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Sheikh Khorasan Xanəgahı: A Spiritual Retreat in Nakhchivan

Explore a historical and spiritual landmark in Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan, dedicated to Sheikh Fazlullah Naimi and the Hurufi movement.

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The Sheikh Khorasan (Fazlullah Naimi) Xanəgahı, near Khanagah village in Azerbaijan's Julfa region, is a historical monument dating from the 13th to 15th centuries. Dedicated to Sheikh Fazlullah Naimi, founder of Hurufism, this serene site on the Alinja River features intricate tile work and calligraphic inscriptions.

A brief summary to Sheikh Khorasan (Fazlullah Naimi) Xanəgahı

  • E002, 7226, AZ

Local tips

  • Visit during the weekdays for a less crowded and more intimate experience.
  • Engage with local guides for deeper insights into the history and legends of the site.
  • Combine your visit with other nearby attractions in the Julfa region, such as Gulustan Tomb and Alinja Castle.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the village of Khanagah, the Sheikh Khorasan Xanəgahı is easily accessible by foot. The walk is short and offers scenic views of the surrounding landscape and the Alinja River. The path is generally well-maintained, but comfortable shoes are recommended.

  • Taxi

    Taxis can be hired from Julfa city to reach the village of Khanagah. From there, it's a short walk to the Xanəgah. A one-way taxi ride from Julfa to Khanagah typically costs around 5-7 AZN. It's advisable to negotiate the fare beforehand.

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Discover more about Sheikh Khorasan (Fazlullah Naimi) Xanəgahı

Nestled near the village of Khanagah in the Julfa region of Azerbaijan, the Sheikh Khorasan (Fazlullah Naimi) Xanəgahı stands as a testament to the region's rich spiritual and architectural history. This historical monument, dating back to between the 13th and 15th centuries, is dedicated to Sheikh Fazlullah Naimi, a revered figure and the founder of Hurufism, a mystical Islamic sect that emphasized the esoteric meanings of letters and numbers. The Xanəgah, also referred to as a mausoleum or a place of spiritual retreat, is located on the left bank of the Alinja River, adding to its serene and contemplative atmosphere. The architecture of the Sheikh Khorasan Xanəgahı is a blend of various influences, showcasing the artistic expressions of the time. The structure boasts beautiful tile work and calligraphic inscriptions that adorn its walls, providing valuable insights into the monument's significance within Islamic traditions. The use of turquoise glazed tiles, similar to those found in the Momine Khatun Mausoleum in Nakhchivan City, indicates a connection to the architectural styles and artistic sensibilities of the period. The monument comprises several key elements, including the tomb itself, remnants of a mosque, and the pillars of an unidentified structure. The tomb, believed to have been commissioned by a person named Lalabey, features an inscription that identifies the architect as Jamaleddin. The mosque, adjacent to the tomb's arch, is divided into six sections, each covered with a dome, and an inscription reveals that it was built in 1496 by an unknown woman. Fazlullah Naimi, the figure to whom the Xanəgah is dedicated, was a prominent scientist, poet, and philosopher born in 1339/40. He is best known as the founder of Hurufism, a Sufi-inspired movement that sought to find deeper meanings in the letters of the Arabic alphabet. Naimi's teachings attracted a wide following throughout Azerbaijan, Iran, and other parts of the region. Naimi was eventually executed in 1394 for his beliefs, and his tomb became a sacred pilgrimage site for his followers.

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