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Vaillancourt Fountain: A Brutalist Landmark

A controversial yet iconic brutalist fountain in San Francisco's Embarcadero Plaza, known for its bold design and political history.

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The Vaillancourt Fountain, also known as Québec Libre!, is a large, controversial fountain in Embarcadero Plaza, San Francisco. Designed by Québécois artist Armand Vaillancourt, its brutalist aesthetic and political undertones have made it a subject of debate since its completion in 1971.

A brief summary to Vaillancourt Fountain

  • San Francisco, Financial District, California, 94105, US
  • Visit website
  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Visit during different times of the day to see how the sunlight interacts with the fountain's structure.
  • Check out the nearby Ferry Building Marketplace for artisanal foods and local products.
  • The Embarcadero BART station is a short walk away, making the fountain easily accessible.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    If you are near the Ferry Building Marketplace, walk north on Embarcadero Street for about 10 minutes. You'll pass the ferry docks and waterfront area. Continue to the Embarcadero Center; the fountain is located there.

  • Public Transport

    Take any Muni Metro train downtown and disembark at Embarcadero Station. Or, take the historic F Market and Wharves line to The Embarcadero. From the station, walk towards the waterfront. The fountain is located near the Embarcadero Center. Single fare for Muni is $3.00.

  • Ride Share/Taxi

    From downtown San Francisco, a taxi or ride-share to Vaillancourt Fountain will cost approximately $15-25, depending on traffic and demand. Ask your driver to take you to Embarcadero Plaza.

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Discover more about Vaillancourt Fountain

Located in Embarcadero Plaza, at the foot of Market Street, the Vaillancourt Fountain is a striking example of brutalist public art. Designed by Québécois artist Armand Vaillancourt and completed in 1971, the fountain has been both praised and criticized for its unconventional design. Constructed from precast concrete square tubes, the fountain stands approximately 40 feet high and weighs around 700 short tons. Its rough, unfinished appearance and the angular arrangement of its components have drawn comparisons to everything from a sewage outlet to a work of defiant genius. The fountain is positioned in a pool shaped like an irregular pentagon, and was designed to pump up to 30,000 US gallons (110,000 L) of water per minute. However, the fountain has been dry for extended periods due to droughts and mechanical issues. As of July 2025, the fountain is dry due to a pump failure, with the city estimating repairs to cost $3 million. Vaillancourt intended the fountain to be a confrontational work that could act as a magnet for protest and dissent. On the day of its dedication, he painted "Québec Libre" on the fountain, a statement in support of an independent Quebec. This act cemented the fountain's association with political expression and gave it its alternate name. Over the years, the fountain has served as a backdrop for rallies, concerts, and other public events. U2 famously performed a free concert at the fountain in 1987, during which Bono spray-painted "Rock and roll stops traffic" on one of the structures. Despite its controversial nature, the Vaillancourt Fountain has become a landmark in San Francisco. It stands as a testament to the city's embrace of bold and thought-provoking public art. The fountain and plaza are accessible to the public at all times and in all weather conditions.

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