Central Shaheed Minar: A Symbol of Sacrifice

A national monument in Dhaka, Bangladesh, commemorating the martyrs of the 1952 Bengali Language Movement and the enduring spirit of Bengali nationalism.

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Central Shaheed Minar

The Central Shaheed Minar stands as a poignant national monument in Dhaka, Bangladesh, commemorating the martyrs of the 1952 Bengali Language Movement. This pivotal movement arose from the demand for Bengali to be recognized as an official language. Students and activists, protesting for their linguistic rights, were tragically killed near Dhaka Medical College, where the monument now stands as a tribute to their sacrifice. The Shaheed Minar embodies the spirit of Bengali nationalism and the importance of the Bengali language in the nation's cultural identity. It serves as a focal point for national mourning, cultural events, and a reminder of the ongoing struggle for linguistic and cultural preservation. Visiting this monument offers a profound connection to Bangladesh's history and its people's unwavering commitment to their heritage.

A brief summary to Central Shaheed Minar

Near Dhaka Medical College Gate, Secretariat Road, Secretariate Rd, Dhaka, Polashi, 1000, BD

Local tips

Visit early in the morning or on weekdays to avoid crowds, especially if you prefer a more peaceful and reflective experience.
Remove your shoes as a sign of respect when approaching the main monument platform.
If visiting on February 21st (International Mother Language Day), be prepared for large crowds and participate in the commemorative events to honor the martyrs.
Explore the surrounding Dhaka University area, including nearby historical and cultural sites, to enhance your visit.
Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the Language Movement and the Shaheed Minar.

Getting There

Walking

From Dhaka Medical College, the Central Shaheed Minar is within easy walking distance. Exit the college grounds and head towards the monument, which is clearly visible. The walk is approximately 5-10 minutes, depending on your starting point within the college area. Be mindful of traffic and pedestrian crossings.
Public Transport

If arriving by bus, the closest bus stops are near Dhaka Medical College or the University of Dhaka. From the bus stop, follow the signs or ask for directions to the Central Shaheed Minar. It's a short walk from either location. Bus fares typically range from 10-30 BDT depending on the distance traveled within the city.
Taxi/Ride-Share

Taxis and ride-sharing services (like Uber or Pathao) can drop you off directly at the entrance of Dhaka Medical College or near the University of Dhaka. From there, it's a short walk to the Central Shaheed Minar. A short taxi/ride-share trip within the Dhaka University area will likely cost between 80-150 BDT, depending on traffic and distance.
Rickshaw

Cycle rickshaws are a readily available mode of transport in Dhaka. You can easily hire a rickshaw to take you to the Central Shaheed Minar from nearby locations like Shahbag or Chankharpul. Negotiate the fare beforehand; a short rickshaw ride should cost between 20-50 BDT, depending on the distance and your bargaining skills.

Discover more about Central Shaheed Minar

The Central Shaheed Minar, or Martyrs' Monument, is more than just a structure; it's a living testament to the sacrifices made during the Bengali Language Movement of 1952. Located in the heart of Dhaka, adjacent to Dhaka Medical College and within the Dhaka University area, this monument stands as a powerful symbol of Bengali nationalism and the struggle for linguistic rights. The Language Movement was a watershed moment in the history of Bangladesh. In 1947, with the partition of India, East Bengal became East Pakistan, and the central government declared Urdu as the sole official language. This decision was met with fierce opposition from the Bengali-speaking population, who constituted the majority in East Pakistan. Students and intellectuals spearheaded a movement demanding equal status for Bengali. On February 21, 1952, protesting students from Dhaka University and Dhaka Medical College gathered to voice their demands. The police opened fire on the peaceful demonstration, resulting in the deaths of several students and activists. This tragic event ignited widespread protests and solidified the Bengali people's resolve to fight for their linguistic and cultural identity. Immediately following the tragic events of February 21st and 22nd, 1952, students of Dhaka Medical College erected a makeshift memorial. This initial monument, though quickly demolished by Pakistani forces, served as a powerful symbol of resistance. The first Shaheed Minar was sponsored by Pearu Sardar, one of the old Dhaka panchayet sardars, who contributed the raw materials needed to build the monument. Despite a prevailing curfew, students began constructing the Minar on the afternoon of February 23rd, attaching a handwritten paper with "Shaheed Smritistombho" (Martyrs' Memorial Monument) written on it. The original Minar stood on a base measuring 10.5 feet (3.2 m) and was inaugurated by the father of Shafiur Rahman, one of the martyrs. However, this initial monument was destroyed on February 26th by the Pakistani Police and Army. In 1954, two years after the destruction of the first monument, a new Shaheed Minar was constructed at the same location to commemorate the protesters who lost their lives. Work on a larger, more permanent monument, designed by the architect Hamidur Rahman, began in 1957 with the support of the United Front ministry. However, construction was delayed due to martial law. The monument was finally completed in 1963, standing as a beacon of hope and a symbol of Bengali identity. However, this structure too was razed to the ground during the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971 by the Pakistani occupation army during Operation Searchlight. Following Bangladesh's independence in December 1971, the Shaheed Minar was rebuilt and expanded in 1983. The current structure, rising to a height of 14 meters (46 feet), features a half-circular arrangement of columns symbolizing the Mother and her fallen sons, with the red sun shining behind. The stairs and barrier are highlighted in white, creating a divine and solemn atmosphere. The Central Shaheed Minar is not only an architectural marvel but also a space for remembrance and reflection. Every year on February 21st (Ekushey February), now also recognized as International Mother Language Day since 2000, millions of people from all walks of life gather at the Shaheed Minar to pay tribute to the language martyrs. National mourning, cultural activities, and other events are centered around the monument, creating an atmosphere of reverence and unity. The monument's location near Dhaka Medical College Hospital holds particular significance, as it was near this site that the tragic events of 1952 unfolded. The Shaheed Minar stands as a constant reminder of the sacrifices made to protect the Bengali language and culture. Visiting the Central Shaheed Minar offers a deeply moving and educational experience. It provides insight into the history of the Language Movement, the struggle for independence, and the importance of preserving cultural heritage. The monument's simple yet profound design evokes a sense of solemnity and pride, making it a must-see destination for anyone interested in the history and culture of Bangladesh. The Central Shaheed Minar is more than just a monument; it is a symbol of resilience, cultural identity, and the enduring spirit of the Bengali people. It stands as a reminder that the fight for linguistic and cultural rights is a continuous process, and that the sacrifices of the past must never be forgotten.

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

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Dhaka Gate

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Discover Dhaka Gate, a historical landmark blending Mughal and European architecture, offering a glimpse into Dhaka's rich past and cultural heritage, now renovated for visitors to explore and appreciate.

Jagannath Hall Killing Field

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Reflect on Bangladesh's history at Jagannath Hall Killing Field, a memorial to the 1971 Liberation War within Dhaka University.

Curzon Hall

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Discover Curzon Hall in Dhaka, a stunning blend of Mughal and European architecture, and a symbol of Bangladesh's rich history and cultural significance within the heart of Dhaka University.

Hussaini Dalan

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Explore the architectural beauty and cultural significance of Hussaini Dalan, a historical landmark in the heart of Old Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Old High Court Building

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Shahidullah Hall Pond

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Discover a serene escape in the heart of Dhaka at Shahidullah Hall Pond, a historic oasis offering tranquility and natural beauty within the vibrant Dhaka University campus.

Bijoy Batayan

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Ramna Park walkway

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Discover Dhaka's green heart at Ramna Park, a historic oasis offering tranquility, cultural experiences, and a refreshing escape from the city's hustle, with vibrant Bengali New Year celebrations.

সাবেক ঢাকা রেলওয়ে স্টেশন। The former Dhaka Railway Station area

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Explore the historic heart of Dhaka at the former Railway Station: a vibrant blend of colonial architecture, bustling markets, and cultural experiences, offering a unique glimpse into the city's past.

সাবেক ঢাকা রেলওয়ে স্টেশন। The former Dhaka Railway Station area

Book sale

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Explore Dhaka's literary heart: Nilkhet Book Market, where affordable books and academic resources meet vibrant culture.

Ramna Park Water Tank

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Discover Dhaka's green heart: Ramna Park, a historic urban oasis offering tranquility, diverse flora, and vibrant cultural celebrations in the center of the bustling capital.

Shikkatuly Park

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Escape the city bustle at Shikkatuly Park, a green oasis in Dhaka's historic Bangshal, offering tranquility and a touch of local culture.

Bara Katra

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Explore the grandeur of Bara Katra, a stunning Mughal-era monument in Dhaka, showcasing exquisite architecture and rich cultural history.

Shah Shaheb Bari Bot Tola

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Discover Dhaka's spiritual heart at Shah Shaheb Bari Bot Tola, where history and community intertwine beneath an ancient banyan tree.

Unmissable attractions to see

Freedom Wall (স্বাধীনতার দেয়াল)

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Discover Dhaka's vibrant spirit at the Freedom Wall: a dynamic canvas showcasing Bangladesh's history, culture, and voices of its people.

The Great Musa Khan Mosque

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Explore the Mughal-era Great Musa Khan Mosque in Dhaka University, a historical landmark with unique architectural significance.

Ramna Kali Temple

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Discover the Ramna Kali Temple in Dhaka, a symbol of resilience and spiritual heritage, offering a serene escape and a glimpse into Bengali Hindu culture.

Shahidullah Hall Zero Point

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Experience the vibrant heart of Dhaka University at Shahidullah Hall Zero Point, a landmark of history, culture, and student life.

Sohrawardy Udyan

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Explore Bangladesh's history and find serenity in the heart of Dhaka at Sohrawardy Udyan, a national memorial and urban oasis.

Nimtali Deuri

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Explore Dhaka's Mughal heritage at Nimtali Deuri, the last standing gateway to a bygone era of deputy governors and grand palaces.

Swadhinata Stambha

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A towering monument in Dhaka's Sohrawardi Udyan, commemorating Bangladesh's independence struggle with a museum and eternal flame.

Gurudwara Nanak Shahi

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Visit Gurudwara Nanak Shahi in Dhaka, a historical Sikh temple promoting unity and selfless service, open to all faiths on the Dhaka University campus.

Museum of Independence

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Explore Bangladesh's struggle for independence at this poignant Dhaka museum, featuring historical exhibits & the iconic Independence Monument.

Dhakeshwari National Temple

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Discover the spiritual heart of Dhaka at the Dhakeshwari National Temple, a symbol of faith, resilience, and cultural heritage for Bangladesh.

VC Chattar

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Kadam Foara

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Charukola, Bokultola

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Ramna Botmul

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Discover the historical charm and cultural significance of Ramna Botmul, a serene park in Dhaka and the heart of Bengali New Year celebrations.

Shahid Zia Shishu Park

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Dhaka's first children's amusement park, a nostalgic escape undergoing modernization for future generations of fun and recreation.

Experience the best of Dhaka’s fast food scene at Shadleen’s—where taste meets convenience!

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

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Royal Bengal Sign

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Gift City

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Essential bars & hidden hideouts

Md Riyad

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Sakura Restaurant & Bar

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Gentleman’s Rest Bar

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Hotel Grand Galaxy

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Dhaka Restaurant & Recreation Center

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Chalet Restaurant & Bar

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Golden Dragon Bar

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Salsha Ghor

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Dhanmondi Club Limited

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Bengal Bar

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Experience the lively atmosphere and unique flavors at Bengal Bar, a must-visit destination in Dhaka for tourists and locals alike.

Piyashi Restaurant and Bar

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DPL Restaurant & Bar

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Adda KH

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Nightclubs & after hour spots

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Teachers Lounge । Faculty of Arts, University of Dhaka

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Noakhali Club Dhaka Ltd

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Bangladesh Bank Club

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Fuwang Club

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Adda Jone

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Lake View Recreation Club, Gulshan-1

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Central Shaheed Minar: A Symbol of Sacrifice

Where’s your trip?

When's your trip?

Who's coming?

A brief summary to Central Shaheed Minar

Local tips

Getting There

Walking

Public Transport

Taxi/Ride-Share

Rickshaw

Unlock the Best of Central Shaheed Minar

Buy tickets

Book tours with entry

Book tours without entry

Discover more about Central Shaheed Minar

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

স্বাধীনতার দেয়াল

Dhaka Gate

Jagannath Hall Killing Field

Curzon Hall

Hussaini Dalan

Old High Court Building

Shahidullah Hall Pond

Bijoy Batayan

Ramna Park walkway

সাবেক ঢাকা রেলওয়ে স্টেশন। The former Dhaka Railway Station area

Book sale

Ramna Park Water Tank

Shikkatuly Park

Bara Katra

Shah Shaheb Bari Bot Tola

Unmissable attractions to see

Freedom Wall (স্বাধীনতার দেয়াল)

The Great Musa Khan Mosque

Ramna Kali Temple

Shahidullah Hall Zero Point

Sohrawardy Udyan

Nimtali Deuri

Swadhinata Stambha

Gurudwara Nanak Shahi

Museum of Independence

Dhakeshwari National Temple

VC Chattar

Kadam Foara

Charukola, Bokultola

Ramna Botmul

Shahid Zia Shishu Park

Essential places to dine

Almas Restaurant

Kolkata Kacchi Ghor

Chanda Hotel & Restaurant

Hungry Kitchen

Bhaat Ghor ~ SegunBagicha

Bhoj

Oshto Banjon Restaurant

FEAST Restaurant

The Amber Room, InterContinental Dhaka

Green House Restaurant And Convention Hall

Aquadeck, InterContinental Dhaka

Elements Global Dining, InterContinental Dhaka

China Kitchen

Radhuni Restaurant

SHADLEEN'S

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Bongo Bazar Shopping Complex

Trendy Gift Shop BD

Royal Bengal Sign

Desh Bangla Gift Corner

Keranigonj Super Shop

Team14 Gift Shop Dhaka

Express Fashion, Aziz Super Market, Dhaka

Adventurous Paradise

Gausia Market

Dhaka New Market

Dhanmondi Hawker's Market

Online Shopping BD

Krishnochura Fashion

www.uniqueshopbd.com

Gift City