The Founding of Stowe
Stowe, Vermont was chartered in 1763 by New Hampshire Governor Benning Wentworth. The town was part of a land grant that aimed to encourage settlement in the region. The first settlers arrived in the 1790s, and by the early 1800s, a small but thriving community had taken root, largely based on agriculture and logging.
The Role in the Underground Railroad
In the mid-19th century, Stowe became an important but lesser-known stop on the Underground Railroad. The town's Quaker population provided shelter and assistance to escaped enslaved people traveling to Canada. Several historical homes and barns in the area served as hiding places, playing a crucial role in this clandestine network.
The Arrival of the Ski Industry
Stowe is often referred to as the 'Ski Capital of the East.' The first ski trails were cut on Mount Mansfield in the 1930s. The Civilian Conservation Corps built the first ski lift in 1937, which marked the beginning of Stowe's transformation into a premier ski destination. The development of the Stowe Mountain Resort further cemented the town's status as a hub for winter sports enthusiasts.
The Influence of the von Trapp Family
After fleeing Nazi-occupied Austria in 1938, the von Trapp family, made famous by 'The Sound of Music,' settled in Stowe. They opened the Trapp Family Lodge, which became a popular tourist destination. The lodge, still operated by the family, offers a blend of Austrian and Vermont culture and has significantly contributed to Stowe's tourism industry.
The Development of the Recreation Path
In the late 20th century, Stowe began to emphasize outdoor recreational activities beyond skiing. The Stowe Recreation Path, a 5.3-mile-long trail, was developed in the 1980s. It provides a scenic route for walking, biking, and skating, offering residents and visitors alike a way to enjoy the natural beauty of the area year-round.
The Preservation of Historic Sites
Stowe places a strong emphasis on preserving its historical heritage. The Stowe Historical Society, founded in 1956, works to maintain and share the town's rich history through its museum and various educational programs. Key historic sites include the Stowe Community Church, built in 1863, and the Helen Day Memorial Library, which serves as a cultural hub for the community.