Parliament Hill: The Heartbeat of Canadian Democracy

Discover Parliament Hill in Ottawa: A blend of historic architecture, captivating ceremonies, and scenic vistas that celebrate Canada's rich heritage.

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Parliament Hill

Parliament Hill, often referred to simply as 'The Hill,' is not just the political hub of Canada but also a magnet for tourists. Nestled beside the scenic Ottawa River, this iconic area is home to some of the most significant architectural and cultural landmarks in the country. The Gothic Revival buildings, including the Centre Block with its towering Peace Tower, create a stunning skyline that is both historic and picturesque. Visitors to Parliament Hill can explore a variety of attractions. The grounds are meticulously maintained, making them perfect for leisurely strolls. During the summer, the Changing of the Guard ceremony adds a touch of British tradition to the Canadian capital. The Sound and Light Show, which takes place on the façade of the Parliament Buildings, is a must-see evening event that narrates the story of Canada through impressive projections and music. Parliament Hill is also a gateway to some of Ottawa’s other premier attractions. Nearby, you can find the National War Memorial and the ByWard Market, a bustling area filled with shops, restaurants, and local artisans. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking to soak in the vibrant atmosphere, Parliament Hill offers a rich and fulfilling experience.

Local tips in Parliament Hill

Arrive early for the Changing of the Guard ceremony for the best vantage points.
Visit the Peace Tower for panoramic views of Ottawa.
Check the schedule for free guided tours of the Parliament Buildings, which are available in both English and French.
Wear comfortable shoes as there is a lot of walking involved when exploring the area.
Don’t miss the Sound and Light Show in the evening; it’s a spectacular way to learn about Canadian history.

File:Centre Block - Parliament Hill.jpg - Wikipedia

File:West Block, Parliament of Canada (April 2019).jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:The Library of Parliament Ottawa Canada 6D2B5588.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:East Block, Parliament Hill.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Changing of the Guard Parliament Hill Ottawa.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Confederation Hall in the Parliament Buildings of Canada.jpg - Wikipedia

File:Ottawa Centennial Flame Parliament Hill.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Parliament Hill

Discover Canada's rich political history at Parliament Hill, an iconic historical site in Ottawa featuring stunning architecture and vibrant cultural activities.

Guided Tours of Parliament

Explore the heart of Canadian democracy at the Guided Tours of Parliament in Ottawa, where history and architecture come alive.

Terry Fox Statue

Discover the inspiring Terry Fox Statue in Ottawa, a symbol of courage and hope dedicated to one of Canada's greatest heroes.

Famous Five Statue

Discover the Famous Five Statue in Ottawa, a historic landmark celebrating women’s rights and a symbol of equality in Canada’s vibrant capital.

Canadian Tribute to Human Rights

Explore the Canadian Tribute to Human Rights in Ottawa, a powerful monument celebrating the fight for justice and equality worldwide.

Peace Tower

Discover the historic Peace Tower in Ottawa, a stunning Gothic landmark symbolizing peace, democracy, and breathtaking views of the capital city.

Victoria Tower Bell Monument

Discover the rich history of Canada at the Victoria Tower Bell Monument in Ottawa, a must-visit historical landmark that echoes with the sounds of the past.

The Memorial Chamber

Explore the Memorial Chamber in Ottawa, a poignant landmark honoring Canada's fallen heroes with stunning architecture and rich history.

Parliament Hill Square

Discover the stunning architecture and rich history of Parliament Hill Square, the heart of Canadian politics in Ottawa.

Prime Minister Lester B Pearson Monument

Discover the Lester B. Pearson Monument in Ottawa, a striking tribute to Canada's peacekeeping legacy and a must-see historical landmark.

Unmissable attractions to see

Notre Dame Cathedral Basilica

Explore the breathtaking Notre Dame Cathedral Basilica in Ottawa, where stunning architecture meets rich history in a serene atmosphere.

Commissioners Park

Explore the natural beauty and vibrant gardens of Commissioners Park, a serene urban oasis in the heart of Ottawa, perfect for relaxation and exploration.

Centennial Flame

Explore the Centennial Flame in Ottawa, a monumental tribute to Canada's unity and heritage, capturing the heart of the nation in a stunning display.

Guided Tours of Parliament

Explore the grandeur of Canada's Parliament Hill, where history, architecture, and democracy come alive in the heart of Ottawa.

Essential places to dine

JOEY Rideau

Experience global flavors and vibrant ambiance at JOEY Rideau in Ottawa's Byward Market.

Pub Italia

Savor authentic Italian cuisine in the heart of Ottawa’s Little Italy at Pub Italia – where every meal feels like a celebration.

Chez Lucien

Experience authentic French cuisine in Ottawa's Byward Market at Chez Lucien - where every meal is a celebration.

Milestones

Experience contemporary Canadian cuisine at Milestones in Byward Market, Ottawa - where delightful flavors meet inviting ambiance.

Sidedoor

Discover Sidedoor in Ottawa's Byward Market - where local flavors meet innovative cuisine in a vibrant atmosphere.

Rabbit Hole

Experience Ottawa's vibrant cocktail culture at Rabbit Hole, where exquisite drinks meet fresh oysters in a stylish setting.

The Clarendon Tavern

Discover the vibrant atmosphere at The Clarendon Tavern in Ottawa's Byward Market - where delicious food meets lively entertainment.

1 Elgin Restaurant

Experience the flavors of Canada at 1 Elgin Restaurant in Ottawa, where local ingredients meet creative cuisine in a warm atmosphere.

The Office Resto Pub

Discover Ottawa's culinary delights at The Office Resto Pub—a perfect blend of pub charm and modern dining experiences.

Valentina

Discover Valentina: A European dining experience in Ottawa's Byward Market offering exquisite dishes and a cozy ambiance.

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Milk Shop, ByWard Market

Explore the charm of Milk Shop in ByWard Market, where unique gifts, local artistry, and vibrant culture come together in a delightful shopping experience.

boogie + birdie

Explore Boogie + Birdie: A gift shop in Ottawa offering unique candles, fashion accessories, home goods, and local jewelry to celebrate your travels.

Adorit Boutique

Discover stylish clothing and unique jewelry at Adorit Boutique in Ottawa's Byward Market, a must-visit for fashion lovers.

Crazy Moose Clothing Co

Explore Crazy Moose Clothing Co in Ottawa for unique Canadian gifts and apparel in the heart of Byward Market.

Parliament Souvenier And News

Discover unique Canadian treasures at Parliament Souvenir And News in Ottawa's Byward Market, your go-to spot for authentic souvenirs.

Quichua World Market

Discover unique Native American goods and vibrant clothing at Quichua World Market in Ottawa's Byward Market. A cultural shopping experience awaits!

Laras

Explore Laras, the boutique in Byward Market, where unique fashion accessories and global treasures meet Ottawa's vibrant culture.

OXXO SILK AND GIFT

Explore OXXO Silk and Gift in Ottawa's Byward Market for exquisite silk products and unique handcrafted gifts to cherish.

Around The Corner

Explore Around The Corner, Ottawa's charming gift shop for unique souvenirs and locally crafted treasures that celebrate the city’s vibrant culture.

Boutique OAG Shop

Explore the charm of Boutique OAG Shop in Ottawa, where unique gifts and local artistry come together to create unforgettable souvenirs.

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

Level One Game Pub

Discover Level One Game Pub in Ottawa: where delicious food meets endless gaming fun in a lively pub atmosphere.

Aulde Dubliner & Pour House - ByWard Market, Ottawa ON

Experience authentic Irish hospitality at Aulde Dubliner & Pour House, a lively pub in Ottawa's ByWard Market with delicious food and vibrant atmosphere.

D'Arcy McGee's

Discover D'Arcy McGee's in Ottawa, where Canadian flavors meet Irish hospitality in a vibrant pub atmosphere.

The Laff

Experience the lively atmosphere of The Laff, Ottawa's premier bar and live music venue, perfect for a night of fun and entertainment.

Rabbit Hole

Discover Rabbit Hole, Ottawa's premier cocktail and oyster bar, where creativity meets flavor in a vibrant atmosphere.

The Moonroom

Discover Ottawa's vibrant nightlife at The Moonroom, a sophisticated lounge offering exquisite cocktails and a chic atmosphere in Little Italy.

Apothecary Lounge

Experience the unique blend of cocktail culture and cozy ambiance at Apothecary Lounge in Ottawa's Byward Market.

Avant-Garde Bar & Gift Shop

Discover Avant-Garde Bar & Gift Shop in Ottawa: a fusion of art, cocktails, and vibrant nightlife in the heart of Canada’s capital.

Brigid's Well Pub

Experience the unique charm of Brigid's Well Pub in Ottawa, where historic ambiance meets vibrant local culture and craft beverages.

Stolen Goods Cocktail Bar

Experience the finest craft cocktails in Ottawa at Stolen Goods Cocktail Bar, where mixology meets ambiance in a chic setting.

Your Ultimate Free Travel Guide to Parliament Hill

Discover Parliament Hill with Evendo, a 100% free app-based local travel guide. Explore attractions, landmarks, restaurants, and more with ease and convenience.

Local Phrases

- HelloBonjour
  [bon-zhoor]
- GoodbyeAu revoir
  [oh-re-vwar]
- YesOui
  [wee]
- NoNon
  [non]
- Please/You're welcomeS'il vous plaît/De rien
  [see voo pleh/duh ree-en]
- Thank youMerci
  [mehr-see]
- Excuse me/SorryExcusez-moi/Désolé
  [ex-kew-zay mwa/day-soh-lay]
- How are you?Comment ça va?
  [koh-mon sah vah]
- Fine. And you?Ça va bien. Et toi?
  [sah vah byan. ay twah]
- Do you speak English?Parlez-vous anglais?
  [par-lay voo ahn-glay]
- I don't understandJe ne comprends pas
  [zhuh nuh kohm-prahn pah]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseJe voudrais voir le menu, s'il vous plaît
  [zhuh voo-dray vwahr luh meh-nyoo, see voo pleh]
- I don't eat meatJe ne mange pas de viande
  [zhuh nuh mahnj pah duh vee-and]
- Cheers!Santé!
  [sahn-tay]
- I would like to pay, pleaseJe voudrais payer, s'il vous plaît
  [zhuh voo-dray pay-yay, see voo pleh]
- Help!Au secours!
  [oh suh-koor]
- Go away!Allez-vous en!
  [ah-lay voo zan]
- Call the Police!Appelez la police!
  [ah-puh-lay lah poh-lees]
- Call a doctor!Appelez un médecin!
  [ah-puh-lay uh may-duh-sahn]
- I'm lostJe suis perdu
  [zhuh swee pair-doo]
- I'm illJe suis malade
  [zhuh swee mah-lahd]
- I'd like to buy...Je voudrais acheter...
  [zhuh voo-dray ah-shuh-tay]
- I'm just lookingJe regarde juste
  [zhuh ruh-gard zhust]
- How much is it?Combien ça coûte?
  [kohm-byen sah koot]
- That's too expensiveC'est trop cher
  [say troh shair]
- Can you lower the price?Pouvez-vous baisser le prix?
  [poo-vez voo bay-say luh pree]
- What time is it?Quelle heure est-il?
  [kell uhr ay-teel]
- It's one o'clockIl est une heure
  [eel ay oon uhr]
- Half past (10)Dix heures et demie
  [dees uhr ay duh-mee]
- MorningMatin
  [mah-tahn]
- AfternoonAprès-midi
  [ah-pray mee-dee]
- EveningSoir
  [swahr]
- YesterdayHier
  [yehr]
- TodayAujourd'hui
  [oh-zhoor-dwee]
- TomorrowDemain
  [duh-man]
- 1Un
  [uhn]
- 2Deux
  [duh]
- 3Trois
  [twah]
- 4Quatre
  [kat]
- 5Cinq
  [sank]
- 6Six
  [sees]
- 7Sept
  [sett]
- 8Huit
  [wheat]
- 9Neuf
  [nuff]
- 10Dix
  [dees]
- Where's a/the...?Où est...?
  [oo ay]
- What's the address?Quelle est l'adresse?
  [kell ay lah-dress]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Pouvez-vous me montrer (sur la carte)?
  [poo-vez voo muh mohn-tray (soor lah kart)]
- When's the next (bus)?Quand est le prochain (bus)?
  [kahn ay luh proh-shahn (boos)]
- A ticket (to ....)Un billet (pour ....)
  [uhn bee-yay (poor)]

History of Parliament Hill

Parliament Hill's history is intertwined with the founding of Ottawa in 1826, when Lieutenant Colonel John By was tasked with constructing the Rideau Canal. The site was chosen for its strategic location and natural beauty. By 1857, Queen Victoria designated Ottawa as the capital of the Province of Canada, making Parliament Hill the center of political life in the region.
The iconic Centre Block was constructed between 1859 and 1927, a period marked by Gothic Revival architecture. The initial building was completed in 1866, but it was destroyed by fire in 1916. The reconstruction led to the design of the current Centre Block, including the Peace Tower, which symbolizes Canadian unity and democracy.
The Confederation of Canada on July 1, 1867, marked a significant turning point for Parliament Hill. The British North America Act united the provinces of Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia into one Dominion. This event solidified Parliament Hill's role as the heart of Canadian governance and politics.
The devastating fire that swept through the Centre Block on February 3, 1916, destroyed much of the Parliament building. The incident prompted a national outpouring of support and led to the reconstruction efforts that resulted in the new design of the Centre Block, completed in 1927, which reflected Canada's evolving identity and aspirations.
Parliament Hill is not only a political hub but also a cultural center. Throughout the years, it has hosted numerous events, including Canada Day celebrations, national ceremonies, and public protests. The annual Changing of the Guard ceremony and the sound and light show, 'Mosaic,' transform the Hill into a vibrant space for Canadians and visitors alike.
In recent years, Parliament Hill has been the focus of significant restoration and modernization efforts to preserve its historical integrity while accommodating the needs of a contemporary legislature. The ongoing work underscores the importance of Parliament Hill as a symbol of Canadian democracy and heritage.

Parliament Hill Essentials

Parliament Hill is centrally located in Ottawa, making it easily accessible from other neighbourhoods. If you're arriving by air, Ottawa Macdonald-Cartier International Airport is about 15 kilometers away. You can take a taxi, rideshare service, or the OC Transpo bus 97 to reach downtown. From major areas like ByWard Market or the Rideau Centre, it’s a short walk to Parliament Hill. For those coming from further afield, the VIA Rail train service connects Ottawa to Toronto and Montreal, with the train station just a short bus or taxi ride away from Parliament Hill.
Parliament Hill is pedestrian-friendly, with several walking paths and green spaces. The OC Transpo bus system offers convenient routes throughout Ottawa, with several stops near the hill. Bicycles are also welcome, and there are bike racks available. For a unique experience, consider renting a bike from local shops or using the city’s bike-sharing program. If you prefer a guided experience, several tour companies offer walking tours of Parliament Hill and surrounding areas.
Parliament Hill is generally safe for tourists, with a visible police presence, especially during busy events. However, exercise caution in nearby areas such as Lowertown and some parts of Centretown, which have higher crime rates. Avoid walking alone late at night and keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded places. It’s advisable to stay informed about local news and updates regarding safety.
In case of an emergency, dial 911 for police, fire, or medical assistance. The local hospitals, such as The Ottawa Hospital, are equipped to handle urgent care. For non-emergency medical needs, there are several walk-in clinics around downtown Ottawa. Ensure you have travel insurance that covers emergencies. Additionally, familiarize yourself with the nearest public facilities, such as restrooms and information centres.
Fashion: Do dress appropriately for the weather, and wear comfortable shoes for walking. Don't wear overly casual attire like pajamas. Religion: Do respect the sanctity of the parliamentary buildings and nearby churches. Public Transport: Do be courteous to fellow travelers. Don't take up multiple seats during peak hours. Greetings: Do greet locals with a friendly smile. A handshake is common. Eating & Drinking: Do enjoy local cuisine at nearby eateries. Don't eat or drink while touring the parliamentary buildings.
To experience Parliament Hill like a local, visit during the Changing of the Guard ceremony, which occurs daily in summer and select days in spring and fall. Explore the nearby ByWard Market for fresh produce and artisanal goods. Attend local events, such as festivals or outdoor concerts, that often take place on the lawn in front of Parliament. Engage with local guides for in-depth tours of the buildings and their history, and don’t forget to check out the beautiful views of the Ottawa River from the hill.

Parliament Hill: The Heartbeat of Canadian Democracy

Local tips in Parliament Hill