstein Castle, where Richard the Lionheart was once imprisoned, and enjoy breathtaking views of the Wachau Valley.

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Perched high above the charming town of Dürnstein and the Danube River, the ruins of Dürnstein Castle offer a glimpse into medieval history and stunning panoramic views. Best known as the prison of Richard the Lionheart in the 12th century, the castle's remains are a rewarding destination after a scenic hike.

A brief summary to Dürnstein Castle

Local tips

  • Wear sturdy shoes for the steep and rocky climb to the castle ruins.
  • Bring water, especially on hot days, as the hike can be strenuous.
  • Allow at least 2 hours to explore the ruins and enjoy the views.
  • Visit in the late afternoon for stunning sunset views over the Danube Valley.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the town center of Dürnstein, follow the signs towards Dürnstein Castle. The path begins near the Kremser Tor (gate) and ascends steeply. The hike takes approximately 20 minutes to the base of the castle. Be prepared for uneven terrain and rocky conditions. There are no entrance fees to access the ruins.

  • Public Transport

    Take a bus to Dürnstein. From the bus stop in Dürnstein, walk through the town towards the castle ruins. Follow the path near the Kremser Tor (gate). The hike from the town center to the castle takes approximately 20 minutes. Bus tickets from Krems to Dürnstein cost approximately €3-5.

  • Car

    Drive to Dürnstein and park in one of the designated parking lots outside the town center. Parking is prohibited in the old city center. From the parking lot, walk to the town center and follow the signs towards Dürnstein Castle. The hike from the town center to the castle takes approximately 20 minutes. Parking fees range from €3-5 per hour.

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Discover more about Dürnstein Castle

Dürnstein Castle, or Burgruine Dürnstein in German, is a ruined medieval rock castle that sits 312 meters (1,024 ft) above sea level in the Wachau region of Lower Austria. Constructed in the early 12th century by Hadmar I of Kuenring, the castle's strategic location overlooking the Danube River made it an important defensive structure. The castle is most famous for its role in the imprisonment of King Richard I of England, also known as Richard the Lionheart. In 1192, Duke Leopold V of Austria captured Richard near Vienna following a dispute during the Third Crusade. Richard was imprisoned at Dürnstein Castle from December 1192 until March 1193. Legend says that Richard's loyal minstrel, Blondel, traveled from castle to castle, singing a tune only he and the King knew, eventually locating Richard in Dürnstein. Richard was released after a ransom of 150,000 silver marks was paid. Over the centuries, Dürnstein Castle experienced a tumultuous history. Hussite forces plundered it in the 15th century, and in 1645, Swedish troops under Lennart Torstensson conquered and largely destroyed the castle during the Thirty Years' War. By 1679, the castle was uninhabitable and abandoned. Today, the ruins of Dürnstein Castle are freely accessible year-round and offer visitors a rewarding hike with panoramic views of the Wachau Valley. The site is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Wachau Cultural Landscape.

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