Parliament Hill: The Heartbeat of Canadian Democracy

• HelloBonjour
  [bon-zhoor]
• GoodbyeAu revoir
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• YesOui
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• NoNon
  [non]
• Please/You're welcomeS'il vous plaît/De rien
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• Thank youMerci
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• Fine. And you?Ça va bien. Et toi?
  [sah vah byan. ay twah]
• Do you speak English?Parlez-vous anglais?
  [par-lay voo ahn-glay]
• I don't understandJe ne comprends pas
  [zhuh nuh kohm-prahn pah]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseJe voudrais voir le menu, s'il vous plaît
  [zhuh voo-dray vwahr luh meh-nyoo, see voo pleh]
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  [zhuh nuh mahnj pah duh vee-and]
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  [sahn-tay]
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  [zhuh voo-dray pay-yay, see voo pleh]

• Help!Au secours!
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  [ah-puh-lay lah poh-lees]
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  [zhuh swee pair-doo]
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• How much is it?Combien ça coûte?
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• That's too expensiveC'est trop cher
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  [poo-vez voo bay-say luh pree]

• What time is it?Quelle heure est-il?
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• It's one o'clockIl est une heure
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• Half past (10)Dix heures et demie
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• MorningMatin
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• EveningSoir
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• TodayAujourd'hui
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• TomorrowDemain
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• Where's a/the...?Où est...?
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• Can you show me (on the map)?Pouvez-vous me montrer (sur la carte)?
  [poo-vez voo muh mohn-tray (soor lah kart)]
• When's the next (bus)?Quand est le prochain (bus)?
  [kahn ay luh proh-shahn (boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)Un billet (pour ....)
  [uhn bee-yay (poor)]

Parliament Hill's history is intertwined with the founding of Ottawa in 1826, when Lieutenant Colonel John By was tasked with constructing the Rideau Canal. The site was chosen for its strategic location and natural beauty. By 1857, Queen Victoria designated Ottawa as the capital of the Province of Canada, making Parliament Hill the center of political life in the region.

The iconic Centre Block was constructed between 1859 and 1927, a period marked by Gothic Revival architecture. The initial building was completed in 1866, but it was destroyed by fire in 1916. The reconstruction led to the design of the current Centre Block, including the Peace Tower, which symbolizes Canadian unity and democracy.

The Confederation of Canada on July 1, 1867, marked a significant turning point for Parliament Hill. The British North America Act united the provinces of Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia into one Dominion. This event solidified Parliament Hill's role as the heart of Canadian governance and politics.

The devastating fire that swept through the Centre Block on February 3, 1916, destroyed much of the Parliament building. The incident prompted a national outpouring of support and led to the reconstruction efforts that resulted in the new design of the Centre Block, completed in 1927, which reflected Canada's evolving identity and aspirations.

Parliament Hill is not only a political hub but also a cultural center. Throughout the years, it has hosted numerous events, including Canada Day celebrations, national ceremonies, and public protests. The annual Changing of the Guard ceremony and the sound and light show, 'Mosaic,' transform the Hill into a vibrant space for Canadians and visitors alike.

In recent years, Parliament Hill has been the focus of significant restoration and modernization efforts to preserve its historical integrity while accommodating the needs of a contemporary legislature. The ongoing work underscores the importance of Parliament Hill as a symbol of Canadian democracy and heritage.

Parliament Hill is centrally located in Ottawa, making it easily accessible from other neighbourhoods. If you're arriving by air, Ottawa Macdonald-Cartier International Airport is about 15 kilometers away. You can take a taxi, rideshare service, or the OC Transpo bus 97 to reach downtown. From major areas like ByWard Market or the Rideau Centre, it’s a short walk to Parliament Hill. For those coming from further afield, the VIA Rail train service connects Ottawa to Toronto and Montreal, with the train station just a short bus or taxi ride away from Parliament Hill.

Parliament Hill is pedestrian-friendly, with several walking paths and green spaces. The OC Transpo bus system offers convenient routes throughout Ottawa, with several stops near the hill. Bicycles are also welcome, and there are bike racks available. For a unique experience, consider renting a bike from local shops or using the city’s bike-sharing program. If you prefer a guided experience, several tour companies offer walking tours of Parliament Hill and surrounding areas.

Parliament Hill is generally safe for tourists, with a visible police presence, especially during busy events. However, exercise caution in nearby areas such as Lowertown and some parts of Centretown, which have higher crime rates. Avoid walking alone late at night and keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded places. It’s advisable to stay informed about local news and updates regarding safety.

In case of an emergency, dial 911 for police, fire, or medical assistance. The local hospitals, such as The Ottawa Hospital, are equipped to handle urgent care. For non-emergency medical needs, there are several walk-in clinics around downtown Ottawa. Ensure you have travel insurance that covers emergencies. Additionally, familiarize yourself with the nearest public facilities, such as restrooms and information centres.

Fashion: Do dress appropriately for the weather, and wear comfortable shoes for walking. Don't wear overly casual attire like pajamas. Religion: Do respect the sanctity of the parliamentary buildings and nearby churches. Public Transport: Do be courteous to fellow travelers. Don't take up multiple seats during peak hours. Greetings: Do greet locals with a friendly smile. A handshake is common. Eating & Drinking: Do enjoy local cuisine at nearby eateries. Don't eat or drink while touring the parliamentary buildings.

To experience Parliament Hill like a local, visit during the Changing of the Guard ceremony, which occurs daily in summer and select days in spring and fall. Explore the nearby ByWard Market for fresh produce and artisanal goods. Attend local events, such as festivals or outdoor concerts, that often take place on the lawn in front of Parliament. Engage with local guides for in-depth tours of the buildings and their history, and don’t forget to check out the beautiful views of the Ottawa River from the hill.