The Enchanted Wilderness of Troodos National Forest Park

• HelloΓεια σας
  [Ya sas]
• GoodbyeΑντίο
  [Adio]
• YesΝαι
  [Ne]
• NoΌχι
  [Ochi]
• Please/You're welcomeΠαρακαλώ
  [Parakalo]
• Thank youΕυχαριστώ
  [Efharisto]
• Excuse me/SorryΣυγνώμη
  [Signomi]
• How are you?Τι κάνετε;
  [Ti kanete?]
• Fine. And you?Καλά. Εσείς;
  [Kala. Esis?]
• Do you speak English?Μιλάτε Αγγλικά;
  [Milate Agglika?]
• I don't understandΔεν καταλαβαίνω
  [Den katalaveno]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseΘα ήθελα να δω το μενού, παρακαλώ
  [Tha ithela na do to menou, parakalo]
• I don't eat meatΔεν τρώω κρέας
  [Den troo kreas]
• Cheers!ΥΓΕΙΑ!
  [Yia]
• I would like to pay, pleaseΘα ήθελα να πληρώσω, παρακαλώ
  [Tha ithela na plirosso, parakalo]

• Help!Βοήθεια!
  [Voithia!]
• Go away!Φύγε!
  [Fiye!]
• Call the Police!Καλέστε την Αστυνομία!
  [Kaleste tin Astinomia!]
• Call a doctor!Καλέστε γιατρό!
  [Kaleste giatro!]
• I'm lostΈχω χαθεί
  [Eho hathi]
• I'm illΕίμαι άρρωστος
  [Ime arrostos]

• I'd like to buy...Θα ήθελα να αγοράσω...
  [Tha ithela na agoraso]
• I'm just lookingΑπλά κοιτάω
  [Apla kito]
• How much is it?Πόσο κοστίζει;
  [Poso kostizi?]
• That's too expensiveΑυτό είναι πολύ ακριβό
  [Afto ine poli akribo]
• Can you lower the price?Μπορείτε να μειώσετε την τιμή;
  [Borite na meiosete tin timi?]

• What time is it?Τι ώρα είναι;
  [Ti ora ine?]
• It's one o'clockΕίναι μία ώρα
  [Ine mia ora]
• Half past (10)Μισή (10)
  [Misi (10)]
• MorningΠρωί
  [Proi]
• AfternoonΑπόγευμα
  [Apoyevma]
• EveningΒράδυ
  [Vradi]
• YesterdayΧθες
  [Hthes]
• TodayΣήμερα
  [Simera]
• TomorrowΑύριο
  [Avrio]
• 1Ένα
  [Ena]
• 2Δύο
  [Dyo]
• 3Τρία
  [Tria]
• 4Τέσσερα
  [Tessera]
• 5Πέντε
  [Pente]
• 6Έξι
  [Exi]
• 7Εφτά
  [Efta]
• 8Οχτώ
  [Ohto]
• 9Εννέα
  [Ennea]
• 10Δέκα
  [Deka]

• Where's a/the...?Πού είναι ένα/το...;
  [Pou ine ena/to...?]
• What's the address?Ποια είναι η διεύθυνση;
  [Pia ine i diefthinsi?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Μπορείτε να μου δείξετε (στο χάρτη);
  [Borite na mou dixete (sto charti)?]
• When's the next (bus)?Πότε είναι το επόμενο (λεωφορείο);
  [Pote ine to epomeno (leoforeio)?]
• A ticket (to ....)Ένα εισιτήριο (για το ....)
  [Ena isitirio (ya to ....)]

Troodos National Forest Park, located in the heart of Cyprus, has been key to the island's history for millennia. The park's lush landscapes and abundant natural resources made it a crucial area for early settlers. Archaeological findings indicate that the region was inhabited as far back as the Neolithic period, with ancient communities relying on its forests and streams for sustenance and shelter.

During the Byzantine era, Troodos became a spiritual haven. Monasteries, churches, and hermitages were established in the rugged mountains, many of which still stand today. The renowned Kykkos Monastery, founded in the 11th century, is one of the most significant religious sites in Cyprus, housing an icon of the Virgin Mary reputed to have been painted by St. Luke. The park is also home to ten UNESCO World Heritage-listed painted churches, showcasing exquisite frescoes and Byzantine art.

The Troodos region played a strategic role during the medieval and Venetian periods, serving as a refuge from coastal invasions. The natural fortifications provided by the mountains offered protection to local inhabitants and visiting dignitaries. Venetian bridges, such as the Elia and Tzelefos bridges, constructed during this time, still stand as testaments to the architectural ingenuity and strategic importance of the area.

Under Ottoman rule, Troodos continued to be an area of cultural and economic activity. The dense forests were exploited for timber, crucial for shipbuilding and construction. The Ottomans also recognized the region's religious significance, maintaining and sometimes enhancing the existing Orthodox Christian sites, respecting the deeply ingrained spiritual traditions.

With the arrival of the British in the late 19th century, Troodos saw significant infrastructural development. The British established summer residences and administrative centers, valuing the cooler climate of the mountains. This period also saw the development of more accessible roads and paths, opening up the region for tourism and exploration. The Troodos Hill Station, used as a retreat by British officials, is a notable remnant from this era.

In the 20th century, efforts to protect and preserve Troodos' unique biodiversity and cultural heritage gained momentum. The area was designated as a national forest park, and numerous conservation projects were launched. Today, Troodos National Forest Park is not only a hub for eco-tourism but also a living museum, where visitors can experience the rich tapestry of Cypriot history and culture amidst stunning natural beauty.

Troodos National Forest Park is located in the center of Cyprus. The nearest international airport is Larnaca International Airport, approximately 80 kilometers away. From Larnaca, you can rent a car, take a taxi, or use public transport to get to the park. Another option is Paphos International Airport, which is around 70 kilometers from the park. Regular buses operate from major cities like Nicosia, Limassol, and Paphos to the Troodos area.

Within Troodos National Forest Park, transportation options include rental cars, taxis, and public buses. Having a car is the most convenient way to explore the park at your own pace. Taxis are available but can be expensive for longer distances. Public buses connect the main villages and attractions within the park, but schedules may be limited, especially on weekends.

The official currency in Cyprus is the Euro (EUR). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops in and around the park. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and rural areas. ATMs are available in the main villages such as Platres and Kakopetria, but it is wise to withdraw sufficient cash before heading into more remote areas.

Troodos National Forest Park is generally a safe destination for tourists. Standard precautions should be taken as in any travel destination. Avoid isolated areas after dark and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but staying vigilant and aware of your surroundings is always advisable.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. The nearest hospitals are in Limassol and Nicosia, but there are local clinics and medical facilities in the larger villages such as Platres and Kakopetria. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies in the area can provide over-the-counter medications for minor health issues.

Fashion: Do wear comfortable and appropriate clothing for hiking and outdoor activities. Avoid overly revealing clothing, especially in religious sites. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting churches and monasteries, dress modestly and cover your shoulders and knees. Public Transport: Do be courteous and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'hello' or 'kalimera' (good morning). A handshake is also appropriate. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties and wines. Don’t refuse food or drink offerings, as it may be considered impolite.

To experience Troodos National Forest Park like a local, visit the traditional villages such as Omodos and Lofou, where you can enjoy local cuisine and crafts. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about the area's history and culture. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the UNESCO-listed Painted Churches, which are renowned for their stunning frescoes. For a unique experience, hike the Artemis Trail, which offers panoramic views of the island.