Central Shaheed Minar: A Symbol of Bengali Identity

A national monument in Dhaka, Central Shaheed Minar commemorates the martyrs of the Bengali Language Movement and stands as a symbol of Bengali identity and cultural pride.

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Central Shaheed Minar

The Central Shaheed Minar stands as a poignant national monument in Dhaka, Bangladesh, commemorating the martyrs of the Bengali Language Movement of 1952. This pivotal movement saw students and activists protesting for the recognition of the Bengali language, resulting in tragic loss of life when Pakistani police opened fire. The Shaheed Minar, designed by Hamidur Rahman, embodies the spirit of Bengali nationalism and the importance of linguistic and cultural identity. Its striking white pillars against the Dhaka skyline serve as a powerful reminder of the sacrifices made for the Bengali language, drawing locals and tourists alike to reflect and pay homage. The site is a focal point for cultural events and commemorative ceremonies, especially on International Mother Language Day (February 21st), fostering a deep connection to the heart and soul of Bangladesh.

A brief summary to Central Shaheed Minar

Near Dhaka Medical College Gate, Secretariat Road, Secretariate Rd, Dhaka, Polashi, 1000, BD

Local tips

Visit early in the morning or late afternoon for the best lighting for photography and to avoid crowds.
Take time to read the inscriptions and plaques around the monument to fully understand its historical significance.
Dress respectfully when visiting, as the site holds deep cultural and historical importance.
Consider visiting during a cultural event or commemorative ceremony to experience the site's vibrant atmosphere.
Explore the surrounding area, including the Dhaka University campus and nearby historical sites, for a more complete experience.

Getting There

Public Transport

From anywhere in Dhaka city, take a bus heading towards Dhaka Medical College or the Polashi area. Common bus routes include those labeled 'Gulistan' or 'Shahbag'. Bus fares typically range from 10 to 30 BDT. Alight near Dhaka Medical College Gate and walk towards Secretariat Road; the Minar is a short walk away. Alternatively, use the Dhaka Metro and get off at a nearby station, followed by a short rickshaw or taxi ride to the monument.
Rickshaw

Hire a rickshaw from your location in Dhaka to Central Shaheed Minar. Negotiate the fare beforehand, typically ranging from 100 to 300 BDT depending on the distance. Direct the driver to 'Near Dhaka Medical College Gate, Secretariat Road'. Be mindful of traffic conditions, especially during peak hours.
Taxi/Ride-Share

Use ride-sharing apps like Uber or Pathao to book a car or CNG auto-rickshaw to Central Shaheed Minar. The fare will vary depending on the distance and time of day, but expect to pay around 150 to 400 BDT. Input 'Secretariat Road, Dhaka' as your destination. Note that surge pricing may apply during peak hours.

Discover more about Central Shaheed Minar

The Central Shaheed Minar, or Martyrs' Monument, is more than just a structure; it's a living testament to the spirit of the Bengali people and their unwavering commitment to preserving their linguistic and cultural heritage. Located near Dhaka Medical College and within the Dhaka University area, this national monument stands as a solemn reminder of the sacrifices made during the Bengali Language Movement of 1952. The Language Movement was a watershed moment in the history of Bangladesh. In 1947, with the partition of India, East Bengal became East Pakistan. The Pakistani government's decision to impose Urdu as the sole official language sparked widespread protests among the Bengali-speaking population, who demanded equal status for their native tongue. On February 21, 1952, students and activists organized a peaceful demonstration in Dhaka, only to be met with brutal force by the police, resulting in the death of several protesters. This tragic event ignited a flame of resistance that ultimately led to the recognition of Bengali as an official language of Pakistan in 1956 and, later, to the independence of Bangladesh in 1971. The original Shaheed Minar was a makeshift structure erected by students immediately after the February 21st killings. However, it was soon demolished by Pakistani authorities. In 1957, a committee approved a design by the sculptor Hamidur Rahman for a larger, more permanent monument. Construction was delayed, and the monument was eventually completed in 1963. During the Liberation War of 1971, the Shaheed Minar was once again destroyed by the Pakistani army. After Bangladesh gained independence, the monument was rebuilt and expanded, becoming the national symbol it is today. The architecture of the Central Shaheed Minar is both simple and profound. The monument features a raised platform with a group of white pillars, representing the mother and her fallen sons. The central structure symbolizes the mother, while the smaller columns represent her martyred sons standing beside her. The white color signifies purity and sacrifice, while the red sun behind the structure represents the new dawn of freedom and Bengali identity. The monument's design reflects a blend of modern and traditional Bengali architectural styles, creating a unique and evocative landmark. Visiting the Central Shaheed Minar is a deeply moving experience. As you approach the monument, you'll be struck by its serene atmosphere and the sense of reverence that permeates the site. The surrounding gardens provide a peaceful space for reflection, while the monument itself stands as a powerful reminder of the sacrifices made for the Bengali language and culture. Take time to read the inscriptions and plaques around the monument to understand its historical significance and the stories of the martyrs who gave their lives for their beliefs. The Central Shaheed Minar is not only a historical site but also a cultural hub. Throughout the year, the monument hosts various events and ceremonies, including the annual Language Movement Day celebrations on February 21st. On this day, thousands of people from all walks of life gather at the Shaheed Minar to pay their respects to the martyrs and participate in cultural programs, reaffirming their commitment to preserving the Bengali language and culture. The site also serves as a gathering place for rallies, protests, and other public events, reflecting its ongoing importance in the social and political life of Bangladesh. Beyond its historical and cultural significance, the Central Shaheed Minar offers a glimpse into the vibrant culture of Dhaka. The surrounding area is bustling with activity, with local vendors selling traditional Bangladeshi crafts and street food. Take a stroll through the nearby Dhaka University campus, where you can experience the energy and enthusiasm of the city's student population. Sample some of the local cuisine, such as biryani, kebabs, and sweets, and immerse yourself in the sights and sounds of this dynamic metropolis. The Central Shaheed Minar is a must-see destination for anyone visiting Dhaka. It's a place where you can connect with the heart and soul of Bangladesh, understand the struggles and triumphs that have shaped the nation, and appreciate the enduring power of language and culture. Whether you're a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or simply looking for a meaningful travel experience, the Central Shaheed Minar will leave a lasting impression on your heart and mind. It stands as a beacon of hope, resilience, and national pride, reminding us of the importance of preserving our heritage and fighting for our beliefs.

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

স্বাধীনতার দেয়াল

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Experience Dhaka's vibrant street art at the স্বাধীনতার দেয়াল, a dynamic landmark reflecting Bangladesh's journey to freedom and ongoing social dialogue.

Dhaka Gate

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Discover Dhaka Gate, a historical landmark blending Mughal and European architecture, offering a glimpse into Dhaka's rich past and cultural heritage, now renovated for visitors to explore and appreciate.

Jagannath Hall Killing Field

0.4 km

Reflect on Bangladesh's history at Jagannath Hall Killing Field, a memorial to the 1971 Liberation War within Dhaka University.

Curzon Hall

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Discover Curzon Hall in Dhaka, a stunning blend of Mughal and European architecture, and a symbol of Bangladesh's rich history and cultural significance within the heart of Dhaka University.

Hussaini Dalan

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Explore the architectural beauty and cultural significance of Hussaini Dalan, a historical landmark in the heart of Old Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Old High Court Building

0.6 km

Discover Dhaka's colonial past at the Old High Court Building, a stunning example of European Renaissance architecture and historical significance.

Shahidullah Hall Pond

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Discover a serene escape in the heart of Dhaka at Shahidullah Hall Pond, a historic oasis offering tranquility and natural beauty within the vibrant Dhaka University campus.

Bijoy Batayan

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Discover Bijoy Batayan in Dhaka, a historical landmark symbolizing Bangladesh's victory and heritage, offering a poignant reminder of the nation's journey to independence and cultural identity.

Ramna Park walkway

1.0 km

Discover Dhaka's green heart at Ramna Park, a historic oasis offering tranquility, cultural experiences, and a refreshing escape from the city's hustle, with vibrant Bengali New Year celebrations.

সাবেক ঢাকা রেলওয়ে স্টেশন। The former Dhaka Railway Station area

1.2 km

Explore the historic heart of Dhaka at the former Railway Station: a vibrant blend of colonial architecture, bustling markets, and cultural experiences, offering a unique glimpse into the city's past.

সাবেক ঢাকা রেলওয়ে স্টেশন। The former Dhaka Railway Station area

Book sale

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Explore Dhaka's literary heart: Nilkhet Book Market, where affordable books and academic resources meet vibrant culture.

Ramna Park Water Tank

1.3 km

Discover Dhaka's green heart: Ramna Park, a historic urban oasis offering tranquility, diverse flora, and vibrant cultural celebrations in the center of the bustling capital.

Shikkatuly Park

1.4 km

Escape the city bustle at Shikkatuly Park, a green oasis in Dhaka's historic Bangshal, offering tranquility and a touch of local culture.

Bara Katra

1.4 km

Explore the grandeur of Bara Katra, a stunning Mughal-era monument in Dhaka, showcasing exquisite architecture and rich cultural history.

Shah Shaheb Bari Bot Tola

1.4 km

Discover Dhaka's spiritual heart at Shah Shaheb Bari Bot Tola, where history and community intertwine beneath an ancient banyan tree.

Unmissable attractions to see

Freedom Wall (স্বাধীনতার দেয়াল)

0.4 km

Discover Dhaka's vibrant spirit at the Freedom Wall: a dynamic canvas showcasing Bangladesh's history, culture, and voices of its people.

The Great Musa Khan Mosque

0.4 km

Explore the Mughal-era Great Musa Khan Mosque in Dhaka University, a historical landmark with unique architectural significance.

Ramna Kali Temple

0.5 km

Discover the Ramna Kali Temple in Dhaka, a symbol of resilience and spiritual heritage, offering a serene escape and a glimpse into Bengali Hindu culture.

Shahidullah Hall Zero Point

0.5 km

Experience the vibrant heart of Dhaka University at Shahidullah Hall Zero Point, a landmark of history, culture, and student life.

Sohrawardy Udyan

0.6 km

Explore Bangladesh's history and find serenity in the heart of Dhaka at Sohrawardy Udyan, a national memorial and urban oasis.

Nimtali Deuri

0.7 km

Explore Dhaka's Mughal heritage at Nimtali Deuri, the last standing gateway to a bygone era of deputy governors and grand palaces.

Swadhinata Stambha

0.7 km

A towering monument in Dhaka's Sohrawardi Udyan, commemorating Bangladesh's independence struggle with a museum and eternal flame.

Gurudwara Nanak Shahi

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Visit Gurudwara Nanak Shahi in Dhaka, a historical Sikh temple promoting unity and selfless service, open to all faiths on the Dhaka University campus.

Museum of Independence

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Explore Bangladesh's struggle for independence at this poignant Dhaka museum, featuring historical exhibits & the iconic Independence Monument.

Dhakeshwari National Temple

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Discover the spiritual heart of Dhaka at the Dhakeshwari National Temple, a symbol of faith, resilience, and cultural heritage for Bangladesh.

VC Chattar

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Experience the historical and cultural heart of Dhaka University at VC Chattar, home to the iconic century-old Korai tree.

Kadam Foara

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Find serenity amidst Dhaka's hustle at Kadam Foara, a flower-inspired fountain offering a peaceful escape in the heart of the city.

Charukola, Bokultola

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Explore the artistic heart of Dhaka University at Charukola, a vibrant hub of Bengali art, culture, and history. A must-see landmark!

Ramna Botmul

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Discover the historical charm and cultural significance of Ramna Botmul, a serene park in Dhaka and the heart of Bengali New Year celebrations.

Shahid Zia Shishu Park

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Dhaka's first children's amusement park, a nostalgic escape undergoing modernization for future generations of fun and recreation.

Experience the best of Dhaka’s fast food scene at Shadleen’s—where taste meets convenience!

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Bongo Bazar Shopping Complex

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Trendy Gift Shop BD

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Royal Bengal Sign

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Desh Bangla Gift Corner

Explore Unique Shop BD in Dhaka for authentic Bangladeshi crafts and trendy fashion, a true e-commerce experience in the heart of the city.

Gift City

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Explore Gift City in Dhaka for unique souvenirs that embody the rich culture and craftsmanship of Bangladesh.

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

Md Riyad

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Experience the lively atmosphere and local flavors at Md Riyad, a popular bar in the heart of Dhaka, perfect for unwinding after a day of exploration.

Sakura Restaurant & Bar

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Discover the vibrant nightlife of Dhaka at Sakura Restaurant & Bar, where delicious food and drinks await in a lively atmosphere.

Gentleman’s Rest Bar

1.7 km

Discover the lively spirit of Dhaka at Gentleman’s Rest Bar, where live music and exquisite drinks create unforgettable nights.

Hotel Grand Galaxy

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Dhaka Restaurant & Recreation Center

1.7 km

Discover the culinary delights of Dhaka at the vibrant Dhaka Restaurant & Recreation Center, where local flavors meet a lively atmosphere.

Chalet Restaurant & Bar

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Discover the vibrant culinary experience at Chalet Restaurant & Bar in Dhaka, where local flavors meet international cuisine.

নাইটিংগেল বার

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Explore the vibrant nightlife at Nightingale Bar in Dhaka, where great drinks and lively atmosphere await.

Golden Dragon Bar

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Experience the vibrant nightlife at Golden Dragon Bar in Dhaka with signature cocktails, live music, and a lively atmosphere perfect for socializing.

Salsha Ghor

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Discover the vibrant nightlife of Dhaka at Salsha Ghor, a stylish bar offering a delightful array of drinks and a lively atmosphere.

Dhanmondi Club Limited

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Experience the vibrant nightlife of Dhaka at Dhanmondi Club Limited, where great drinks meet a lively atmosphere.

Bengal Bar

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Experience the lively atmosphere and unique flavors at Bengal Bar, a must-visit destination in Dhaka for tourists and locals alike.

Piyashi Restaurant and Bar

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Experience the vibrant culinary scene at Piyashi Restaurant and Bar in Dhaka, where delicious cuisine meets a lively bar atmosphere.

DPL Restaurant & Bar

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Discover the vibrant flavors of Dhaka at DPL Restaurant & Bar – where local cuisine meets a lively atmosphere.

Adda KH

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Dive into Dhaka's nightlife at Adda KH, where vibrant energy meets exquisite drinks in a stylish setting.

ওজঙ রেস্টুরেন্ট

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Discover the vibrant flavors of Dhaka at Ojong Restaurant, a must-visit culinary destination in Dhanmondi, known for its delicious dishes and inviting atmosphere.

Nightclubs & after hour spots

Teachers Lounge । Faculty of Arts, University of Dhaka

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Experience a tranquil escape at the Teachers Lounge in the University of Dhaka, where scholarly vibes meet relaxation in an inspiring setting.

Teachers Lounge । Faculty of Arts, University of Dhaka

FBS Boys Common Room and Ice Cream Parlour

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Noakhali Club Dhaka Ltd

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Experience the vibrant nightlife at Noakhali Club Dhaka Ltd, where socializing meets stunning views in the heart of Dhaka.

Bangladesh Bank Club

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Eker Chad/ The Eker roof top

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Griddle Cafe & Lounge

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Fuwang Club

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Experience the nightlife in Dhaka at Fuwang Club, where great drinks and vibrant atmosphere create unforgettable memories.

Adda Jone

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Discover the energy and excitement of Dhaka's nightlife at Adda Jone, a premier night club where vibrant music and unforgettable experiences await.

Lake View Recreation Club, Gulshan-1

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Experience the perfect blend of relaxation and socializing at Lake View Recreation Club in Gulshan-1, Dhaka, with stunning lake views and a welcoming atmosphere.

Hanif Khan

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Experience the heart of Dhaka's nightlife at Hanif Khan, where music, dance, and culture come alive for an unforgettable evening.

Central Shaheed Minar: A Symbol of Bengali Identity

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When's your trip?

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A brief summary to Central Shaheed Minar

Local tips

Getting There

Public Transport

Rickshaw

Taxi/Ride-Share

Unlock the Best of Central Shaheed Minar

Buy tickets

Book tours with entry

Book tours without entry

Discover more about Central Shaheed Minar

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

স্বাধীনতার দেয়াল

Dhaka Gate

Jagannath Hall Killing Field

Curzon Hall

Hussaini Dalan

Old High Court Building

Shahidullah Hall Pond

Bijoy Batayan

Ramna Park walkway

সাবেক ঢাকা রেলওয়ে স্টেশন। The former Dhaka Railway Station area

Book sale

Ramna Park Water Tank

Shikkatuly Park

Bara Katra

Shah Shaheb Bari Bot Tola

Unmissable attractions to see

Freedom Wall (স্বাধীনতার দেয়াল)

The Great Musa Khan Mosque

Ramna Kali Temple

Shahidullah Hall Zero Point

Sohrawardy Udyan

Nimtali Deuri

Swadhinata Stambha

Gurudwara Nanak Shahi

Museum of Independence

Dhakeshwari National Temple

VC Chattar

Kadam Foara

Charukola, Bokultola

Ramna Botmul

Shahid Zia Shishu Park

Essential places to dine

Almas Restaurant

Kolkata Kacchi Ghor

Chanda Hotel & Restaurant

Hungry Kitchen

Bhaat Ghor ~ SegunBagicha

Bhoj

Oshto Banjon Restaurant

FEAST Restaurant

The Amber Room, InterContinental Dhaka

Green House Restaurant And Convention Hall

Aquadeck, InterContinental Dhaka

Elements Global Dining, InterContinental Dhaka

China Kitchen

Radhuni Restaurant

SHADLEEN'S

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Bongo Bazar Shopping Complex

Trendy Gift Shop BD

Royal Bengal Sign

Desh Bangla Gift Corner

Keranigonj Super Shop

Team14 Gift Shop Dhaka

Express Fashion, Aziz Super Market, Dhaka

Adventurous Paradise

Gausia Market

Dhaka New Market

Dhanmondi Hawker's Market

Online Shopping BD

Krishnochura Fashion

www.uniqueshopbd.com

Gift City

Essential bars & hidden hideouts